How to design an artificial reservoir. Documents, permission, approval of country ponds, lakes, and their "pitfalls" Is it possible to dig a pond in a wetland

We are all often occupied with the question of improving our little world, our “personal country”, within the boundaries of our own site, and specifically, how to dig a pond on our site correctly.

A decorative pond can be made using a film coating or in a finished plastic form.

We are all burning with the desire to intervene in the natural landscape created by nature itself. To become like God and the master's, strong-willed decision to change what was created initially, from the day the world was created.

It is commendable that a person is able to change and subjugate the landscape of his site, make it convenient for comfortable living and create an environment that would please the eye and at least not worsen the health of those who are on it.

From time immemorial, a person's stay near open water space, even the smallest one, had a positive effect on his general well-being and condition.

To build a semi-artificial pond, you only need to dig a pit, and it can be filled with water on its own.

Water itself is life. There is no need to talk about the peace of mind and emotional state of a person who is near a reservoir, just remember the minutes spent fishing or swimming on a hot day. Even just to contemplate the open water surface, and even beautifully designed, is already free psychotherapy.

So the desire to have your own personal reservoir on your site for fishing, recreation and decorative purposes is commendable, but for this you need to take into account many factors and know the modern possibilities for implementing this idea. We will tell you how to dig a pond in the country house correctly, and even with your own hands.

Preparatory work to create a pond

First of all, you should:

Several horizontal terraces 30-40 cm wide should be left in the pit.

• decide what you want, having planned to dig a pond on the site, decide on its size, configuration and location, since the dimensions can be from 0.50 m2 to any size available to you, limited by your imagination, means for its implementation, the expediency and boundaries of your site, since the pond should not go beyond personal possessions;
• designate the functions that this water body will carry. It will be as a type of landscaping, decorative design of the cottage, or it means the use of a pond for swimming, fishing, economic purposes and needs. The functions of its use are varied: from breeding fish to using a pond for raising waterfowl. And you can use it simply as a reservoir for the accumulation of water, a fire pond;
• determine or identify the presence of a natural flow of water into your pond from underground sources, the presence of a key or a branch from a small river, although such “replenishment” should only be in the direction of the flow of water into your pond. The water from your pond should not flow into the public rivers in the area. To include a pond in the general water system, you need to take permits, comply with strict legal conditions and sanitary standards;
• in the absence of natural, “natural” water replenishment, to think over the types of artificial filling, renovation and measures aimed at preventing the pond from turning into a swamp. A separate drilled well can help with this. well, etc.

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What you need to know to create large ponds

For this you need:

• in the best case, a flow close to the site of a stream, a small river, which can be used as a source of replenishment of the pond with "fresh" soda. It is advisable to do a water analysis so as not to “collect” water in your pond that is not suitable for human use for any purpose. A stream can flow from some kind of sump, carry all the dirt from agricultural fields, landfills, etc.;
• familiarize yourself with the land and water laws, according to which your pond located on your land should not come into contact with federally owned water resources (rivers and lakes), it should be a separate object. Should not exceed a depth of 5 m;
• explore your site, identifying its relief. It can be both flat and sloping, with natural recesses that can be used to create a water body. It is advisable, when the snow melts in the spring, to see where the streams flow, where the water stays the longest in your area. To reveal the natural ways of spring "migration" of melting snow. You can also in the summer, after the rains, see where the streams of rainwater are directed;
• identified by drilling as a possible source of filling the excavated pond with water. The close location of groundwater will make it much easier to create a water body with your own hands by filling it from natural underground sources and make the further operation of the pond as a whole less costly;
• know the type, composition of your soil at the entire depth of digging a pond, your reservoir. The soil, as is known, can lie in layers and interspersed: layers that pass moisture well, and layers. detaining her.

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What you need to know for digging small ornamental ponds

In order to build a reservoir from an old bath, it is enough to dig it into the ground, overlaying it with stones.

We excavate large objects using modern materials and technologies, they are completely artificial, man-made, imply human participation both at the initial stage of digging a bed for a pond, and during further care of the reservoir: cleaning, changing water, aeration, decorating with plants and stones.

For small decorative ponds, all you need is your desire, imagination, aesthetic sense and a sense of understanding of beauty.

Decorative shallow ponds on your site with a depth of 0.3 to 1.5 m and a water surface area of ​​​​1 m2 to 10 m2 of various shapes can be designed and realized in any place of your site of your choice.

Such decorative ponds can have both a flat, even bottom, and a bottom arranged at a slope from opposite sides to the middle, in which most of the silt settles. With further operation, such a bottom surface will make it easier, without even pumping out or completely draining the water, from the silt that inevitably forms at the bottom. For these purposes, a pit dug in the center of the pond, a recess, where all the dirt will directly accumulate, can also fit.

There are ponds with a terraced, stepped change in bottom depth. With a shallow step 30-40 cm deep, an average step 60-80 cm and the actual bottom of the reservoir from 1 to 1.5 m, which is enough even for the wintering of fish placed in the reservoir.

You need to know that there are both vertical and beveled at any angle walls - "shores", which can be designed in a peculiar way at your discretion and desire.

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We dig a pond on the site and fix the landscape "for ourselves"

The bottom of an artificial reservoir is usually covered with a special insulating layer, and then with a film.

Having drawn up a detailed site plan and taking into account all the features of your site, your capabilities and desires, you need to mark out the future pond, transferring its size and shape with the help of pegs and a cord to the area.

Provide for organizational and technical issues regarding the passage of an excavator if you are going to build a large pond. In addition, it is necessary to carry out the removal outside the site or the distribution of excavated soil from the pit. It will be problematic for you to carry out excavation work of a rather large volume with your own hands using a shovel, even inviting numerous relatives.

