Equipment for bottom fishing. Bottom rods. Do-it-yourself bottom tackle - instructions for making

Novice anglers assume that with the help of bottom gear you can catch only those fish that lead a bottom lifestyle. Actually it is not.

Fishing rods for bottom fishing can have a variety of design solutions. Some designs are generally used without a rod, and the well-known "gum" is also a bottom tackle.

The most common tackle, called a "snack", is the progenitor of the well-known feeder and other gear, such as spinning.

An ordinary zakidushka can consist of any kind of rod, as well as a reel on which up to 100 meters of fishing line can be wound. At the end of the fishing line, a sinker and several leashes with hooks are attached. If a segment of the rod is provided with a thin, sensitive tip, then the result will be a feeder rod that can respond to the slightest touch of the fish.

Modern feeder rods are equipped with several tips of different hardness, which allows the use of sinkers of various weights. The presence of such tops allows you to fish both in the current and in still water.

There are several designs that do not have rods. Instead of a rod, a reel of such a design is used, which allows you to store and transport tackle, and also allows you to fix it on the shore of a reservoir. Such tackle as "elastic band" is quite widely used by anglers for bottom fishing. It received its name due to the fact that its design provides for a rubber shock absorber. It allows you to retrieve the caught fish without pulling the tackle out of the water.

Despite the simplicity of the design, the catchability of the "gum" is at the highest level. In second place in terms of catchability, you can put the “ring” bottom tackle. Unfortunately, it can only be used if a boat is available. Quite an interesting tackle, with the following principle of operation. At the bottom of the reservoir, in a promising place, a feeder with food is lowered on a thick fishing line. She will be at the bottom until the end of fishing. After that, a thinner fishing line with leashes and nozzles falls to the bottom. In this case, a ring of a certain weight is used. It carries the fishing line with hooks closer to the feeder and keeps them in one place. This is especially true in the presence of a current, when the baited hooks under the action of the current can move from the feeder to an indefinite distance.

This method of fishing has one drawback. Tackle does not allow you to quickly change the point of fishing. You need to either know the nature of the reservoir and the bottom topography well, or you may just be lucky.

To have a snack, you need to stock up on the following details:

• fishing line of the required thickness;
• lead sinker;
• leashes and hooks;
• bite signaling device (bell).

Instead of a rod, wooden sticks, pointed at one end, are suitable. This will allow you to drive them on the shore, thereby ensuring a reliable fastening of the gear. Reliable fastening is necessary in conditions when it is expected to catch a trophy specimen of pike or catfish. Therefore, the fishing line is selected according to the principle "the thicker the better." Usually a line diameter of 0.4-0.5 mm is sufficient, as is its length of 50 meters. Further, it is hardly possible to throw a “snack” with your hands.

The shape and weight of the sinker are selected depending on the nature of the reservoir. If there is a current, then the sinker is chosen heavier, if there is no current, then it is easier. But the weight of the sinker should be enough so that the “snack” can be thrown as far as possible. If the bottom is hard, then a sinker of any shape will go, and if it is muddy, then it is better to use a flat-shaped sinker.

As a rule, more than 4 leashes with hooks are not installed on the "snack" so that there are no extra hooks. The ideal option is no more than 2 leashes. The size of the hooks depends on the type of fish and its size. If the “snack” is set on a catfish, then the hooks are of the appropriate size.

Installation of "gum"

This gear includes the following components:

• monofilament fishing line with a diameter of 0.3-0.5 mm and a length of up to 100 m;
• gum "Hungarian" (round), up to 10 m long;
• braided fishing line, 0.2 mm thick and up to 20 m long;
• bite signaling device (any design).

As a rule, the tackle is fixed on a reel of a certain shape, which is cut out of plywood, 6 mm thick. The shape of the reel should provide for fastening gear on the shore.

As a sinker, you can use an ordinary brick or part of it. This will save money. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that a load weighing 1 kg is quite enough. The load with a rubber shock absorber is connected using a piece of rope, 1-1.5 meters long. A rope is needed to cast tackle from the shore. If there is a watercraft, then the cargo can be brought to any distance. In this case, the load can be fixed directly to the elastic band.

Next, the main fishing line is attached to the elastic. Stepping back from the rubber shock absorber from 1 to 2 meters, form 5-6 loops, at a distance of 30-50 cm from one another. These loops will later need to be attached to the leashes with hooks. Usually, fastening is carried out according to the loop-to-loop principle, although there are other options. For example, you can use fasteners (carbines). As practice shows, the presence of unnecessary elements can scare away the fish.

The length of the shock absorber may depend on the physical capabilities of the angler. The farther from the coast you can throw the tackle, the longer the piece of gum you need to install on the tackle. It is necessary to take into account the factor that the gum increases in size from 3 to 5 times.

How to make a donut with a feeder?

To increase the chances of catching fish, a feeder is added to the bottom equipment. Moreover, the feeder at this time acts as a sinker, which is very convenient. The classic installation with a feeder looks like this:

1. When using a feeder, you should carefully and prudently consider the process of choosing a rod. In the process of fishing, several loads act on the rod: the weight of the bait, the weight of the feeder with food and the fish caught.
2. A fishing line with a thickness of 0.3-0.4 mm is used, which is located on a powerful reel that can accommodate up to 150 m of fishing line.
3. As a rule, preference is given to coils of well-known and reliable manufacturers.
4. The feeder is selected depending on the nature of the bottom of the reservoir.

Popular types of feeders

The "spring" feeder is very popular. It is used for catching peaceful fish and shows good efficiency. The advantages of such a design include:

• this feeder is relatively cheap;
• it has acceptable efficiency;
• it can be easily made at home;
• it is suitable for fishing both on the river and on the lake;
• With it, you can catch any peaceful fish.

makushatnik

This is a very simple and affordable bottom tackle, the effectiveness of which has been proven over the years. They named it so because sunflower cake (makuha) is used as feed. Very often, such equipment is used for carp fishing.

It will be possible to buy a crown in a specialized store, but you can buy ready-made briquettes for a crown. However, this is the main component of the equipment, and how to adapt the briquette depends on the imagination of the angler himself. Sometimes anglers don’t really fantasize and resort to elementary fastening of a cake briquette with an elastic band.

The second component of the equipment is the sinker. It can also be fixed in the simplest way. The weight and shape of the sinker is selected for a specific body of water. And the third component is leashes with hooks that simply hide in the top of the head, without any bait. Sometimes they just use foam balls to keep the hooks in suspension.

Pacifier

The nipple is one of the varieties of bottom rigs. The principle of its action is based on the fact that the crucian or carp, as it were, sucks in the alleged food objects. Structurally, the nipple is made in the form of a feeder, in which the bait is tightly packed, and hooks with or without bait are masked into the bait. The crucian carp, having found a food object, begin to slowly suck in the contents of the feeder. As a result, he sucks hooks along with food. When he discovers foreign bodies, he tries to get rid of them, but it's too late.

The simplest nipple design consists of a lid from a plastic (5 liter) bottle and a wire threaded parallel to the surface of the lid, to which the main fishing line and a leash with hooks are attached. By the way, there can be several leashes (up to 6 pieces). The leashes must be very short so that they cannot twist with each other.

Do-it-yourself "Banjo" tackle

It is often used by anglers when fishing in stagnant water. This tackle is nothing more than an average derivative of a feeder and a pacifier.

It is easy to make such equipment yourself:

1. You need to take a lid from a 5 liter plastic container.
2. Holes are made on the sides of the lid, after which a hollow tube is inserted.
3. The load is attached to the bottom of the lid in any way possible.

Tackle installation

The main fishing line is passed through a small tube, at the end of which a leash with hooks is attached. If the classic nipple does not belong to the sports equipment, then the nipple made using this technology turns into a sports equipment.

