School uniform project in different countries. American school uniform for girls and boys: description, photo. School uniform in Japan

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On the question of whether a single school uniform is needed, one can argue to the point of hoarseness. Proponents of the dress code believe that it maintains discipline in the classroom, encourages cohesion and equality. Yes, and parents do not have a headache, what to dress the child in. Opponents argue that this approach to clothing kills individuality and has little effect on the learning process.

website offers not to argue, but simply to see what children in different countries of the world go to school in. Many options look quite stylish and practical, evaluate for yourself.

Japan

Japanese school uniform for girls "sera-fuku" occupies a special place in anime cartoons and manga comics and is known throughout the world. A navy-style blouse plus a pleated skirt that gets shorter in high school. Low-heeled shoes and stockings are required, which are worn even in winter. So that they do not slip, schoolgirls glue them to their feet with special glue.

Great Britain

In England everything is strict with the school dress code. The very first uniform was blue. It was believed that this color teaches children to be organized and humble, but it was also the cheapest fabric. Now each institution has its own form and symbolism. Until now, in some schools, everything is so severe that even in the heat it is forbidden to wear shorts. This summer, schoolboys went on strike and came in skirts. Many schools have since introduced gender-neutral school uniforms.

Australia

The Australian education system has borrowed a lot from the UK. The school uniform is very reminiscent of the British, only lighter and more open. Due to the hot climate and the active sun, many educational institutions include hats or panamas in the uniform.

Cuba

In Cuba, the school uniform is presented in several variations: white top - yellow bottom, blue top - blue bottom. As well as white shirts and burgundy sundresses or trousers with an obligatory element - a pioneer tie well known to Soviet schoolchildren. True, it can be not only red, but also blue.

Indonesia

In Indonesia, students' uniforms differ in color at each stage of training. The white top remains unchanged, but the bottom can be burgundy, dark blue or gray. But the most interesting is saved for last. After passing national exams, schoolchildren celebrate their freedom and paint the shape with the help of felt-tip pens and spray cans. Goodbye, school!

China

Chinese students have several sets of uniforms: for holidays and ordinary days, for winter and summer. The school uniform for everyday wear is almost the same for boys and girls and often resembles a regular tracksuit.

Ghana

All children in the state must wear a school uniform. At the same time, Ghana, like most African countries, is characterized by low incomes and high levels of poverty. Buying a school uniform is one of the barriers to getting an education. In 2010, as part of its educational policy, the government distributed the form free of charge to communities.

Vietnam

The dress code for elementary and middle school is quite common. But high school students in Vietnam have the right to wear snow-white national costume ao dai. In some educational institutions, it is welcomed only for important events or ceremonies, but in some it is also required for everyday wear.

Syria

School uniforms in Syria even before the start of a protracted military conflict for political reasons has been changed from boring khaki to vibrant colors of blue, gray and pink. And it symbolized the desire to establish peace in the Middle East, which is a little sad to hear now.

Butane

Another country where students go to school wear traditional national costume,- Bhutan. For girls, the clothes are called "kira", and for boys - "gho" and resembles a robe. Previously, children carried all textbooks and school supplies right in it. Briefcases are now common, but if you wish, you can hide something on your chest.

South Korea

Children in South Korea study from morning until late at night. It is not surprising that many of them consider school the most romantic place, because they spend most of their lives there. A school dress code is required and regulated by the administration of the educational institution. But the form is popular and just on the streets of the city, and even among celebrities.

It serves as a reflection of the cultural traditions of the country. Therefore, it is not surprising that the clothes of schoolchildren in different countries are so different.

1. School uniforms in England are the most orthodox.

British school uniform style is classic. It's simple and prim: high school students are required to wear orthodox Western-style school uniforms. The boys are dressed in classic suits, leather boots and must wear a tie. The girls also wear Western-style clothing and dress shoes. Psychologists believe that this classic style of clothing subconsciously affects the temperament of students in England. School uniform colors may vary from school to school.

2. School uniforms in Korea are the most gentlemanly

Those who have seen the film "Mean Girl" probably remember the school uniform that the heroine was wearing. It is this type of clothing that is the most common type of school uniform in Korea. Boys wear white shirts and western style trousers. Girls wear white shirts, dark skirts and jackets and ties.

3. School uniforms in Japan are the most nautical

For students in Japan, the school uniform is not only a symbol of the school, but also a symbol of modern fashion trends, and even more - a decisive factor in choosing a school. The Japanese school uniform for girls uses nautical motifs. Therefore, it is also often called a sailor suit or sailor uniform. Anime elements are also used in the form. The Japanese school uniform for boys is classic dark in color with a stand-up collar and is similar to Chinese tunics.

