Recipes for bruises. Treatment of bruises at home: folk recipes. Ointments for bruises

A bruise can appear even from a small accidental bruise. When bruises form in places that cannot be hidden under clothing, they must be disposed of as soon as possible. This can be done not only with the help of expensive medications, but also by resorting to the methods of traditional medicine. Such methods have no contraindications, side effects and are available to anyone.

How does a bruise appear?

The most common cause of bruising is bruising. Upon impact, small subcutaneous vessels rupture, and the blood that has flowed out under the skin thickens, forming a bruise. It is also called a hematoma.

Stages of subcutaneous hematoma

Depending on the force of impact and the degree of damage to the skin, there are simple or complex. If there are wounds on the skin, nerves and bone tissues are affected, the hematoma is complex.

With the elimination of simple bruises, folk methods do an excellent job, more complex ones, often require medical intervention.

But bruises are formed not only from bruises. Bruises can be the result of any disease, the use of certain medications, as well as age-related hormonal changes, which is observed in many women.

First steps in case of injury

In order for the resulting ones to be less painful and come off as quickly as possible, a number of actions must be taken immediately after the impact:

• Provide a state of rest of the bruised part of the body, try not to set it in motion. If possible, it is recommended to apply an elastic bandage.
• In case of damage to the finger, leg, hand, they should be kept upright for some time. This will ensure the outflow of blood, significantly reduce swelling and pain.
• Apply a cold compress. This can be done with household items such as frozen food, ice, or a plastic bag filled with cold water. In order to avoid frostbite or hypothermia of soft tissues, the freezing should be wrapped in a towel (1-2 layers) and kept at the site of damage for no more than 15 minutes. After a couple of hours, it is advisable to repeat the compress. Exposure to cold contributes to vasoconstriction, which in turn reduces the severity of bruising and the feeling of pain. A cold compress is only effective for a day after the injury.

Cold on a bruise - first aid

• Make an iodine grid at the site of the bruise. It will serve as an anti-inflammatory agent, improve blood circulation and accelerate wound healing.
• After eliminating the primary edema (approximately a day later), make a warm compress. You can use salt for this. It is heated in a frying pan, poured onto a handkerchief or into a sock and applied to the damaged area. A boiled egg wrapped in several layers of cloth is also suitable. Keep a warm compress for 15-20 minutes. Warming up is recommended to be done three times a day.

Folk remedies for bruises from medicinal plants

In order to remove a bruise, it is not necessary to buy expensive medications. All available folk remedies help to quickly reduce hematomas. Consider the most popular and effective methods based on traditional medicine recipes.

1. Tincture of calendula, golden mustache. A compress is made from it and used as first aid.
2. Infusion of coltsfoot, celandine, chamomile. A mixture is made from the listed herbs, poured with boiling water (1 tsp of the mixture per 100 ml of water) and insisted. When the infusion has cooled, they need to soak a piece of tissue and apply to the bruise. Hold as long as possible, and repeat as often as possible.
3. Fresh leaves of plantain, wormwood, or burdock. They are crushed to a mushy state and applied to the site of the bruise.
4. Aloe. It is often used to remove a bruise, as it has a wound healing and resolving effect. The juice of aloe leaves is impregnated with a cotton pad or a piece of bandage and applied to a sore spot. You can cut the leaf lengthwise and apply it with the inside to the skin.
5. Bodyaga. A very effective folk remedy with which you can quickly remove a bruise. Bodyaga has an irritating effect that activates the process of blood circulation and promotes the resorption of edema. It is sold in the form of powder and ointment. The powder is diluted with water in a ratio of 2:1 and mixed. The resulting slurry is applied to the bruised area, kept for 40-50 minutes, then washed off with warm water. The procedure must be repeated at least twice a day.

home remedies for bruises

Important! When treating a bruise in the eye area, you need to be especially careful not to allow the product to get on the mucous membrane.

Folk remedies for bruises from food

In cases where you need to get rid of a hematoma, and there are no medications and medicinal plants at hand, food products will help out. Such folk remedies are used to eliminate bruising on any part of the body. With their help, you can quickly remove bruises under the eyes. Products with healing properties are in any kitchen:

Potato

It must be cleaned, grated on a coarse grater and put on gauze folded in three or four layers. The compress is applied to the bruised area and left for 30-40 minutes. For a faster effect, it is advisable to cover it with something warm, such as a bag of heated salt. The procedure must be repeated throughout the day every two hours. Potato starch is also suitable for a compress. It is mixed with warm water to a creamy state and applied to the site of bruising. The exposure time is the same as in the treatment with fresh potatoes.

Bruising Products

Cabbage

You can also remove a bruise with such a folk remedy as cabbage. Red cabbage contains three times more useful elements than white cabbage, so its use is more effective. The compress is made from the leaves mashed to the formation of juice. The sheet should be on a sore spot until completely dry. The procedure should be repeated 4-5 times a day;
garlic and onion. They are crushed into gruel, a little salt is added, transferred to gauze and applied to the bruise.

Mixture of beets with honey

The most effective folk remedy, but only suitable for people who do not have an allergic reaction to the components of the mixture. Grated on a fine grater, beets are mixed with honey in a ratio of 1: 1. The compress is applied to the bruised area for two hours once a day.

Salt

Ordinary table salt can get rid of a hematoma of any complexity in a very short time. A highly concentrated saline solution is made from it and used as lotions. It is better to leave such a lotion overnight, covering it with plastic wrap and fixing it with a bandage or plaster.

Apple vinegar

A very effective way to eliminate bruising. Vinegar must be diluted with water (two teaspoons per liter of water), soak a cotton pad, bandage or handkerchief in the solution and apply to the bruise area. Keep it for 30-40 minutes, repeat the procedure three to four times a day;
vodka. A vodka compress is very effective and can quickly get rid of bruises. To do this, vodka must be heated, moistened with a piece of cloth in it, applied to a sore spot and covered with plastic wrap. The compress is fixed with a plaster or bandage and left overnight.

Iodine mesh on a bruise

Important! If alcohol is used, it must be diluted with water (1: 1), otherwise the skin is possible.