Making a bottom tackle with a bite indicator light is another step that increases the comfort of fishing. For this you need to have:

1. Plastic container for yogurt.
2. Two coin cell batteries.
3. Switch.
4. Tilt sensor.
5. One LED and one chip.

Manufacturing technology

• A hole with a diameter of 6 cm is drilled in the lid of the container. A screw is inserted into the hole and a paper clip is attached from the outside.
• Up to 50 meters of fishing line of the corresponding diameter is wound on the body of the container. A carabiner with a swivel is attached to its end.
• After that, a bite indicator is made and attached to the LED.

Tilt Sensor Manufacturing

The main element of the bite signaling device is considered to be a tilt sensor, which is manufactured as follows?

1. A metal tube is taken, with a diameter of 8 mm and a length of 15 mm.
2. A side part is cut out of sheet aluminum.
3. The second sidewall is made of insulating material (plastic or textolite).
4. A small screw is screwed into the center of the second sidewall, to which the foil is soldered.
5. After that, proceed to the assembly of the sensor. A sidewall made of insulating material is attached to the tube with glue.
6. The cavity of the tube is filled with small metal balls or pieces of copper wire.
7. At the next stage, the first sidewall is attached to the tube.
8. The holder for two batteries must be cut out of brass. All elements are isolated with cambric.
9. In conclusion, a board with a microcircuit and an LED is glued, after which it is installed on the cover.

Shore installation

After arriving at the reservoir, you should cut off a small peg and drive it into the ground. Using a paper clip, the indicator is attached to the peg. At the top of the peg, a crevice is formed through which the fishing line is passed. When biting, the peg will bend, and the sensor will work.

Do-it-yourself donka with a self-cutting device

When constructing such devices, you should always remember that such devices do not belong to sports types of fishing. And yet, they allow you to increase the chances of catching fish. In order for the tackle to turn out to be self-cutting, it is enough to install a piece of elastic instead of a leash, which will serve as the mechanism capable of ensuring self-cutting of the fish. At the same time, the gum must be strong enough, otherwise, when a large specimen is bitten, it will not be able to withstand it.

The regular nipple mentioned in this article also leads to self-hooking fish. This is facilitated by the mass of the feeder. The greater its weight, the greater the effect of self-cutting.

Bottom tackle, such as a feeder, is practically a universal tackle. Experienced anglers catch carp, carp, bream, pike perch, roach, silver bream, perch, etc. on such tackle.

You can catch such fish only with a powerful, reliable spinning rod. And it is better to use a feeder rod, because it is designed for such fishing conditions.

As a rule, in the arsenal of an experienced angler there are several types of feeders designed for certain fishing conditions.

The use of certain gear is dictated by the behavior of a particular type of fish. Therefore, it is very important to choose tackle for catching a specific fish, for example, carp, crucian carp, bream, etc.

Perhaps one of the oldest inventions for catching fish is bottom tackle. Its design is very simple and at the same time reliable. With its help, you can catch any bottom fish - both peaceful and predatory. Many fishermen are well aware of how to make a donk, because this tackle is still relevant for catching some types of fish. For example, the easiest and surest way to bait a catfish or burbot is to use a donkey. In addition, there are all new versions of it. For a long time, fishing on the “donk-gum” has been popular. With the advent of new gear, its design and equipment are changing. Now they successfully catch peaceful fish on a bottom with a feeder, attach sliding sinkers and use a rod for comfortable playing.

Oddly enough, but many anglers are increasingly returning to the old "grandfather" ways of fishing. But at the same time, they make their own changes to their design and add modern gear. The same thing happens with the donkey. Its design includes a rod, as well as a metal feeder. It has several modifications. But even its classic version is popular.

The main advantage of the donkey is the ability to catch at a long distance. In addition, the bite alarm can accurately indicate the exact moment when the fish grabbed the bait. This especially helps not to be left without a catch in waves and wind, when the float is useless. The bite signaling device can be an ordinary bell or bells, but modern electronic devices can also be taken. With the help of this tackle, fish can be caught on lakes and still waters, as well as on large rivers with a strong current. If you learn how to make a donkey and equip it with a feeder, then as a result you can fish at a depth while feeding the fish at the same time.

But there are a number of restrictions on its use. Donka is useless in areas of the reservoir where the presence of snags, large stones, and dense vegetation is noted at the bottom. This gear is used to catch clean places with a sandy, pebbly or silty bottom. For fishing in reservoirs, several modifications of donks are used, each of them undoubtedly has its own advantages.

"Donka-zakidka"

This simple tackle is used for fishing at a relatively short distance from the shore. So, how to make a "donk-zakidushka"? You will need a main line. Its length must be at least 50 meters. It is preferable to choose the diameter of the fishing line from 0.25 to 0.4 mm, it all depends on what type of fish you are fishing for. The sinker can be of two types: trailer and sliding. Which method of fastening will be chosen depends on the strength and sensitivity of the gear. The end sinker is tied to the end of the main line. The moving one is passed through it. Its movement on the fishing line is limited by two stoppers. Leads can be from 1 to 5. They are made from fishing line with a diameter of 0.15–0.20 mm. The length of the leash is selected based on the type of bait. The longest are placed on live bait. Hooks are taken in accordance with the size of the intended prey. "Donka-zakidushka" is attached on the shore to a peg stuck deep into the ground. To determine the bite, bells or bells are used.

"Donka-gum"

This tackle is good where it is very difficult to make casts or there is a great chance to lose the sinker when playing. This method is suitable for catching cautious fish. So how do you make a donkey? Tie a piece of elastic to the end of the main line. Its length depends on how far from the shore fishing is planned. Usually calculated as follows: for every five meters of the main fishing line - one meter of gum. So you can approximately determine the desired length. A strong meter-long nylon cord is tied to the second end of the elastic band. At its end is a sinker. Leashes are tied to the main line. Usually there are 5-10 of them. It is important that the sinker is delivered into the water on a boat, so that later it can be easily found and pulled out with a foam float attached to it.

"Donka with a feeder"

Another gear option. Its undoubted advantage is the ability to feed the fish, thereby increasing the chances of catching it. So, how to make a donkey with your own hands and attach a feeder to it? A distinctive feature of this tackle is also the presence of a rod and an inertialess reel. Most often they take spinning. It must be strong and short. A “stick” from 2 to 2.5 meters will fit perfectly. Any coil will do. The main thing is that the model should be multiplier or inertialess. They are easier to operate. Also, the reel should have a very capacious spool. The line is taken as normal. Its diameter is selected in accordance with the intended trophy. Naturally, it will be thicker for catfish, and thinner for roach. The sinker is not put on the tackle; a feeder is used instead. You can take store "cells" or home-made from the grid. Its weight is determined depending on the place of fishing. The further the cast is required and the stronger the current, the heavier the feeder will be. Do not forget that it will weigh more when stuffed with bait mixture. These are the basic secrets on how to make a donkey with a feeder. There is only one trick left, in order to cast in the same place, they put a “stopper” on the fishing line, for example, fix its length on the reel with an ordinary rubber band.

We collect donka with our own hands

Perhaps part of the donka's popularity is due to its accessibility. This is a catchy tackle, which at the same time is not difficult to make on your own. It does not require any expensive components. So, how to make a donkey with your own hands? Its classic version does not provide for the presence of a rod. As a rule, the fishing line is wound on a threshing head. But if fishing is for catfish or burbot, then this option will not work. These types of fish are very strong and resist. So it makes sense to use a strong spinning rod and a good multiplier reel with a capacious spool. For other smaller species of peaceful fish, the presence of a rod is not necessary.

Donkey line

Speaking about how to make the right donk, special attention should be paid to the main fishing line. If it is chosen incorrectly, then this can make the tackle either too rough or not strong. In general, the main fishing line with a diameter of 0.3 mm or more is installed on the donk. This will reduce the chances of breaking on casts. A good strong line will give confidence when playing.