4. School uniforms in Thailand are the sexiest

All students in Thailand are required to wear a school uniform from elementary school to college. As a rule, this is a classic “light top - dark bottom”.

5. School uniforms in Malaysia are the most conservative.

All students in Malaysia are subject to fairly strict rules. Dresses for girls should be long enough to cover the knees, and shirt sleeves should cover the elbows. Compared to Thai students, Malay students are much more conservative.

6. School uniforms in Australia are the most unified

Pupils in Australia (both boys and girls) are required to wear black leather shoes and white socks. They wear school uniforms all the time, except for physical education classes, for which they are required to wear sports uniforms.

7. School uniforms in Oman are the most ethnic

School uniforms in Oman are believed to have the most pronounced ethnic characteristics in the world. Pupils and students wear traditional clothes, and female students wear veils.

8. School uniforms in Bhutan are the most practical

Pupils in Bhutan do not carry bags or briefcases. They wear all the school supplies and they carry the books right in their clothes.

9. School uniforms in the United States are the most free

Students in the United States are not restricted in their choice of clothing. It is up to them to decide whether to wear a school uniform.

10. School uniforms in China are the most athletic

School uniforms in most schools in China differ only in size. Moreover, there are almost no differences between the form of boys and girls - they wear loose tracksuits.

Few people know, but the first copies of the school uniform appeared in the 15th century, since then it has solemnly marched around the world. Uniforms have been introduced in most schools in developed countries, what explains its popularity?

• In form, it is impossible to understand the wealth of the family, gender or ethnic differences;
• From childhood, students are instilled with an official style of dress;
• A sense of team and collectivism develops;
• School uniforms do not allow subcultures to develop and actively demonstrate their views.

Each country has its own concepts of what the form of students should be. The most conservative traditions have been preserved in the UK, where almost every school or college has its own insignia.

In the countries of the East, the form only emphasizes national traditions and is strikingly different from European counterparts. A vivid example of this is Malaysia, Oman. It is also interesting that schoolchildren in Bhutan do not carry briefcases or bags at all. They carry writing materials and textbooks in special pockets of their school uniforms.

The form of schoolchildren in Australia and New Zealand is as simple and convenient as possible. Skirt, shorts, jumper or shirt: no strict ironed arrows, jackets or stand-up collars: comfort comes first.

Japanese schoolchildren dress simply and comfortably: pleated skirts or trousers, shirts, ties.

But the form of Brazilian children is more like a suit for playing football. But it's convenient.

The form in Russia has also undergone significant changes: in the lower grades, you can increasingly meet children dressed in plain or checkered suits, but high school students do not deny themselves the pleasure of flaunting clothes “a la USSR”.

Nigeria, Congo, Kenya - the local uniform is distinguished by the most free cut (still, Africa has a completely different climate), but not all educational institutions supported the introduction of universal clothing.

Schoolchildren in Vietnam resemble vacationers from Artek (a turquoise bottom in combination with a light shirt and a contrasting tie looks very colorful). In Cuba, in uniform, you can guess the common features with clothes from the communist past. Who cares, but the author of the schoolchildren are very reminiscent of the pioneers.

In Colombia, Singapore and a number of other countries, the clothes of schoolchildren are discreet and even boring.

In Uzbekistan, they decided not to adhere to the national color, so the uniform in schools has a simple and recognizable cut.

In India, some schools still have not abolished the sari, which replaces the uniform, but more comfortable clothes have been introduced in most schools. In Turkmenistan, you can see national patterns and ornaments on clothes, but the cut is quite typical.

It is difficult to judge schools and the people in general by the form, because very rare countries have not lost their individuality and even their school clothes are traditional and unusual. What shape would you like the most?

In many of its former colonies, the form was not abolished even after independence, for example, in India, Ireland, Australia, Singapore, and South Africa.

Form In Great Britain is part of the school's history. Each school has its own uniform, which comes with a headdress, tie, outerwear and even socks. Each prestigious school has its own logo.

In Germany never had a single school uniform. Some schools have introduced uniform school clothing that is not a uniform, as students can participate in its development.

In France the situation is similar, each school has its own uniform, but a single school uniform existed only in 1927-1968.

In 1918 the uniform was abolished. After the revolution, they did not think about it until 1949, when tunics with a standing collar were introduced for boys, and brown dresses with a black apron for girls.