There are a lot of popular ways to remove a bruise. Choosing the most appropriate one should take into account the degree of damage, the size of the bruise and the part of the body that is to be treated. Any of the methods can be used either alone or in combination with other methods, including medication.

A hematoma is a formation that forms during trauma and damage to soft tissues and is characterized by the accumulation of blood in a limited space. It can form under the skin, in muscle tissues, under the periosteum, in the mucous membrane. Immediately after the rupture of blood vessels, the blood remains liquid, but after a while it coagulates, which provokes the progression of the inflammatory process in the surrounding tissues.

As a rule, a hematoma occurs at the site of a bruise - this is external mechanical damage. Accompanied by severe pain, swelling and early or late formation of a bruise (hematoma).

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What is a bruise

A bruise is a hemorrhage into the superficial layers of the skin. Appears due to rupture of blood vessels upon impact. Usually the cause is a fall, domestic injury. In people with blood diseases (low platelets or clotting factors), bruises with fragile blood vessels occur with slight skin pressure or even spontaneously (for example, after sleep).

How long does a bruise last

A small bruise goes away in 10-12 days. Large and deep lesions can resolve at least 2-3 weeks. If there are complications - suppuration, the formation of an abscess or phlegmon (extensive inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue), then this condition will not disappear on its own. Surgical treatment will be required. You should also consult a doctor if there is pain, swelling and restriction of movement for a long time.

Degrees of hematomas

Most often, hematomas are treated at home, but this is not always unjustified. It all depends on what degree the bruise occurred, how much blood “spilled” in the soft tissues.

Light degree

Their formation ends a day after the injury. Characteristic for hematomas of mild severity will be mild pain at the site of injury and minor bruising.

The treatment of such bruises proceeds at home. They either pass on their own, or under the influence of the simplest external medicines.

Moderate severity

It is formed within a maximum of 5 hours, is characterized by severe bruising and mild pain. If the bruise fell on a limb, then it will most often be limited in movement.

It is best to treat such hematomas under the supervision of doctors, but it is quite acceptable in an independent mode.

But even if the pain does not bother, the hematoma is not extensive, but there is immobility of the limb, then a visit to the doctor cannot be avoided.

Severe hematomas

A bruise appears after 40-90 minutes, there is severe pain and complete immobility of the limb (if the injury occurred in this particular part of the body).

Such damage involves seeking qualified medical help with a full examination, the appointment of a full therapeutic course, and in some cases, surgical intervention helps to cope with the problem and restore the functionality of the damaged organ.

Effective remedies from the pharmacy for bruises and bruises

Before proceeding with the treatment of bruises and bruises, the victim is given first aid:

• You need to make sure that there is no damage to the musculoskeletal system. To do this is simple: just move your fingers, joints, bend down / unbend. If you experience severe pain or inability to move, you should immediately contact a medical facility.
• It is advisable to apply cold to the site of injury - ice, meat from the freezer, a cold compress. This will help reduce the intensity of pain and prevent the formation of a hematoma (at least it will be less pronounced). You need to take into account one nuance: cold is applied to the site of injury for a maximum of 15 minutes, then you need to remove it for 20 minutes and repeat the procedure again.
• On the second day after the bruise, an iodine mesh is “imposed” on the site of hematoma formation. If the movements of the bruised place are not limited, and there is no pain, then you can do a massage.

From pharmacy products, the following will help to speed up recovery after a bruise and the formation of a hematoma:

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Ibuprofen and Paracetamol in the form of tablets. They are taken from the first minutes of injury, 1 to 2 tablets every 4 hours. These drugs have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects at the same time.
• Means from a number of enzymatic agents - Wobenzym or Phlogenzym. They are intended for oral administration, help to quickly restore joint mobility, relieve swelling, and reduce the severity of hematoma.
• Preparations Viprosal or Apizartron with bee or snake venom in the composition. They perfectly warm up the deep layers of soft tissues, promote the resorption of blood accumulations.
• Kapsikam - ointment with a vasodilating effect. Its use causes minimal bruising and reduces pain.

The most effective remedies for the treatment of bruises and bruises are those applied topically.

Ointments for bruises

You can find a lot of topical products in pharmacies, but some of them are the most popular:

• , . These ointments dissolve "caked" blood, restore and strengthen the walls of blood vessels. All together contributes to the rapid convergence of bruises and swelling.
• - is available in the form of a gel, significantly accelerates the resorption of hematomas and relieves swelling. This drug differs from others in that it has a disinfectant property. Lyoton is allowed to be applied to open wound surfaces.
• Badyaga in the form of a gel, made on the basis of a freshwater sponge, and it, in turn, contains a lot of organic substances that contribute to a quick recovery only if the gel is applied in the first hour after injury.
• Rescuer - a balm based on natural plant extracts, is considered the most effective remedy among similar ones.

The listed ointments can be used to treat bruises and bruises only with a mild degree of injury.

Moderate and severe bruises imply a consultation with a doctor and the subsequent conduct of a therapeutic course.

Watch the video about bruises and bruises:

What best resolves hematomas

Hematomas are best resolved when applying local remedies (gel, ointment, cream), which include:

• heparin is a natural anticoagulant substance that prevents blood from stagnating at the site of injury, relieves swelling and inflammation;
• escin - an extract from the seeds of horse chestnut, facilitates the outflow of blood, reduces vascular permeability, removes puffiness;
• troxerutin - strengthens the vascular walls, helps relieve inflammation and limit the affected area;
• leech extract - contains hirudin, similar to heparin, prevents the formation of blood clots, has an analgesic effect, activates blood circulation.

The maximum efficiency is observed in drugs in which there are several components, since they mutually reinforce each other:

• Venitan plus,
• trombless plus,
• Venolife,
• Hepatrombin C,
• Dolonite,
• Detragel.