Leashes

Now a little about leashes. The main thing is to correctly determine their length. It depends on the bait and the type of fish you are fishing for. With the thickness of the leashes, everything is somewhat simpler. They are selected with a diameter of 0.15 to 0.25 cm. The longest are placed, if a live bait is put on the hook, then they must be at least 1 meter. Leads 50 cm long are suitable for other bait options. Now about their number. If the donka is with a feeder, then one or two will suffice. But on the elastic put from 5 to 10 leashes.

Sinker and hooks

When learning how to make a donk with your own hands, you need to pay attention to the choice of sinker. This is a very important piece of equipment. The sinker can be trailer or sliding. For each fish set a specific option. For example, bream is caught only with the help of a sliding sinker, but burbot and catfish are caught on the end. Its shape is also important. A heavy flat sinker is placed on the course, but it does not roll under the pressure of the water. A ball-shaped weight or an olive is used on a muddy bottom.

Hooks are selected according to the size and weight of the intended trophy. They must be sharp and durable. Sometimes the meaning is given to their color. For example, it is better to catch bream on dark hooks.

How to make donka for catfish?

Catfish is undoubtedly a large and very strong fish. When fighting, he exerts strong resistance and constantly strives to hide under snags. Only strong tackle is used to catch it. Donka for catfish always implies the presence of a strong and short rod. The reel is set strong with a capacious spool. The best option is a multiplier model. Many also put inertialess, but it has weak points in the design and during strong jerks of the catfish it can break. The fishing line is used with a diameter of 0.3 mm. But recently, when deciding how to make a donk from spinning, they take a monofilament. And some even use a nylon cord. So there is plenty to choose from. The sinker is placed at the end. Sometimes the tackle has to be additionally weighted. This is necessary if a live bait or a frog is used as bait. Leashes are set with a length of 80 cm. Hooks are needed sharp and strong. If they are fishing for chicken liver or a bunch of creeps, then they put a single hook, and if this is a larger bait, for example, a live fish, then it is better to choose a double or tee.

How to make donka for crucian carp?

Crucian, of course, is most often caught with a float rod, but on rivers where there are open areas devoid of lush aquatic vegetation, you can fish with a rubber band. Its main advantage is the presence of up to 10 hooks. And this means that you can safely hook on several types of bait and check its gastronomic inclinations at the time of fishing. In this case, the hooks will be at different depths, which is also to the benefit of the fisherman. If the crucian takes more on top, then it will fall on the hooks closest to the shore. Then it makes sense to attach a float to the fishing line, which will lift the rest of the leashes from the bottom. You can attach light feeders with complementary foods to the main line. Recently, it has become popular to tie a "spring" or a silicone model around each leash. They are light and do not weigh down tackle like metal feeders. Bells or a bell are placed as a bite signaling device.

When catching carp with an elastic band, a number of difficulties can arise. Firstly, these are hooks for aquatic vegetation, so the area on which the tackle is placed will not be superfluous to first clean it from plants as far as possible. And the second problem lies in the entanglement of leashes. This, unfortunately, also happens not infrequently. It can also be difficult to pull out the elastic after fishing with a load on the shore. Therefore, when deciding how to make a donk for fishing, it will not be superfluous to think over this moment as well. You can tie the sinker to an additional safety line or get it using a boat, after tying a float from a piece of foam to it on a strong rope.

Do-it-yourself bottom tackle - instructions for making

Some species of fish are found only at the depth of the reservoir and in order to get close to them you will need special fishing equipment, one of which is bottom tackle. It will help to position the baited hook at the very bottom, so that the fish will react to it. Moreover, it is very easy to do it yourself.

What are the features of bottom equipment?

The usual "donka" includes:

• piece of fishing line
• Reel on which the fishing line is wound
• weight
• Several leashes with hooks

As a rule, bottom equipment is used for fishing with large baits. After all, frequent casts require a lot of experience from the angler.

How to make bottom tackle with your own hands?

Donna line

Fishing line for bottom equipment will be under the influence of constant loads, so its diameter should be large enough - from 0.4 millimeters, high rigidity will also not hurt. Using this line will prevent the weight from “shooting off” and give you more confidence.

• It is worth considering the length of the fishing line if you want to use long casts.

Donkey weight

Leads for bottom gear

How to catch more fish?

Hooks

This equipment is most often used to catch large fish, which means that the hooks must be proportionate, it is also allowed to install doubles. The quality of the hooks should be at the proper level, with self-cutting.

• It happens that several hooks of different sizes are attached to the fishing line. In some cases, this can have a beneficial effect on fishing.

Bottom tackle options

Making a snack

• This variation of the bottom tackle does not have a rod. Since this is exactly the “bottom gear”, the bait should be located on the bottom of the reservoir, or nearby.
• The principle of operation of the hook is as follows: the fisherman throws the sinker further into the water, and the sinker pulls the fishing line along with it. Hooks with bait are attached to the fishing line.

To make a do-it-yourself snack, you will need:

• fishing line. Its length will depend on the method of fishing and the place where fishing is carried out. However, this indicator should not be less than 50 m. The diameter of the fishing line depends on the massiveness of the fish that you are going to catch and ranges from 0.2 to 0.4 mm.
• weight can be both dynamic and terminal. When using an end weight, you need to attach it to the end of the main line, and the sliding one is simply passed through it.

With the help of stoppers, you can limit the movement of a dynamic sinker.

• The number of leashes can be up to 5. The diameter of their fishing line is 0.1-0.2 mm, and the length depends on what kind of fish you are going to catch. For example, when fishing with live bait, the length of the line is the longest.
• The hooks of the hooks are also selected based on the size of the fish being caught.

Progress:

1. The zakidka is firmly attached to a peg fixed on the shore
2. To determine the time when the fish are biting, bells are used, or an electric signaling device

This completes the production of the snack and it can be used.

Donka with a spinning feeder

In order to independently make a donkey with a spinning feeder, we need the following components:

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• Spinning made of carbon, preferably longer
• Coil inertialess
• fishing line thickness 0.2-0.3 mm
• Feeding weight, which can serve as a cage, or a spring
• Hook

Manufacturing:

1. Attach the reel to the spinning rod
2. Wind the line on the spool
3. Insert the line through all the rings
4. Make the required equipment
5. Make a leash with a very thin fishing line that will not be visible in the water.

Donka gum

• Perhaps the best tackle for catching bream, crucian carp or perch is a rubber band. The main advantage is that it is enough to throw it only at the beginning of fishing. This will save a lot of time. However, there are two disadvantages - immobility and the difficulty of getting it out of the reservoir.

Here is a list of all the elements that will be needed to make a rubber band donkey:

• Monofilament fishing line, 0.3 mm in diameter. and length from 40 to 80 meters
• Aeromodelling gum 5 or 10 meters.
• 2 mm. fishing line, 15 meters long
• Hooks (#8, 9 & 10)
• Bell
• Motovilce (homemade or store-bought)

Now let's move on to the manufacturing process itself:

1. We wind the first fishing line from the list on the reel. On the final 2 meters, we make four or six loops, on which leashes with hooks are later attached.
2. From pieces 30 cm long and 0.2 mm in diameter. fishing line we make leashes, at one end of which we make a loop, and at the other we attach a hook.
3. We attach an elastic band to the end of the fishing line and attach its opposite end to a 1.5 m rope

Difference between donkey and feeder tackle

• The feeder is also a bottom tackle, but fishing with this device is a little different from the classic "donkey". The set with the feeder includes interchangeable tips of various hardness, and for bottom tackle, ordinary telescopic rods are used, or without a rod at all.
• In the winter season, it is best to use a feeder, due to the reduced activity of the fish.
• In the feeder, the bite is indicated by the tip of the rod, and in the donk, with the help of a small bell attached to the rod, or to the main line.
• When using a feeder, hooking should be done independently by the fisherman, and in the bottom, a spring is responsible for this, which performs automatic hooking.
• Bait is used both for feeder and bottom fishing, but in the first case this action is considered mandatory.
• In general, the feeder is a more efficient device than a regular bottom, but it allows you to do auto-setting, which makes it easier to catch fish. The choice is yours!
• The feeder is more effective away from the shore of the reservoir than the donka.