In 1962, the boys were dressed in gray woolen suits, and in 1973 in suits made of blue wool blend, with an emblem and aluminum buttons. In the 1980s, blue jackets were sewn for boys and girls. And in 1992, the school uniform was abolished, the corresponding line was excluded from the law "On Education".

Since September 1, 2013 in Russian schools. In some regions, schools will follow the recommendations of local authorities, in others they will set the requirements for students' clothing themselves.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

Interesting Facts

Do you remember your school uniform? Did she like it? What did you want to change?

Every student, even in primary school, still strives to stand out from the mass of classmates. Bright pens, briefcases, pencil cases, notebooks ... There are a lot of ways to show your individuality, and senior classes in schools with the optional wearing of a school uniform are very similar to a fashion show or an overview of the latest trends in autumn and winter trends. At the same time, children with an average and low level of income are very easy to notice.

The school uniform performs several functions at once:

1. Pupils receive clothes of the established sample, which correlate them with the educational institution;
2. School uniform promotes equality, discipline, erases social differences, contributes to the cohesion of the student team and evens out the psychological climate in the classroom and in the educational institution as a whole;
3. Strengthens the image and prestige of the school.

Whatever you say, a child in a school uniform perceives himself and the educational institution in a completely different way, adapts better to the rules and school order, understands that he represents the school.

In good schools with a high level of prestige, children are proud to study in this particular place, and even tend to wear a uniform outside of school hours.

What does school uniform look like around the world?

Japan

The school uniform appeared in the country at the end of the 19th century. In different cities and in different schools, the uniform may have variations, but the main elements are: a jacket, a bow or tie, a shirt, a knee-length skirt, nautical (or rather sailor) motifs. Japanese schoolgirls have been struggling with the length of their skirts for decades, turning them up to "mini" despite strict school rules.

South Korea

Guatemala

Syria, Cuba

The strong influence of communist ideology is noticeable here, because. and today the school uniform is distinguished by the presence of red pioneer ties and shirts, and in some regions the school uniform of boys is still similar to a military tunic.

Vietnam

Sri Lanka

As in other sunny hot countries, the local school uniform is white and made of light, breathable fabric.

Uruguay

There is no strict uniform here, but it is mandatory to wear long white tunics with a blue bow over ordinary clothes.

Mexico

In Mexico, there is no less variety of uniform options than in India, but the mandatory ones are: a plaid skirt or trousers, a white top (blouse or shirt), a tie, a jumper, black shoes of the same style and white knee-high socks.

Nigeria

Butane

Canada

Sudan

Indonesia

India

Each state has approved a different school uniform, so there are a lot of options in this country: from pro-European to national clothes.

Colombia

Great Britain

The school uniform of this country has largely become a model for the uniform of Hogwarts and is familiar to fans of Harry Potter. Jumpers and shirts, long plaid skirts or trousers in gray, blue, red, dark green or other strict colors are considered the most elegant of all school uniforms in the world.

Kenya

Going to school for Kenyans is a great honor and a great luxury. Extreme poverty and hunger do not allow the construction of suitable buildings, not to mention other benefits of civilization. Classes accommodate students from 6 to 28 years old. But even in such conditions, students proudly wear uniforms.

Malaysia

School uniform appeared here only at the end of the 19th century. Boys do not have to wear a tie, and girls in high school wear a blue or blue floor-length skirt, younger students wear a knee-length sundress and a white blouse. There are several levels of conservatism, in some schools the wearing of a hijab is mandatory.

Chile

The traditional school uniform for boys consists of a white (sometimes sky-colored) shirt, a navy blue jacket, and gray trousers. Girls wear a white blouse and a blue sleeveless dress, the so-called jumper. Blue sweaters and blue socks are added to this suit for both sexes.

Due to poverty, discussions about the mandatory purchase of school uniforms are still ongoing today, but research proves that without it, social inequality only increases, while uniforms have a positive effect on students.

New Zealand, Australia

The form of schoolchildren in Australia and New Zealand is as simple and convenient as possible. Skirt, shorts, jumper or shirt: no strict ironed arrows, jackets or stand-up collars: comfort comes first. Colors: blue, blue, purple, dark green, sometimes in a box. Students must wear black leather shoes and white socks.

Jamaica

Burundi

China

Singapore

Ghana

Pakistan

Ireland

Thailand

Oman

USA

There is practically no school uniform here, and students' clothes should simply be restrained, without shiny or defiant elements, and their hair should be clean and well-groomed.