Cream for bruises

Bruise cream has less penetrating power, so it is recommended to apply it to small and superficial hematomas. It can be used anywhere on the body, but it is best used on the skin of the face, around the eyes. The gentle base is quickly absorbed, leaves no visible trace, does not give a greasy feeling. A big advantage of creams is the ability to get a toning effect at the same time. Popular concealers include:

Cream	Action and application
express bruise	Contains a freshwater bodyag sponge that increases blood flow and quickly dissolves bruises, the effect is maximum if treatment is started immediately after the impact. Apply 4-5 times a day. The price of 15 g is 137 rubles, 43 hryvnias.
Bruise-Off	Its action is based on leech extract and enhanced by the chemical compound pentoxifylline, helps relieve inflammation, swelling, accelerates blood flow, and normalizes vascular permeability. Lubricate the affected skin 3-5 times a day, usually 3-4 days of application are enough on the face. The price for 30 ml is 150 rubles, 45 hryvnias.
Stop bruising	Produced in the form of a stick (like a tinting corrector in a case), contains arnica, bodyaga, shea butter, camelina, vitamins A, E and rutin, it helps not only to quickly remove a bruise, but also improves metabolic processes, helps restore skin, nourishes and moisturizes her. Price - 133 rubles for 5.9 g.

Any of these drugs can also be used for stagnant spots on the skin after inflammation, acne.

Fast-acting ointment for bruises

Fast-acting ointments for bruises include: Vishnevsky liniment, Zincovaya, Dolobene, Traumeel S.

Vishnevsky

Ointment (balsamic liniment) Vishnevsky differs from others in that it can be applied even to damaged skin. It dissolves bruises and disinfects wounds. The birch tar included in the composition relieves inflammation, activates the movement of blood, and relieves swelling. For hematomas, apply a thin layer 2-3 times a day. The disadvantages include a strong specific smell, and the advantage is the price - for 40 g you need to pay 45 rubles, 15 hryvnias.

Zinc

Zinc ointment has a decongestant effect, dries the skin, relieves inflammation. Its resolving effect is less pronounced than that of drugs with heparin or bodyaga, but in the presence of superficial wounds (scratches, abrasions), it has an advantage, as it quickly reduces the release of fluid, accelerates skin healing. It is applied to the affected area 3-4 times a day. The price for 25 g is 23 rubles, 6 hryvnias.

The components of this gel are dimexide, heparin, panthenol. They penetrate deep into the skin and have the following effects:

• anti-inflammatory,
• absorbable,
• painkiller,
• decongestant,
• recovering from injury
• improve blood circulation.

After application, the gel immediately relieves soreness, cools. For the treatment of superficial bruises, 2-3 days are enough, extensive lesions usually disappear in 1.5-2 weeks. It is advisable to use Dolobene for deep hematomas. It is applied to the skin that does not have a wound surface, three times a day. The price for 50 g is 380 rubles, 125 hryvnias.

Traumeel S

This is a homeopathic remedy. Accelerates wound healing, resolves hematomas, relieves pain and inflammation, and normalizes skin functions. It is recommended to apply on the first day after the injury 5-6 times a day, as the condition improves, they switch to 2-3 single use. The advantage of this drug is a minimum of side effects. The price for 50 g is 516 rubles, 220 hryvnias.

Patch for bruises and bruises

The use of a patch for bruises and bruises (Nanoplast Forte) helps in a short time:

• relieve pain and muscle spasm;
• reduce the inflammatory response of tissues;
• get rid of bruising;
• eliminate puffiness.

The effect on the skin is exerted by magnetic and thermal radiation from the applied powder of the rare earth element. The patch is glued to the hematoma area for 12 hours. In mild cases, 3 days is enough, with deep lesions - at least six. For a package with 3 patches, you need to pay 170 rubles.

Compress and lotion from bruises and bruises

To get rid of bruises and bruises, compresses, lotions with such solutions are used:

• strong tea brew;
• alcohol diluted by half with water, or vodka;
• salt - 2 tablespoons in a glass of warm water.

Any of these liquids should be moistened with a bandage of 8 layers of gauze or other cotton fabric, squeezed out, applied to the injury site. Either compress paper (baking parchment) or thick cellophane is placed on top of the compress. For fixation, an elastic bandage is used, but in an emergency, nylon tights can be used for this. All these methods will help out if there are no medicines at hand.

Banana for bruises is used as a temporary measure to help relieve swelling. A peel is applied to the area of ​​injury. Its inner part has an astringent and anti-inflammatory effect.

To enhance the effect, immediately after the impact, it is applied chilled (just hold it for 15 minutes in the freezer), from the second day you can use the usual one. In place of a bruise, a bruise, it is fixed with cling film or an elastic bandage for 30 minutes. These dressings should be repeated 3-4 times a day.

Preparations for bruises and hematomas

To get rid of bruises and bruises, if they are extensive, multiple, accompanied by swelling and pain, the traumatologist may recommend drugs: absorbable injections (L-lysine aescinate and Traumeel) and tablets (Aescusan, Detralex, Troxevasin, Phlebodia and others). For topical application, iodine is sometimes indicated.

Absorbable injections

Severe edema and pain syndrome are removed with a drug for resorption in injections - L-lysine aescinate. It has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, reduces capillary permeability, and quickly reduces tissue swelling. One of the advantages of this tool is the stimulation of the immune system, it helps to restore damage, prevent suppuration. Contraindicated in bleeding and severe kidney and liver diseases.

The second remedy is used only in complex treatment. Injections of the Traumeel solution help relieve pain, improve the outflow of blood and interstitial fluid, and accelerate the resorption of hematomas. Not recommended for individual intolerance, diseases of the blood and the immune system, viral infections.

Pills

For oral administration, tablets that act on blood vessels (venotonics) are used. They reduce swelling, strengthen capillaries, relieve soreness and local inflammatory reaction. They are also taken as preventive courses with frequent bruising due to the fragility of the vascular wall. The most effective include:

• Aescusan,
• Detralex,
• Troxevasin,
• Phlebodia,
• Cyclo-3-fort.

Although most of their components are herbal extracts, any drug is prescribed only after examination.

Vitamins Askorutin are also shown to strengthen blood vessels. They are recommended for preventive purposes to drink a tablet 2 times a day for a month.

Does iodine help?