Donk fishing technique

• Casting is done with a wide and soft movement of the rod with a pull back and a smooth transition forward with a pause of the top for 9 hours. Power should be taken into account based on the massiveness of the gear.
• If you are fishing in water without a current, then place the rod on a stand. Pull the line until the tip is bent.
• The extension or straightening of the nod-top signals a bite.
• If the fish is not very active, then it is better to use the bottom wiring method.

1. Different water bodies require different weights
2. In some cases it is better to fish without a feeder
3. Bait should not be too thick
4. The color of the food must match the color of the bottom of the pond.
5. Best baits: worm, maggot, bloodworm
6. Keep a supply of line on the spool
7. Use more than one hook at the same time
8. Make fishing in all parts of the reservoir

Now you have all the necessary knowledge on the use and manufacture of bottom gear. Donka is used by both beginners and experienced fishermen.

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The specifics of fishing for homemade donkeys from the shore

Fishing is an exciting but unpredictable activity. Well, if the fish feeds close to the shore, the bait can be cast with any fishing rod. But when the flock moves to remote points, then fishing on the bottom helps out. Long-range casting and finding the bait in the bottom layer are the main trump cards of any bottom gear. Our ancestors managed to appreciate these advantages, creating simple gear with their own hands. To understand how to catch a donk, you should carefully look at old fishing rods.

Donky evolution

In different parts of the world, anglers have come up with bottom rods to increase their catch. Despite a number of differences, their principle of operation was approximately the same.

• For fishing on a simple donk, a piece of cord or fishing line 20-40 m long was required. A heavy load was attached to the end of the main line. The heavy weight was explained not so much by the strong current or great depth, but by the desire of the angler to cast the equipment farther away. Stones or hammers were used as weights. About a meter from the load, a leash was mounted from a thinner fishing line with a hook. There could be three or five such leashes. After casting the rig, the fishing line was tied to a branch of a bush or tree, and in their absence, a peg was driven into the shore.
• As soon as new materials or accessories for fishing appeared, bottom tackle was upgraded. An example of such an evolution is the rubber band. An important element of this homemade donkey was a rubber shock absorber, which was used in model aircraft. The elastic band was tied between the load and the main line, thanks to which it was possible to send hooks with bait to the same place every time. And it was necessary to throw tackle only at the beginning of fishing.
• When spinning rods and inertial reels began to appear en masse, bottomers took these fishing elements into service. Now the supply of the main line, increased to 100 m, was stored on the reel spool. The rod helped to increase the casting distance. After casting, the fishing rod was attached to a stand, and a bell was used as a bite signaling device.

Donka for carp was especially intensively modernized. This powerful fish immediately made powerful stayer swims after a bite. If the angler did not have time to give the line to the fish, then most often the line broke. Often the rod fell into the water after a sharp pull of the carp. Therefore, anglers began to securely fix the rod on the shore, loosening the brake of the reel. An electronic signaling device allowed to accurately determine the initial moment of bite.

Donok types

Fishing for donka from the shore differs in different approaches. This is determined by the conditions of the reservoir or the type of fish that the angler is hunting for. There are several characteristic types of bottom gear.

• Donka-zakidushka most of all resembles a traditional tackle. This donka is easiest to make with your own hands in a few minutes. To do this, it is enough to have at hand a spinning rod 2.1-2.7 m long, a powerful meat grinder with a 3000 spool, a piece of fishing line 0.3 mm long 100 m, a sinker weighing 20-60 g or a feeder, a leash from fishing line 0.2 mm and hook. Donka-zakidushka is installed horizontally and becomes a continuation of a stretched fishing line. This arrangement is typical when fishing in stagnant waters. In order not to miss the bite on the fishing line, an electronic signaling device or a bell can be mounted. On the river, to prevent drifting of the equipment, the rod is set almost vertically.

• Some anglers continue to go without rods. The rubber band remains a popular bottom tackle. Thanks to the improvement in the quality of the rubber shock absorber, the donka has become more long-range. It is not uncommon for anglers to use a boat to install and remove an elastic band.

Many varieties of bottom tackle are made specifically for carp. They successfully compete with modern feeders and rods, assembled in accordance with the philosophy of carp fishing. Let's consider how to make a carp donkey, based on the achievements of our ancestors.

Donok equipment for carp

Many traditional carp donks have a similar design. The difference most often lies in the choice of equipment.

Carp donkey construction

When hunting for a fish like carp, you need to remember the unusual strength of this peaceful fish. Therefore, each element must withstand jerks of a trophy weighing 5-10 kg.

Even today, some anglers use fiberglass and duralumin spinning rods as a rod. Their length is in the range of 2.1-3.0 m.

Photo 1. Chinese spinning with a large dough.

Photo 2. A simple reel for carp fishing.

• Leashes are made of nylon or fluorocarbon with a thickness of 0.2-0.3 mm. The hook is selected according to the size of the trophy and the size of the bait.

Snap

Purposeful carp fishing on the bottom is impossible without bait. Therefore, the feeder occupies a central place in the equipment. Anglers came up with several working options that received interesting names. The installation of carp equipment also depends on the choice of the feeder. But how to choose the right type of feeder to catch on a traditional donk? To do this, it is important to know the nature of the bottom.

• Spring. A simple homemade feeder was a wire structure called a spring. It got its name because of the external resemblance to the depreciation part. You can make such a feeder from a rigid steel wire with a diameter of 2.5-3.0 mm. Alternatively, brass or copper can be used. To attach the feeder to the main line, two options are used.
  • The spring is tied rigidly to the end of the fishing line. Leashes can be tied both to the spirals of the feeder and to the main fishing line. Their length is chosen in such a way that the hooks can be hidden in the bait.
  • The sliding option provides for the possibility of moving the spring along the main line. One of the leashes is attached to the end of the main line, and the other is mounted 50 cm above the spring.

The principle of operation is quite simple. The spring is filled with bait, which is gradually washed out, forming an attractive spot for fish. On this spot are hooks with baits. The carp sucks up the food, and with it the hooks.

• Pacifier. Savvy anglers have noticed that carp, while feeding, work with their mouths like a vacuum cleaner. It is able to draw into its mouth even prey buried in the ground up to a depth of 20 cm. Based on this knowledge, a feeder was created, which received a series of characteristic names (nipple, smoktukha). The easiest way to make it is from a cork from a PET bottle with a capacity of 5-6 liters. A lead washer is attached to the flat part of the cork to weight the feeder. 2-3 holes are made in the shoulder for mounting short leashes. Another hole is drilled to connect the rig to the main line. The main trick of the nipples is considered to be a very viscous pasty bait. The inner cavity of the cork is filled with it, and then hooks are inserted, forming small tubercles. It is them that the hungry carp must first swallow.

• Makushatnik. In the southern regions, carp have long been caught on top. This is a pressed sunflower meal that creates a fragrant spot in the water. The top rig is made from a rectangular piece of thick lead. Its overall dimensions are comparable to the size of a matchbox. A thread is used to mount the Makukha cube. Usually the bait is fixed along and across. To prevent displacement during the casting of the equipment, cuts are made on the cake cube. Niches for hooks are prepared in a similar way. The leashes are tied to a lead platform, and after the top is installed, the hooks are hidden in it. They can be additionally covered with dough, clay or bread crumb. Before catching carp on a donk with a top, you should securely connect the rig to the main line. The time for the destruction of a cube of pressed cake can be 1-2 hours.

DIY manufacturing

Having drawn a sufficient amount of useful theoretical material, it's time to learn how to make a donkey with your own hands. To do this, you can use the fishing rods abandoned in the pantry.

1. First, remove the dust from the old spinning rod and check its integrity.
2. On the rod, you can install both a new meat grinder with a baitrunner and an old inertial Neva.
3. It is more convenient and faster to rewind the fishing line from the magazine reel by rotating the reel mounted on the spinning rod. First, the fishing line is pulled through the access rings, starting with the tulip. Then a nodal loop is made, mounted on a spool. It remains to smoothly rotate the handle and monitor the winding.
4. After filling the spool or drum, a loop is again made at the end of the fishing line. You can attach any equipment to it, and if necessary, change the feeders.
5. After the baits are put on the hooks, and the feeder is filled with delicious bait, you can send the equipment to a promising place.

Photo 3. Homemade "carp" signaling device.

Often the fish is caught by itself, so it is important for the angler to start playing immediately. It remains to wish you success in the fight against trophy fish!

How to make a do-it-yourself fishing donk

Most fishermen start preparing for the fishing season long before it starts. Some of them do not leave the reservoirs almost all year round, switching from summer to winter fishing, while the rest fish only at certain times of the year, using proven methods and methods of fishing, with the exception of inexperienced fishermen who are just starting to develop in a new field of activity. Because of this, beginners often face the question of what gear to make for catching fish in the summer.

Fishing bait

Every self-respecting angler should know how to make a do-it-yourself fishing hook at home. Bottom fishing for peaceful fish has always been very popular, and although many mistakenly attribute it to sports, this is not entirely true, with the exception of feeder fishing.

All in all, everything is determined by the equipment used. If you use feeder parts, then you can move on to successful fishing on ponds, lakes, small and large rivers, while there are chances to catch both a huge catfish and a compact roach.

If you want to figure out how to make a donkey with your own hands, pay attention to the following materials that may be required in the process:

• A piece of board or plywood with dimensions of 25 × 25 centimeters and a diameter of 15 mm.
• Monofilament, with a cross section of 0.5 millimeters.
• Fishing line for leashes, with a diameter of 0.3 mm.
• Sinker and three hooks.
• A piece of rubber or foam.
• Saw on wood.
• Electric or hand drill.
• Sandpaper.
• Glue.

Walkthrough

Not all fishermen know how to make a donkey correctly, and especially those who have never had to solve such a problem. So, in order to successfully complete the upcoming task, you should adhere to the following manufacturing technology:

How to properly equip homemade tackle

Having successfully completed the manufacture of gear according to the above scheme, you can begin to prepare the equipment. The action is performed taking into account the type of fish that will have to be caught.

At the same time, the equipment technology remains the same, and only individual elements change. Used as main parts fishing line, sinker and hooks with leashes.

If you are going to catch catfish, then you can use the following rig option for a snack:

• the main fishing line with a diameter of 0.6-2 mm, or a fishing cord;
• leashes, with a thickness of 0.5 to 1.5 millimeters;
• sinker, weighing 130-150 grams.

If the emphasis is on catching trophy crucians, then they are equipped in this way:

1. The main fishing line, with a diameter not thicker than 0.3-0.4 millimeters.
2. Leashes with a diameter of 0.2-0.3 mm.
3. A sinker, the weight of which is selected taking into account the strength of the current. If it is intense, then it is better to choose models weighing 120-150 grams. If it is not at all - 50-gram weights.

For carp fishing, the following equipment is used:

• The main line is 0.4-0.5 mm in diameter.
• Fluorocarbon leaders, 0.4 mm thick.
• 120-150-gram sinker.

If you are going to catch a ferocious toothy predator pike, then the tackle should be more durable and reliable. The ideal option looks something like this:

• main line, 0.4-0.6 mm thick;
• steel leash, 0.3-0.4 mm in diameter;
• The weight of the sinker depends on the conditions of fishing.

Selection of hooks, bait and bait

If you want to collect homemade bottom tackle, it is important to take the choice of hooks with special responsibility. They should be as sharp and reliable as possible, so it makes sense to opt for foreign samples.

Skip the tiny hooks, as they are tricky to work with. Hook Size must remain optimal..

Various ingredients can be used as bait vegetable and animal origin, guided by the gastronomic preferences of certain types of fish. For example, if you want to catch catfish, experienced anglers use mussels, earthworms, live bait, chicken offal, frogs, etc.

Crucian also loves maggot, worm, corn, barley and bloodworms. It is advisable to catch pike on live bait or artificial bait. Carp “likes” green peas, corn, potatoes, boiled peas, wheat and pearl barley. The bream is strongly activated when meeting hominy, mastyrka, pea, worm or maggot.

The bait mixture is created on the basis of a variety of ingredients, claiming that such a solution significantly increases the fish bite and allows you to catch a real trophy. Without good bait, bottom fishing is practically useless.

That's why all English donks equipped with special feeders where "food" for fish is poured. Perhaps this is an ordinary snack, but with a feeder, which also turns into a natural sinker. In other moments, the tackle repeats the classic donk.

If you have a sinker feeder, you can use a variety of techniques to attach hook leashes. You can attach them before the feeder itself, or after it. Also popular method of placing hooks directly in the feeder.

The main thing is that when fishing, the hooks do not cling to the feeder, especially if you have to cast. The composition of the bait is determined by the type of expected prey that will have to be fed when fishing.

Bait for bream

It is no secret that the gastronomic preferences of each type of fish are unique. The basis of the bait should contain both small components and large ones that keep potential prey in the right place for a long time.

At the same time, bait should not saturate the fish and satisfy her hunger, otherwise she will be prematurely satiated and leave the "glue" place. If you are going to catch river bream, choose the following compositions of the bait mixture:

1. 200 grams of cake.
2. 100 grams of breadcrumbs.
3. 200 grams of sprouted peas.
4. 200 grams of oatmeal.
5. 3 teaspoons ground coriander.
6. so much clay.

When choosing the optimal consistency, you should take into account fishing conditions, including the strength of the current. If it is quite decent, then the viscous properties of the bait should be such that it is washed out with water in 5-10 minutes. However, this is necessary for those cases when the water retains its warmth, and the fish is active. If we are talking about a cold autumn, then the rate of leaching of bait decreases. Simply put, it is made more viscous.

In the bait for bream, you can add a row additional flavors both natural and artificial origin. As for the first type, there are no special problems here. But for the second ingredients, it is required to observe the most accurate dosage. Otherwise, the mixture will become useless and instead of attracting fish, it will intensely scare them away.

For pike and carp

According to many experienced anglers, there are practically no baits for pike, but everyone knows how much the smell of blood attracts this toothy hunter. Many assure that if you dilute the mixture with droplets of fresh blood with clay, then this will surely arouse extraordinary interest in the predator.

Unequivocal recipes for bait for carp still do not exist, although every experienced fisherman knows with what pleasure carp devours corn.

Preparing it is easy: first you need soak the ingredients in water for a couple of days, and then cook over low heat for at least 1-1.5 hours. When cooking, 1 or 2 teaspoons of sugar or any other aromatic substance or flavor enhancer is added to the composition.

It is important not to forget: the colder the water, the more such a substance is required. To avoid rapid overeating, add to the mixture sand or coastal land. After entering the water, such components create a kind of cloud that arouses amazing interest in the fish.

Catfish and carp

To attract catfish, it is best to use baits of animal origin, preferably those that are not eaten by humans. As a rule, these are: chicken offal; the remains of another bird; liver with a specific smell.

Additional processing also works well, for example, frying or smoking. As for the taste preferences of crucian carp, they are particularly ambiguous and are determined by many factors, including weather conditions.