Iodine helps with bruising due to local irritation of skin receptors. It causes:

• expansion of capillaries;
• acceleration of blood circulation;
• reduction of inflammation;
• elimination of edema and stagnant processes in tissues;
• resorption of seals.

A mesh of iodine is applied to the affected part of the skin, it is best to do this procedure at night. Repeat lubrication no more than 1 time per day. It is recommended to use on the body and limbs, avoiding application on the elbows and knees, face, as there is a risk of burns.

How to anoint a bruise to a child

To relieve pain and swelling of the skin, speed up resorption, you can anoint the bruise to the child with ointments with medicinal herbs:

• with arnica (gel, balm), calendula;
• Boro plus;
• Rescuer;
• Traumeel S.

At night, on the bruise area from 1 year old, it is allowed to draw an iodine mesh. It must be remembered that the skin of a child is more sensitive, and its absorption capacity is much higher than that of adults. Therefore, ointments and gels should be applied in a very thin layer and no more than 2 times a day.

Children's ointment for bruises and bruises

The safety and effectiveness of children's ointment for bruises and bruises - Bepanten has been proven. It contains dexpanthenol. This substance has vitamin activity, as well as wound healing, anti-inflammatory action. The drug is especially effective for small abrasions. Assigned from birth. At the risk of infection, Bepanthen plus is used.

In the home medicine cabinet, parents should also have such a remedy as calendula ointment. It helps with cuts, falls, hematomas in children. Ointments are applied from 1 to 4-5 times a day, depending on the degree of injury.

What will help with subcutaneous bruising

From subcutaneous bruising will help: cold in the first hours after injury, compresses, ointments, iodine. Depending on the location of the hematoma (nose, lips, eyelid above and below the eye, limbs, body), there are features of the use of drugs and procedures.

How to get rid of a hematoma on the leg, back, neck

To get rid of a hematoma on the arm, leg, neck or back, you need:

• After the injury, immediately apply cold (hold for about 20-30 minutes with breaks), repeat periodically in the first 6-12 hours.
• Apply a tight bandage to the limb (no more than 3 hours, there should be no pain and discoloration of the surrounding skin).
• Apply a compress of vodka, calendula tincture or salt half-diluted with water (10 g per 100 ml of water).
• Lubricate with Heparin, Troxevasin ointment or Dolobene at least 5-6 times in the first 2 days, and then 2-3 times a day until completely absorbed.
• At night, apply a net of iodine or undiluted tincture of arnica, calendula.

In the first two days, it is recommended to limit physical activity, especially if there is severe pain and swelling. At the same time, it is important that when resting, the affected part is, if possible, in an elevated position (for example, a pillow or a roller from a blanket is placed under the leg). It is also important to exclude during the first day any exposure to heat - a hot shower, alcoholic beverages, warming up.

From the third day, there must be movements in the affected area, as this will accelerate the resorption of the bruise. Warming up also helps. At home, this can be a canvas bag of salt, heated in the oven to a pleasant warmth (not hot), a heating pad.

Watch the video on how to remove a bruise at home:

How to remove a bruise under the eye from a blow

To remove a bruise under the eye from a blow will help:

• Ice, tablespoons chilled in the freezer, frozen water in half with vodka in the first 6 hours, rubbing should be done as often as possible throughout the day.
• A compress of strong tea leaves, frozen sleeping bags or a cut aloe leaf.
• Application of ointments (not earlier than 6 hours from injury) - Bruise Off, Heparin, Rescuer, Boro plus.
• A mask of grated cabbage leaf and finely chopped parsley, they are mixed with cold sour cream to a state of gruel, you need to keep it for 20 minutes.
• Warming up from the third day. For this, a bag of heated salt or a boiled egg is suitable (there should be a feeling of pleasant warmth, hot compresses can increase swelling).

The pillow for sleep must be high to ensure the outflow of blood from the face.

How to remove a bruise over the eye

You can remove a bruise above the eye with the help of:

• Cold in the first hours after injury - any ice or even food from the freezer, wrapped in a cotton towel, napkin.
• A compress from a cabbage leaf smeared with tincture of calendula or arnica, semi-alcoholic or vodka.
• Gel lubrication - Heparin, Lyoton, Troxevasin, Dolobene.
• Applying a banana peel (inner side) or finely grated raw potatoes for 20 minutes.

To mask bruises on the face, products with a tinting effect (Express Bruise, Bruise Off), concealers with a dense texture are suitable.

How to remove bruises from injections

In order to remove bruises from injections, an iodine mesh is used. It is recommended to do it at night. During the day, the skin is additionally lubricated with preparations - Indovazin, Rescuer, Dolobene, Venitan Forte. Compresses from tincture of arnica or comfrey, Vishnevsky ointment will also help.

How to treat a bruise on the eyelid, lips, remove from the nose

In order to remove a bruise from the nose, lips, quickly cure a hematoma on the eyelid, you must:

• Use ice in the first hours.
• Apply a compress: a gauze napkin is soaked with aloe or Kalanchoe juice, cabbage, potatoes.
• Make a mask of cold cottage cheese, pounded with salt (50 g need a quarter of a teaspoon).
• Apply ointment - Trombless plus, Heparin, Zinc.

What to do if the bruise under the eye does not go away

If the bruise under the eye does not go away for a long time, you need to use:

method or remedy	What to do
Absorbable products	Rub Rescuer, Hepatrombin C, Lyoton gel.
Face massage	It must first be lubricated with a preparation for bruises or a balm with arnica, comfrey.
Gel with bodyaga	Rub, but only carefully so that it does not get into the eye.
Contrasting compresses	Moisten a washcloth in hot water and apply to the entire face, then in ice water, alternate several times. You can use tablespoons (heated and cooled) for this purpose and massage the infraorbital region with them.
Physiotherapy	Electrophoresis, phonophoresis, magnetotherapy, darsonvalization.

Prolonged resorption of bruises is a sign of venous and lymphatic stagnation. To find out its cause, you need to contact a traumatologist, and in the presence of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (headaches, difficulty in moving the neck) - to a neuropathologist.