An important role is played by such a factor as living in a particular place of another fish. If you are going to catch only crucian carp, then the bait is created exclusively for crucian. To avoid attracting small dwellers, avoid high concentrations of small fractions. If only crucian carp is found in the selected area of ​​the reservoir, then the task can be simplified by leaving such particles, since they will not attract fry.

The best version of crucian bait consists of barley, wheat, corn and peas, on the basis of which all kinds of cereals are created. Raw ingredients such as corn and wheat chips, as well as cereals and breadcrumbs are also added to cooked cereals.

Donkey installation

Many fishermen repeatedly wonder how to make a spinning donk, or how to make a spinning donut. In most cases, such a need arises in certain circumstances, when the classic spinning tackle does not cope with its duties and something else has to be practiced.

For example, you can stop at a reservoir for the night or a halt, and so that the tackle does not lie idle, you will want to transform it into an effective donk. Or you will have a desire to catch a pike with a donkey.

If you want to build such a tackle, use a durable, hard and light spinning. You should also find a powerful reel with a smooth ride and a large, roomy spool. They will protect you from an unexpected break even of a thick fishing line, to the end of which a carabiner is attached for attaching equipment.

To upgrade gear, you should perform the following algorithm of actions:

1. Remove native bait.
2. Put a cambric on the fishing line (a special silicone tube for attaching the fishing line to the keel of the float), which will serve as a limiting device.
3. Then you need to prepare a leash with a hook. The thickness of the leader is 0.2 millimeters, and the length is determined by the type of bait chosen and the intended prey. Leashes can be from one to ten. Here it is important to consider the type of donkey and bait. The hook is selected taking into account the expected size of the prey.
4. At the next stage, the fisherman should install a rotating carabiner with two rings - a swivel. The lead line is passed through one hole, and the leash is fixed on the other. To tie it, you should use a simple fishing knot, inserting the line into the eye, holding both ends of the line and twisting the eye eight times.
5. Next, you need to put on a colored bead that acts as a soft limiter.
6. It is very useful to equip a snack with a bite alarm or other warning device that will notify you of any bites.

Basically, create a good bottom tackle from spinning not so difficult as it seems initially. Compliance with simple recommendations will allow you to do this in a short time and without much difficulty.

How to make a simple donkey for a beginner

To make the simplest donkey for catching fish is within the power of almost anyone, even those who have just begun to delve into all the intricacies of this art.

How to make a donkey

It is better to choose the diameter of the fishing line used in the range of 0.4 - 0.6 mm. A PVC or rubber tube is attached to the end of our improvised donk. A fishing line is passed through it and fixed on the tip of our donka during fishing. We use the second tube, of a slightly larger diameter, to insert the wire from the signal bell.

As a rule, such leashes are installed in an amount of 3 to 5 pieces. For feeding peaceful fish, you can additionally install a feeder. The hooks you use will depend on the type of fish you're catching. For peaceful fish, this is No. 5 - 8, for predatory fish, such as pike and perch - No. 9 - 12.

If you are going to catch peaceful fish, for example, carp, crucian carp or roach, then you can use a bloodworm tied in a bundle, maggot, various cereals as bait. A piece of slightly undercooked potatoes, worms, wheat grains is also perfect. To fill the feeder, you can use the same as for the bait. When catching predators, they use fry of such fish as crucian carp, ruff, bleak, gudgeon. Bait baits should be mounted very carefully, gently catching them on the fins or both lips. So they will remain alive, mobile for a long time and, accordingly, will be more attractive bait for your future trophies.

Before fishing

Before you start fishing with our donkey, you must either clear the shore of debris, or lay an oilcloth and unwind the fishing line on it. It is necessary to start unwinding the fishing line from the end of the rod, settling it with neat rings. Then we put the bait on, take the fishing line just above the last leash from the load, and unwind the load and throw it into the pond. After casting, we take a fishing rod and move it forward a little, thereby we will significantly soften the jerk. After casting, you just have to choose the slack of the fishing line and in the place where we have the hooks with the bait, throw some bait.

The bites of different types of fish, as a rule, are very different. Bream, silver bream and other fish with a high body, usually make the bell tremble, after which it falls sharply down. It is important for you not to miss this moment and perform the sweep. Large fish, as a rule, bite persistently and sharply, causing the bell to ring without interruption, and the counterweight to twitch very sharply. Small fish peck, as a rule, gently, while the bell tinkles softly and trembles a little. It should also be said that there are cases when a large fish bites very carefully, so you need to wait for time and hook only when the bell starts ringing more insistently and without stopping.

Perform cutting as follows. We take our fishing rod in our hands and perform a wide swing to the side. With a successful strike, we just have to carefully bring our prey to the shore and remove it from the water.

It is optimal to use no more than three to four donok at the same time, and use different bait. So it will be much easier for you to determine what exactly is better to catch today.

In this article we will consider a device for fishing, the name of which is "Donka". What it is? All the points that a novice fisherman needs to know and how to make bottom tackle yourself.
Donka is one of the oldest fishing methods, which is very popular to this day. The bulk of the fish that live in rivers, lakes and reservoirs is at the bottom. Bottom fishing rod means by itself - catching bottom fish. If you want to collect a donkey, then what is required for this?

How to assemble a donkey? A common bottom tackle looks like this:

• rod;
• coil;
• leash;
• a piece of fishing line, at the end of which there is a small weight and 1-3 fishing leashes with hooks.

Photo 1. Modern donkeys - feeders.

How to make bottom tackle with your own hands?

fishing line

Considering that fishing with bottom gear means catching big fish, it is necessary to use a thick fishing line with a diameter of more than 0.35 mm. This will protect against fish gathering, and you, in turn, will be sure of catching a large trophy.

Sinker

For fishing on the donk, it is necessary to use drop-shaped sinkers, the weight of which is 30-100 grams. This shape of the sinker will provide good casting and comfort throughout the fishing. When fishing on the bottom in reservoirs / rivers (on the current) - a weight of 30 grams is enough. As the waves appear and intensify, the mass of the weight for the donkey can be increased.

Leash

The choice of leash is strictly individual. The main point that you should pay attention to: when casting, the donkey leash should not overlap the main part of the fishing line. For convenient bottom fishing, most fishermen use a leash, the length of which is no more than 20 cm. For example, when catching live bait and hunting for big fish, the length of the leash can be increased, but five is all strictly individual. Leashes are sold in every fishing store, you can easily buy them for a very low price.

Hooks

In most cases, bottom tackle is used for catching large fish, so it is recommended to use large hooks for bottom fishing. Some anglers who are especially worried about getting off use several hooks or tees, which is a completely reasonable solution, because no one wants to miss the big fish. Also, do not forget that the hooks must be of good quality (with a possible self-setting effect).

Donkey fishing

Donkey fishing does not mean fishing for 1 tackle. Most fishermen use a lot of tackle, there can be any number of them. If you are a novice fisherman, then in any case you could notice such a picture on the reservoir when a lot of gear is installed along the coast. There may be 5 or even 10 of them, and the fisherman himself walks and looks at the tips of the rods with special attention. Observed? - This is fishing on the donka. As a rule, rods are placed every 5 meters. This is necessary to eliminate possible problems with casting.

Fish

The main fish that fishermen hunt with bottom gear is catfish. Catfish is a big fish, sometimes its volume can reach half a meter, and its weight is more than 30-50 kilograms. Therefore, you need to take care of the reliable fixation of the donkey, so that after a while, when you come to check “Is there anything on the hook?” - you did not see the empty space and the absence of a fishing rod.

In addition to the river host, donkeys catch such underwater inhabitants:

• carp;
• perch;
• and many others.

Water

For more comfortable fishing, it is preferable to fish in places where all kinds of algae and snags are present. If we talk about the day, then it can be absolutely anything. Probably, the most inappropriate bottom when fishing on the donk can be safely called - stone. The most suitable places for fishing on the bottom are considered to be locations with trees, snags, and bushes sticking out of the water. Every fisherman knows that especially large fish live in such places.

Example

As an example: you can probably remember how you fished with a float rod. In a location where there are no all kinds of snags and bushes, there is no bite. As soon as you throw it into a place where there is a snag or a bush, a good bite begins. Nothing surprising. Fish feed on larvae and algae, of which there are a huge number in such places, so the first rule of successful fishing is, of course, choosing the right place.

We have reviewed the basic principles of donk fishing. Now let's get acquainted with the two best types of bottom tackle, namely, the donkey and spinning donk.

Bottom fishing rod - snack

The best place to use this type of donkey is large lakes and rivers. The main advantage of a donkey-snack is an accurate casting and a long stay of the bait in one place, at the right point in the reservoir. This type of fishing may require an investment of money. The zakidushka is very compact, mobile and can be used in the search for schooling fish. How to properly mount the donkey?

Photo 2

Equipment

Successful fishing depends not only on the fisherman, but also on the quality of the collected tackle. In order to carry out the installation of the donkey as efficiently as possible and prepare it for good trophy fishing, you need to purchase:

• Spinning coil.
• 100 meters of fishing line, the thickness of which is at least 0.30 mm.
• Sinker (sliding) 30-100 grams.
• A set of hooks (tees are recommended for catching a predator).

Bite signaling device (special fishing bell, firefly or any other electronic device intended for signaling).

Rubber

Donks with a rubber shock absorber are also popular - rubber bands. Such a donk allows you not to exhaust the tackle completely with each bite.

Photo 4. Donka-gum.

Donka from spinning

Despite all sorts of advantages and disadvantages, the best way to fish is to catch a donk with a spinning rod. For many years, this method of fishing was called "Fishing on the bottom", but soon this method became known as "Feeder". The main advantage of the feeder is its design. If you don't like to fish using floats and spinning rods, but crave big trophies, then the feeder is what you really need. In the arsenal of every fisherman there are various rods, reels, fishing lines and varieties of hooks. If you have all of the above, then you can install the bottom gear yourself.

Attention! It is worth noting that in the case of creating a feeder from a spinning rod, you do not need to pay any money. Unless you need to purchase tackle with a feeder, but everything else should be in your fishing arsenal.

How to make a donk out of spinning

Donkey equipment is simple, to collect it you will need:

1. Rod. You can use absolutely any donkey rod, even a cheap Chinese one.
2. Coil. It is desirable to have a bottom with a coil (with two or more bearings).
3. Good fishing line, with a volume of at least 0.30 mm.
4. Hooks - tees. As mentioned earlier, tees are used to accurately catch fish and keep them from getting off the hook.

The bottom fishing rod is very simple, any fisherman can assemble it.

feeder

The main point that prompted the fishermen to create a feeder is the ability to fish using a feeder. The feeder made it possible to make more accurate casts and feed any place chosen for fishing.

Types of feeders

1. Spring. The original type of feeder was an ordinary spring. Hence this type of feeder got its name - "Spring". The device has not lost its suitability, and to this day, fishermen successfully use the spring for fishing on the feeder.
2. Cell. The cage repeats the principle of the spring feeder. Its only difference from the spring is probably only the shape. The advantages include more accurate casting and use in any kind of reservoir.

Conclusion

For a long time, fishermen used a variety of fishing methods, constantly improved their gear and eventually created such a type of fishing as a feeder. Feeder - can be safely called the pinnacle of the development of donk fishing, it is impossible to argue with that. What do you need for comfortable fishing and big trophies? - A good reservoir, feeder, high chair. More and more fishing enthusiasts are switching to a feeder, it’s understandable, you don’t need to sit with a successful float and wait for a bite, then hook and get the fish ashore in time. It is enough just to spread out your feeder, install a bite alarm and calmly drink tea on the sidelines, relax and do other things.

To make the simplest donkey for catching fish is within the power of almost anyone, even those who have just begun to delve into all the intricacies of this art.

How to make a donkey

An elastic rod is usually used, the material of which can be bamboo, or, which is more accessible for our latitudes, hazel. As a rule, a length of 1 - 1.5 meters will be enough. If the end of the rod you have chosen is too thick, then it is advisable to sharpen it. For winding fishing line, the cheapest inertial reels are usually used. Lines of 30 - 50 meters are long enough for comfortable fishing.

It is better to choose the diameter of the fishing line used in the range of 0.4 - 0.6 mm. A PVC or rubber tube is attached to the end of our improvised donk. A fishing line is passed through it and fixed on the tip of our donka during fishing. We use the second tube, of a slightly larger diameter, to insert the wire from the signal bell.

After that, we need to fix the weight on the end of the fishing line. If you use this donkey for fishing in stagnant water, then the size and shape of the load do not really matter. When fishing in running water, you will need a heavy and preferably flat sinker, weighing at least 100 - 150 grams. If you wish, you can make such a load yourself. An ordinary tablespoon is perfect for this. Be sure to use a swivel when connecting the line to the load, otherwise your line will inevitably twist and eventually become tangled. Stepping back from the load of about 30 - 40 cm, you can attach the first leash, while also using a swivel in tandem with a carabiner.

As a rule, such leashes are installed in an amount of 3 to 5 pieces. For feeding peaceful fish, you can additionally install a feeder. The hooks you use will depend on the type of fish you're catching. For peaceful fish, this is No. 5 - 8, for predatory fish, such as pike and perch - No. 9 - 12.

Fishing on the donka is very popular with anglers today. This technology combines simplicity, affordable cost and high efficiency. In this article we will tell you about bottom tackle, its varieties, baits and fishing technology.

Bottom tackle has been known since ancient times and has served anglers faithfully for many hundreds of years. The main purpose of this tackle is to catch large fish that feed from the bottom.

The design of the bottom gear is extremely simple. The fishing line is wound on a spool or reel, has a large sinker, above which there are several baited leashes.

The presence of a large sinker is necessary for long-distance casts from the hand and keeping the bait motionless at the bottom even with a strong current of the river.

Tackle line

When casting on the bottom tackle, there are significant loads, so it is recommended to choose a fairly thick fishing line. The minimum diameter is 0.35 mm. Since fishing with bottom tackle primarily involves large-sized trophies, the use of thick and strong fishing line will allow you to confidently play even large and strong fish.

Choice of sinker

The optimal shape of the sinker for the donkey is a teardrop shape, which allows you to provide the longest possible casting. The weight of the cargo can vary from 30 to 100 grams. It should be noted that heavy sinkers are easier to cast, so they are more suitable for fishing in the fast flow of the river. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that the greater the weight of the sinker, the more noise it makes when entering the water. Consequently, cautious fish can leave the place of fishing for a long time. Therefore, if possible, we recommend using sinkers weighing 30 - 50 grams.

The main trophy when fishing on the bottom is a large fish, so the angler must choose the appropriate large and high-quality hooks. It is optimal to use hooks with a self-setting effect, in some cases even large-sized twins are used.

Choosing a bait

The choice of bait is one of the components of successful catching fish. The choice of this or that bait directly depends on the fish you are going to catch and the characteristics of a particular reservoir. It is also necessary to take into account the presence of current at the fishing site. Remember that the best bait will be the usual fish food. That is why the use of expensive nozzles for a feeder on a remote river or lake will not give the desired effect. The fish are simply not used to such a bait, and will refuse to peck at it.

Try to expand the choice of nozzles used as much as possible. It can be various cereals, peas, grains, dough or nozzles of animal origin. It will be optimal if you use several leashes with different nozzles on the donk at once. So you can significantly increase your chances of catching. By determining the preferred fish bait for a particular reservoir, you will subsequently be able to catch the largest and rarest trophy specimens.

As a rule, anglers who fish on bottom gear use not one, but several bottoms at once. This allows them to occupy a vast area of ​​the coast, which increases the chances of a catch.