Why did a seal form at the site of the bruise

The seal at the site of the bruise is formed due to the accumulation of blood under the skin. If it is small and there is no infection, it usually resolves with proper treatment (cold, ointments, then warming up, iodine mesh). With increased swelling, redness, severe pain, increased local temperature or fever, an immediate appeal to a traumatologist, surgeon is required, since these signs occur with suppuration.

Folk remedies to quickly treat a bruise, remove a hematoma, bruise

If there are no serious consequences of a bruise, and the hematoma is not widespread, then you can use folk remedies:

• Mix equal amounts of red dry wine and vinegar, add salt (maximum 1 teaspoon). In the resulting product, a gauze or textile rag is moistened and applied to the injured area. The compress should be kept until it dries, then the procedure is repeated. If in this way a bruise and a bruise are treated during the first day after injury, then the restoration of health will go quickly.
• 2 hours after the bruise and the formation of a hematoma, the injured area should be wiped with camphor alcohol and a pressure bandage applied. This method of treatment is appropriate only in the case of a slight bruise and the absence of severe pain.

Applying a pressure bandage

• Mix brewer's yeast with water in such an amount that a mushy mass is obtained. It is laid out on a gauze napkin and applied to the bruised area for a couple of hours. Such procedures should be done at least 2 per day - and on the third day the discomfort will disappear, and the bruise will become less pronounced.
• White cabbage leaves and grated raw potatoes are applied to the site of injury - the skin temperature drops, the bruise and swelling become smaller. Apply these vegetables for 20 - 40 minutes.

Bruises with hematomas are not always a banal injury that is either treated at home or goes away on its own. Before proceeding with treatment, you need to find out the extent of damage. If medical assistance is not required, then it is enough to carry out a couple of procedures with folk remedies - and health will be restored. With the appearance of acute pain, any activities in an independent mode are contraindicated.

With bruises, soft tissues located superficially are affected. This is a closed injury to the muscles, skin, periosteum and subcutaneous fat. Treatment at home is carried out in case of mild bruising. As a rule, it is based on the use of compresses, ointments, and massage and application of ice are also effective.

A bruise occurs when soft tissues and blood vessels are damaged, resulting in swelling. Blood flows out of damaged vessels and accumulates in surrounding tissues. There is swelling with bruising. Other symptoms of a bruise:

• soreness;
• color change depending on the statute of limitations of the injury (purple, blue-yellow);
• difficulty of movement;
• hematoma.

The absence of a hematoma with a bruise of the brain or chest indicates the absence of internal bleeding.

Traumatologists distinguish 4 degrees of injury:

1. The first degree is characterized by minor damage (scratch, abrasion), usually disappears after 4 days painlessly and without a trace.
2. The second degree is accompanied by muscle rupture, leading to the occurrence of a hematoma.
3. The third degree includes damage to the tendons, bones and muscles.
4. At the fourth stage, the normal functioning of the organ is completely disrupted. The patient's condition may be critical.

Distinguishing a bruise from a fracture is very simple. When bruised, the pain is dull in nature, large joints swell, and soft tissues swell. If a finger is injured, a common bruise occurs. With a fracture, on the contrary, severe acute pain appears, which has a cutting character, the damaged part of the body is limited in movement and bleeds.

Features of first aid

The goal of first aid is to quickly relieve pain, apply the means at hand to prevent swelling and stop bleeding in fractures.

When providing first aid to the victim or to yourself, you do not need to panic in the first place.

So, immediately after the impact, it is necessary to apply something cold to the damaged area in order to minimize the appearance of edema.

• apply ice for the first 24 hours;
• in the first two days, you can not take hot baths, apply heating pads or warm compresses, otherwise the scale of edema will increase;
• if the pain persists, take a pain reliever that you can find in your home medicine cabinet.

After the swelling has decreased slightly, you can use anti-inflammatory ointments and creams. Ibuprofen and Diclofenac work great, but they should not be applied if there is damage like scratches or abrasions.

In case of severe bruises of the knee or elbow joint, put on a special bandage. Also regularly do a light massage of the damaged area, thanks to this, fluid will not accumulate at the site of the bruise.

If pain and swelling do not subside after 48 hours, seek qualified medical attention. The doctor will assess the injury and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Treatment with home remedies

Treatment of bruises must be started immediately, without waiting until the affected area begins to swell, get very sick. Folk remedies will perfectly cope with minor manifestations. Of course, if acute pain occurs due to a bruise, an x-ray should be taken to make sure there is no crack or fracture. Folk methods of treatment include ointments, compresses, tinctures prepared at home.

Folk remedies for leg bruises

Reliable recipes of traditional medicine can relieve the pain of a bruised leg.

Best Treatments:

1. Take 1 tbsp. l. 9% vinegar, vegetable oil and water. Mix the ingredients, then soak a cotton cloth in the prepared solution. Apply to the sore spot, cover with a film and a warm towel.
2. Grind onions in a blender in the amount of 5 pieces. Add to it 1 tbsp. l. rock salt. Wrap the resulting mass in a cloth, apply to the site of injury 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 5 days.
3. Iodine is great for fighting inflammation. Apply an iodine mesh to the damaged area. Use a Q-tip and do not try to rub it in like an ointment, otherwise burns cannot be avoided.
4. Take equal amounts of crushed raw coltsfoot, oregano. To prepare the solution, you will need 40 grams of raw materials and 500 ml of vodka. Fill the herb with the prepared liquid, leave for 3 days, then strain. Application: soak a cloth in the resulting tincture and apply to the damaged area overnight. The course of treatment lasts 14 days.

To treat leg bruises after eliminating acute pain and swelling, you can use sea salt, aloe and alcohol tincture based on barberry leaves and birch buds.

How to treat a bruised knee with folk remedies

Popular recognition deserves an ointment based on spruce resin, minced pork fat and birch tar through a meat grinder. All components are put in equal amounts in earthenware and closed tightly with a lid. The product is placed in a warm place for a day. Then the ointment is applied to the site of injury and kept for 12 hours.

It is better to use the remedy at night, because the victim must rest and not move. Before the next use of the ointment, do not forget to warm it up.