A donkey reel or a reel with a small spinning rod must be carefully secured to the bank. Since the fish can bite quickly and intensely, an unsecured reel can simply be dragged into the water. If possible, it is recommended to braid the fishing line for bottom snags on the shore or small trees.

When choosing a site for fishing, it is necessary to give preference to places without snags and algae. Rocky bottom is also not recommended, where the likelihood of hooks increases. The best time for fishing is evening, night and morning. It is recommended to install donkeys in the evening and check them in the middle of the night.

In most cases, there are no problems with casting. It is necessary to swing a heavy load like a pendulum and release the fishing line. Pre-wind the required length of line from the reel and lay it in neat rings. It is quite possible that initially you will have some difficulties with casting, but after a little training you will be able to cast a sinker 50 meters or more.

Many anglers when using a donkey faced the problem of silent casting. The solution to this problem was the use of special rubber shock absorbers, which made it possible to silently make repeated casts.

Advantages of donoks with rubber shock absorbers:

• You can deliver bait to one place you have baited.
• Complete noiselessness of repeated casts.
• Possibility of the so-called bait game.
• Spot feeding available.
• A large number of leashes on the donk increases the chances of success.

Of the shortcomings, it is only necessary to note the fact that the gum quickly fails and must be replaced.

This gear consists of:

• Safety line with a cross section of 0.5 mm.
• Heavy sinker on a kapron meter leash.
• with a length of about 10 meters.
• Fishing lines with leashes at a distance of several meters from each other.
• The main fishing line with a diameter of 0.35 millimeters.

Possible difficulties you may have only at the first casting of the sinker. In this case, we can recommend that you use a boat that will allow you to silently lower a heavy load to the desired fishing spot. Do not forget to tie a foam float to a heavy sinker, which will allow you to get tackle when it breaks. After you've finished fishing, you can safely sail the boat to the foam float and get your tackle.

Before proceeding directly to fishing, it is necessary to properly prepare the gear. A donkey with an elastic band has two reels, one of which has a fishing line with an elastic band, and the second has a safety cable. It is necessary to put the reel at a distance of 5 meters from each other. Calculate the required number of turns of fishing line that you will need for an accurate cast. It is necessary to lay the turns of the fishing line in such a way that when casting, the upper turns begin to unwind, which will avoid the possibility of tangling the fishing line. Do not forget about the presence of insurance, which unwinds a few meters more than the main fishing line with an elastic band.

Remember that it is necessary to put a baited line after casting a donkey with an elastic band.

The connection is made using carabiners, and after the end of fishing, the carabiner comes unfastened. You just have to get the cargo out of the water with the help of insurance. Store band rigging on separate reels. That will ensure its safety and durability.

Spinning rods for donkey

Initially, the classic donka was an exclusively hand tackle. However, later spinning rods became very popular, the coil of which was actually used instead of a reel.

With minor modifications, spinning for the donkey became known as a feeder. This type of tackle is very popular today and allows you to fish a variety of large fish. The popularity of the feeder is due to the ease of catching, the availability of tackle and the ability to catch the maximum trophies. At the same time, it must be taken into account that the feeder is a rather specific tackle, which in unfamiliar conditions on new lakes and rivers may not give any result at all. But in those places where anglers often catch on a feeder, its efficiency is at a high level.

The use of a spinning rod for a donkey allows you to significantly simplify the process of casting the bait. In this case, there is no need to use expensive reels, which are necessary for classic spinning. We also note the significantly simplified process of playing fish. While in the past everything had to be done by hand with a reel, with a spinning rod and a reel you can optimally play even the strongest fish. The risk of fish coming off the hook is reduced, as you can optimally adjust the tension of the line when playing the fish.

About 50 meters of fishing line with a thickness of 0.3 meters is wound on the reel. The leaders are attached to the main line with a carabiner, and a heavy weight allows you to easily cast to the maximum possible distance. In total, when buying Chinese reels, the total cost of tackle can be several tens of dollars.

Donkeys with a feeder

With long casts, which are practiced while fishing with a bottom, the angler may face the problem of baiting fish. How exactly to deliver bait to the place of an abandoned donkey? As a result, the idea of ​​modernizing the gear was born, which received a small feeder attached with a carabiner.

Spring

Many anglers made primitive artisanal feeders from small ones. Today, such spring feeders are effectively used for bottom fishing.

The main object of fishing on spring feeders are white fish. Such fish include scavenger, bream and carp. In rare cases, crucian carp and silver carp are caught with the help of springs. The choice of bait and nozzles for fishing largely depends on the specific characteristics of the reservoir and the preferences of the local fish.

feeder

In specialized stores, you can find dozens of different models of feeders, which differ in their weight and shape. They are intended for various fishing conditions and various purposes. However, they are united by the fact that the main purpose of the feeder is to attract fish.

Such feeders are very popular when fishing with a feeder. You can make a feeder yourself from metal wire and lead. You can also purchase ready-made varieties of feeders in specialized stores. Their cost is not high, but at the same time they are effective and allow you to lure fish with high quality, thereby increasing the chances of success.

Remember to use the same bait on the bait and on the hook. This will allow you to successfully catch even the most cautious and large fish.

Bite alarm for donkey

bells

For many years, the most popular bite alarm on bottom rods was the common bell. It was attached to the sagging main line directly at the reel or rod. We can say that such bells are the best option for tackle without a rod.

Electronic bite alarm

As new technologies emerged, mechanical wind chimes began to improve. Special waterproof electronic signaling devices appeared, which emitted a characteristic sound when biting. Also, such signaling devices were equipped with a light indication. The only drawback of such electronic bite alarms is their relatively high cost.

bells

Bells is a rather interesting variant of the bite signaling device, which is located on the tip of the rod. The only drawback of such a signaling device is the absence of a bite in cases where the fish, after taking the bait, goes to the angler. In such cases, the bells do not signal a bite, and the fishing line simply sags.

Upgraded versions of bells have a special niche for installing indicator lights. This will allow you to successfully use them for night fishing.

Rod as a bite signal

It is possible to use the rod itself as an excellent signaling device. When biting a large fish, the tip of the fishing rod begins to bend and tremble. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that such signaling devices are suitable only for daylight hours, and require constant attention from the fisherman to the rod.

Today, there are dozens, if not hundreds, of different donkey rigs. It is simply impossible to describe them all. Let's dwell on the most common and reliable options.

The easiest option

Despite its simplicity of equipment, this option is perfect for fishing the largest trophy fish. In this case, only one node is used, so the strength of the equipment is beyond doubt.

We attach a sliding sinker in the form of a teardrop shape or an olive to the fishing line. To fix the sinker, you must use a silicone retainer. Remember that the stopper must be fixed firmly and rigidly enough. When casting tackle, the stopper has a significant load, but at the same time it must maintain its position. We can recommend that you use a lead soft shot, which is clamped on a fishing line, as such a reliable stopper. A hook is tied to the end of the fishing line without a leash. It is also possible to rig using a leash, which is attached through a swivel.

Snap with spring

With the same success donkey equipment with a spring is suitable for fishing with a rod, and with manual casting. Especially effective equipment with a spring when fishing in lakes and rivers with calm water.

The first option is a sliding donkey rig with a spring. In our case, we replace the sliding sinker of the donkey with a spring. Viscous porridge or peas are easily stuffed into the spring. The choice of bait directly depends on the type of fish and its specific preferences in your pond.

The advantage of a sliding rig is that the fish does not feel resistance during the bite, which is necessary for catching cautious and large fish.

In the second version of the equipment, short leashes are installed on the spring, which are recessed in the bait located in the spring. In fact, in this case, the bait is used as top dressing and bait. The second option is perfect for catching bream and carp. In this version of the equipment, the fish detects itself on its own, and the angler only needs to pull it out of the water. We can recommend that you use braided line with a thickness of 0.1 - 0.15 mm for leashes.