No less useful for a bruised knee are homemade compresses. Ingredients:

• violet;
• veronica.

In the evening, mix in a glass bowl 1 tbsp. l. each plant, pour vodka or medical alcohol (1 l). After 24 hours of infusion, soak a cotton cloth in the solution, apply to the bruised area overnight. To relieve pain and swelling, it is enough to carry out 10 procedures.

Effective compresses to relieve swelling

The most common type of compress is cold or ice. They cope well with swelling in injuries and bruises.

Proven compress options:

1. Rinse the cabbage leaves with cold water and apply them to the affected area. Secure the compress with a regular bandage, remove after 2 hours. Burdock leaves can be used instead of cabbage.
2. Cut 200 grams of freshly picked birch leaves. Fill them with boiling water, 1 liter is enough. Add 1 tbsp. l. salt, leave for half an hour. Moisten a cotton cloth and apply to the bruised area up to 6 times a day.
3. Chop 1-2 medium sized potatoes. Apply the resulting slurry to the affected area, wrap with cling film and a warm towel.

Olive and camphor oils cope very well with prolonged stagnation of fluid.

Take 1 tbsp. l. of each remedy and rub the swollen area. Wrap the bruised area with any towel that is comfortable, as camphor oil stains. Compress put daily for 7 days.

Homemade ointment based on chamomile and aloe vera

Treatment of bruises involves the long-term use of various folk remedies, including ointments. In order not to harm the victim, the ointment is applied in a circular motion until completely absorbed.

In a small enamel saucepan, place 3 tbsp. l. butter or coconut oil, warm it up a little and put it in a water bath. Add to the oil 1 tbsp. l. dry chamomile flowers (you can buy at any pharmacy), boil a little and remove from heat.

After an hour, strain the oil mixture through a double layer of gauze. Then add 2 drops of lavender essential oil and aloe vera gel (also available ready-made). Keep the ointment in a dark place for no more than 1 month. Apply several times a day to relieve pain, swelling or wound healing.

Chamomile can be replaced with another plant, such as sage, calendula, nettle, string or mint. You can use all herbs together in equal amounts.

Possible Complications

Bruises do not always go unnoticed, the consequences can be very terrible. With a strong or oblique blow, tissue crushing occurs, a hematoma appears. Over time, such damage leads to suppuration if there was no necessary treatment. In the future, suppuration leads to necrosis and sepsis.

In the locations of large blood vessels, their walls may tear, the occurrence of blood clots. If large joints were injured (for example, the elbow, knee, hip, radius and shoulder), the function of the motor system is impaired, up to paralysis or paresis of the limb.

With such complications, medical care is needed, as well as restorative gymnastic exercises to develop motor functions.

Conclusion

1. A bruise is a closed soft tissue injury.
2. In case of a severe bruise, immediately consult a doctor, but first apply cold and secure with a bandage.
3. Ointments not only relieve swelling, but also anesthetize, eliminate bruises.
4. Compresses can be used after the elimination of acute pain and severe swelling.
5. If you experience an allergic reaction to any component of the folk remedy, stop using it.
6. If after 2-3 days of enhanced treatment, non-traditional methods have not helped, make an appointment with a traumatologist to avoid possible complications.

In contact with

No one is immune from soft tissue injuries. It is impossible to predict when you can stumble, hit a corner or drop a heavy object on your foot. Athletes, tourists, fans of an active lifestyle often encounter bruises, bruises on various parts of the body. The number of falls into ice is in the thousands.

Despite the fact that the problem of hematomas, bruises, swelling after a blow is familiar to most people, not everyone knows the rules of first aid and further treatment of bruises. Fill the gap, learn the rules for treating bruises and bumps. Then you do not have to suffer from unbearable pain, for a long time "show off" with blue or yellow-green spots.

Some useful information

What happens with bruises:

• damaged skin, muscle tissue, subcutaneous fatty tissue;
• bone tissue in most cases remains intact;
• vessels, capillaries are often injured;
• after local hemorrhage, the site of the bruise swells up, soreness is felt;
• the stronger the blow, the greater the area of ​​subcutaneous hemorrhage;
• not finding a way out, the blood spreads to neighboring tissues - a hematoma is formed;
• the penetration of blood into the cavities located near the site of injury causes hemarthrosis. Joints are affected;
• the color of the bruise changes from red to purple, sometimes almost black. Further, the bruised place becomes green, then - yellow-green;
• the shade will help determine the statute of limitations of the bruise.

Note! Unbearable pain can mean bone damage. Be sure to visit a traumatologist, take an x-ray. Local remedies will only slightly relieve soreness, but a late appeal for medical help will drive the problem deeper. Consequences - suppuration of the bones, a serious inflammatory process.

First aid for bruises

What to do in case of injury? How to minimize the consequences? How to prevent the appearance of extensive hematomas?

For bruises on the coccyx, fingers, arms, legs, feet, knees, ribs and head, act correctly:

• rest the bruised area. Keep your arms and legs in a natural position. If possible, lie down, try to move less;
• make sure that the bruised area is above the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe heart;
• Apply something cold to the impact area as soon as possible. Your task is to reduce swelling, stop the "spread" of the hematoma. The ideal remedy is ice wrapped in a cloth, a cold compress from wet gauze or a terry towel;
• can't compress? Use any means at hand: scrape snow from the freezer, pack it in cellophane. Attach a cold bag of kefir or sour cream, a bottle of water, a cold egg, a jar of canned food to the bruised area, in a word, everything that will have a low temperature. One condition - the item must be clean;
• if there is no ice, put the limb under cold water, hold the bruised area for 5–7 minutes under a gentle stream;
• cool the sore spot for 15–20 minutes, no more, otherwise tissue necrosis will begin. You only need to slow down the blood circulation, stop the internal hemorrhage;
• after removing the cold compress, gently blot the area, apply pharmaceutical preparations. It is good if there is a tube of gel or ointment for bruises in the refrigerator. Folk remedies effectively dissolve hematomas.

Forbidden:

• drink alcohol, which dilates blood vessels;
• massage the bruised area;
• move actively;
• warm the hematoma. Heat is recommended after two days, but not earlier than after 24 hours.

In case of severe bruising of the eyes and brain, contact a specialist immediately.

Remember! The sooner treatment is started, the smaller the area covered by the hematoma. Failure to follow the rules of first aid will complicate recovery. A cold compress applied a day after the bruise is absolutely useless.

Further treatment

After 48 hours, the methods of struggle change dramatically:

• You will need not a cold, but a warm compress. Heat relieves pain, irritation, restores blood circulation;
• an excellent remedy is a warm, but not hot bath. During the procedure, clots dissolve due to the restoration of blood microcirculation;
• massage. Gently massage the affected area. Act without pressure, with pronounced pain, postpone the procedure to a later date;
• Simple exercises will help improve blood circulation. For bruised limbs, strain and relax the muscles at the site of impact;
• continue to treat the affected areas with home remedies for bruises, ready-made formulations.

Folk methods and recipes

Before the advent of pharmaceutical preparations, people were saved by simple, affordable means. There are many proven compounds.

Choose:

• badyaga. One of the best natural remedies for bruises and bruises. Sponge powder is sold at any pharmacy. Dilute the greenish-gray powder with water in a ratio of 2:1. Apply the mass, change the bandage twice a day;
• banana peel. In the absence of a cold compress, use a simple method. Peel the banana, hold the peel on the cone with the inside;
• applying a penny- the old, proven way. Moisten a coin with cold water - the effect will intensify;
• bruises and bumps will help dissolve the usual butter. Lubricate the sore spot every half hour;
• ointment for bruises and bruises from hop cones. It will take 200 g of interior fat, 50 g of dried hop cones. Melt the fat, add the chopped raw materials, strain. The pain quickly goes away, hematomas dissolve well;
• connect 0.5 tsp sea ​​salt and ½ cup vinegar. Wet a napkin, hold over the site of internal hemorrhage for 30 minutes;
• plantain. Wash the leaf, attach to the bump, change several times. The pharmacy sells plantain juice. Lubricate the sore spot;
• aloe. Tear off the fleshy leaf, cut lengthwise. Attach a whole leaf or gruel of pulp. Change every half an hour;
• compress of birch buds and horsetail. Pour in 1 tbsp. l. medicinal raw materials 250 ml of water, boil. After 40 minutes, strain, apply to the hematoma;
• mountain arnica. Wet gauze or a napkin with a healing tincture, apply several times during the day;
• cabbage. An ordinary cabbage leaf dissolves bruises, relieves swelling, and reduces pain. If possible, put the leaf in the refrigerator, then - on the affected area;
• wormwood from bruises. Take fresh stems, chop, make a compress. Change two to three times a day;
• burdock ointment. Prepare the composition, let it be stored in your refrigerator. Grind 75 g of roots, combine with 200 ml of vegetable oil. Let it brew for a day. Warm over low heat, strain. After removing the cold compress, lubricate the bump.

Medications

Local remedies for bruises and bruises also dissolve hematomas well, relieve swelling, and reduce pain. Always keep a tube at home “just in case”, because the sooner you start processing the bump, the less consequences for the body.

Proven gels and ointments:

• Badyaga-forte;
• Badyaga 911;
• bruise-off;
• Balm lifeguard;
• Traumeel S;
• Troxigel;
• Troxevasin;
• Troxerutin;
• Heparin ointment.

• resolves hematomas;
• reduces puffiness;
• improves blood circulation;
• anesthetizes.

Use the Miracle Patch for 3-9 days. In most cases, the effect is clearly visible.

Rehabilitation Therapy

In some cases, after an injury or fall, a week, 10 days pass, and the bruise does not disappear. Perhaps the bruise has affected the deep layers of the dermis, or you have not taken the necessary measures in a timely manner.

What to do? Be sure to visit a therapist. The doctor will prescribe physiotherapy.

Effective:

• magnetotherapy using high-frequency magnetic fields;
• electrophoresis with solutions of drugs;
• UHF - exposure to an electric field of high frequency.

Now you are armed with enough knowledge. You will not be taken by surprise by the question: “What to do with bruises?”. You need to deal with hematomas, bumps correctly. And the less often, the better!

Further medical video - reference. Learn more about the treatment of bruises:

A bruise is a common injury that can occur with every unsuccessful blow, concussion, push. Over the years, numerous folk remedies have been invented to combat the consequences of this injury, which we actively use - sometimes successfully, and sometimes not too much - to this day. What determines the effectiveness of such methods, and can it be improved?

What are bruises

A bruise is a closed injury to soft tissues that occurs as a result of local impact. The integuments of the body and superficial muscles are most prone to injury. A fairly common case is bruising of tissues adjacent to the bones. With particularly strong impacts, there is a risk of damage to internal organs.

The symptomatology of bruises directly depends on the characteristics of the injury. Extensive damage to the nerve endings provokes the occurrence of pain. Ruptures of blood vessels lead to the formation of a bruise (hematoma, bruise) - a purple-blue spot, which eventually acquires a greenish-yellow color.

Hematomas are the most common symptom of bruises.

The intensity of symptoms increases rapidly as the tissues swell. In order to prevent such a painful process, it is recommended to start treating bruises as soon as possible. Traditional medicine has developed many effective remedies for this.

Bruises of internal organs - the brain and spinal cord, endocrine glands, liver, kidneys, heart, spleen - pose a significant danger to the life and health of the victim. Their treatment at home is physically impossible, and any attempts at it are strictly contraindicated. With such injuries, you should immediately seek medical help.

Folk remedies for bruises

When treating bruises, it is important to take into account the processes that develop in injured tissues. At the first stage, it is necessary to reduce the intensity of bleeding and swelling. In the future, on the contrary, it is required to increase the blood supply to the affected tissues in order to accelerate their regeneration. That is why during the first days after the injury, cooling agents are used mainly, then warming agents.

First aid

The first step in helping a casualty is to assess the severity of the injury. Strong blows to the head, neck, chest, abdomen, groin, joints can cause unforeseen and dangerous consequences, therefore, with intense unrelenting pain at the site of injury, it is recommended to consult a traumatologist. Not so painful injuries involve the application of a moderate pressure bandage and cold compresses. The injured part of the body is kept at rest. Approximately 24-36 hours after the injury, pinpoint bleeding stops, pain decreases, and active regeneration processes begin. In the event that the severity of symptoms continues to increase, it is necessary to seek help from a specialist as soon as possible.

Video: bruise treatment

Use of drugs

There are two widely used remedies used in the treatment of bruises. Hydrogen peroxide is used to disinfect the surface of damaged skin, disinfect abrasions and scratches. The free oxygen contained in it discolors superficial bruises. It is recommended to use a 3% peroxide solution, the bruise should be treated twice a day.

Iodine has a deeper effect. Its alcohol solution, applied to the skin in the form of an iodine mesh, produces an irritating effect, increasing local blood circulation and accelerating the outflow of tissue fluid. The agent should act on an already formed bruise, but not earlier than 24 hours after the injury. Too plentiful and frequent application should be avoided, as excess iodine can provoke a burn or an allergic reaction.

Iodine mesh activates local blood circulation

A warm alcohol compress applied for 6-8 hours has a pronounced warming effect. To create it you need:

1. Mix 1 part alcohol with 3 parts water. The closest analogue of this mixture among household products is high-quality vodka.
2. Soak a thick cotton cloth with the mixture. Apply a bandage to the site of injury.
3. Cover the first layer of the compress with thick paper or cling film.
4. Using a woolen cloth, qualitatively insulate the underlying layers.
5. Fix the compress with a bandage.

The use of herbal remedies

Traditional medicine knows many plants, the active components of which can alleviate the symptoms of a bruise and significantly accelerate the recovery of damaged tissues. Some of these products are used fresh. These include:

• White cabbage;
• potato;
• bulb onions;
• beet.

The fleshy parts of these plants are ground into a pulp, after which they are applied to the damaged area of ​​​​the skin as the basis of a warm compress. Treatment is best done at bedtime, leaving the bandage overnight.

An excellent remedy for treating bruises is a badyaga, or a bodyaga - a primitive creature that leads an attached lifestyle at the bottom of rivers and lakes. Its tissues contain a large number of active substances that have a stimulating and warming effect on human skin. To achieve a medicinal effect, badyaga is dried, ground into powder and mixed with water or vegetable oil in a ratio of 1:1. The resulting slurry is smeared twice a day with the bruised area. To enhance the effect, the injury site is covered with a warmed bandage.

Badyagi ointment stimulates blood circulation and skin regeneration

Some plants (wormwood, St. John's wort, plantain) can be used as the basis for an ointment. To get it, you need:

1. Grind fresh herbs until the juice is released.
2. Squeeze the juice through several layers of gauze.
3. Thoroughly mix 1 part of the resulting juice with 4 parts of fat (melted, vegetable, vaseline).
4. Store the mixture in the refrigerator, warming slightly before application.

A composition of 2 chopped heads of garlic and 500 ml of 6% table vinegar has a strong warming effect. After two days of infusion and filtering, the product can be used for rubbing.

The most effective way to extract active substances from plants is alcohol extraction. The tinctures obtained in this way can be used as the basis for alcohol compresses. Their effectiveness increases significantly compared with a simple vodka bandage.

Arnica - an effective remedy for tissue damage

Table: herbal tinctures for the treatment of bruises

Mix No.	herbal ingredients	plant part	The amount of dry matter per 1 liter of vodka	Infusion time
1		flowers	300 g	14 days
2	meadowsweet	flowers	40 g each	3 nights
	Cornflower blue
	Bearberry	leaves
	Gryzhnik smooth	grass
	sporysh
	Horsetail
	Corn	stigmas	60 g each
	Birch	kidneys
	Beans	pods
3	Coltsfoot	grass	40 g each	3 days
	Oregano
4	Calamus officinalis	grass	200 g	3 days
5	Burdock	root	60 g each	5 days
	Violet tricolor	grass
	Creeping wheatgrass	root	40 g each
	Veronica oak	grass
6	Common hop	inflorescences	200 g	3 days
7	Moldavian snakehead	grass	150 g	2 days
8	snakehead thyme flower	grass	40 g each	5 days
	Linden	bark
9	Angelica officinalis	root	20 g	2 days
10	Lemon	fruit juice	3 art. l	4 days
	Linden	bark	30 g
11	Lemon	fruit juice	8 tbsp	5 days
	Common harmala (burial ground)	grass	40 g
12	Ledum marsh	grass	200 g each	5–6 days
	Stinging nettle
	Pomegranate	fruit juice	4 tbsp. l
13	Hemlock	grass	20 g	3 days
	Alder	bark	40 g each
	St. John's wort	grass
14	Barberry	leaves	100 g	5 days
	Birch	kidneys	200 g
15	St. John's wort	grass	60 g	4–5 days
	Marshmallow officinalis	grass	40 g each
	Oak	bark

Contraindications and possible side effects

The greatest threat in the treatment of bruises is an incorrect assessment of the severity of injuries. Damage to internal organs not noticed in time can cause their swelling and squeezing. Bruises of the glands can cause a malignant process. The destruction of large vessels provokes extensive hemorrhages, thrombosis, trophic disorders. In all these cases, traditional medicine methods will not achieve the desired result, and the lost time will greatly complicate further therapy. Some care should be taken when treating bruises that are accompanied by damage, irritation or infection of the skin.

In less severe injuries, the main threat is an incorrect treatment procedure, in particular, too early warming of the injury site and excessive application of active drugs. In the first case, an error is fraught with the spread of swelling and bruising to the surrounding tissues, increased pain, and the formation of blood clots. In the second case, skin burns, irritation, local reactions are likely.

If used in excess, iodine can cause chemical burns.

In addition, the effect of plant components on the human body should be taken into account. Some of them, depending on the individual characteristics of the victim, can provoke an allergic response. Others - arnica, hemlock, harmala - contain strong alkaloids that cause symptoms of intoxication in case of an overdose.