It will be possible to dig a smaller pond for decorative purposes with your own hands, having practiced with a good sharp shovel. Typically, such ponds are erected after the completion of all the main works for building a house, laying out a garden and a vegetable garden, and large ponds, as a rule, on an unformed site, which is associated with the operation of equipment.

The selected land from the pit may come in handy for correcting the unevenness of the site, creating an alpine hill with subsequent planting of plants on it, filling protective shafts around the perimeter of the site and for other needs. A fertile layer of about 30 cm - for building up a humus layer in the garden and in the garden.

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Formation of a waterproof bottom in large ponds

After completing the earthworks and resolving the issue with the excavated earth, you need to proceed with the final formation of the bottom and the coastal strip, the perimeter of your reservoir. On clayey, heavy soils:

1. It is good to compact the exposed layer of the clay bottom, adding crushed stone and pressing it into the upper layer of clay. On other soils, it is better to form such a layer from imported clay. A compacted layer of 25-30 cm of clay and crushed stone will serve as a water seal for your pond.
2. Pour a layer of river sand 5-10 cm and carefully level, compact the surface;
3. Lay with an overlap of at least 50 cm:

• polyethylene film, PVC film 0.5-1 mm thick;
• geotextile;
• rubber film;
• special film for reservoirs PVD 0.5 and 1 mm thick.

The expediency of dumping river sand under the film is obvious, it allows you to close the sharp edges of the rubble and place the film on a flat surface without covering the pebbles under it with the film, therefore, due to the pressure of the entire huge mass of water, a hole can form in these places.

When forming coasts with a slope of 25-30 degrees without the formation of retaining coastal fortifications of the coast and their decorative design, for example, with a stone, all work on them should be carried out in the same way as in the section of the bottom extension. The film material should be raised to the full height of the future filling of the pond with water.

A layer of sand with a thickness of at least 7-10 cm is poured onto the bedding film, then again crushed stone of a fine fraction with a layer of 80 cm. These two layers perform the function of protecting the film from mechanical damage.

If your pond will be used as a place of rest, i.e., it will be intended for swimming, then it is more expedient to replace the rubble with small river or sea pebbles, and to fill up the entry points to the reservoir, along with the gently sloping section of the coast used as a beach, with river sand.

With such a properly arranged bottom of the reservoir, the operation of the pond can be intensive. It will be possible to swim in it, catch fish launched into it, without fear of damaging the film that blocks the filtration of water into the lower layers of the earth, and reducing its level. In this case, only the natural evaporation of water into the atmosphere will remain, which, as a rule, is replenished due to rainfall.

Volodya began to form our pond in 2011, even before he met me. Finally, I have photographic materials of the pond formation process in my hands, and I will share them with you in the next parts of my story about ponds.

But first, some legal information. Probably, someone had a question - do I have the right to make a pond on my site? How deep can I dig it? Do I need any approvals from the authorities and do I need to obtain permits?

I will answer briefly - the owner of the site has the right to create ponds on their sites without blasting, and the maximum amount of subsoil use on their sites without a license is 5 meters.

What regulations support this?

Article 40 Land Code of the Russian Federation Rights of land owners to use land
1. The owner of the land plot has the right:
... 3) carry out irrigation, drainage, cultural and technical and other reclamation works in accordance with the permitted use, construct ponds and other water bodies in accordance with the environmental, construction, sanitary and hygienic and other special requirements established by law;
(as amended by the Federal Law of 03.06.2006 N 73-FZ)
This applies to owners. But Article 41 gives the same rights to land users, landowners and tenants.

Article 19 of the Law of the Russian Federation "On Subsoil" 02/21/1992 No. 2395-1 provides that owners of land plots, land users, land owners and tenants of land plots have the right, at their discretion (i.e. without a license and free of charge), within their boundaries, to carry out the extraction of common minerals without the use of blasting not listed on the state balance, and the construction of underground structures for their own needs to a depth of five meters, as well as the installation and operation of domestic wells and boreholes on the first aquifer that is not a source of centralized water supply, in the manner established by the relevant executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation Federation.

Everything in the article is beautifully and well said, but again the end of the wording confuses: "... in the manner established by the relevant executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation." As far as I know, as far as I could find information, there are no obstacles, no restrictions, no extortions from the authorities. Although sometimes the local authorities themselves are not aware of this. Therefore, the history of the creation of our pond slightly collided with bureaucracy. The head of the district, acting at that time, warned about the need for a series of approvals with various authorities, which was not subsequently confirmed.

On the Internet there are official letters-answers of various instances and authorities to the question - whether approvals are necessary. Eg:

Question: About the absence of the need to obtain a permit for the construction of a pond on a land plot from the composition of agricultural land.

Answer:
MINISTRY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The Department of Real Estate of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia considered the appeal on the construction of a pond on a land plot from the composition of agricultural land and reports the following.
According to paragraph 1 of Art. 40 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, the owner of a land plot has the right to build ponds and other water bodies in accordance with the environmental, construction, sanitary and hygienic and other special requirements established by law.
At the same time, a pond is a unity of a water body and a land plot, in connection with which, for example, its alienation is not allowed without the alienation of the land plot within which it is located (parts 2 and 3 of article 8 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation).
Accordingly, the pond is part of the land and therefore is owned by the owner of the land (parts 2 and 3 of article 8 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation).
Given the above, we inform you that if the pond is created only by excavation, such as digging ponds, then a building permit is not required.
If the formation of a pond requires the construction of a hydraulic structure, then a permit must be obtained for the construction of these structures, but not the water body itself.
A building permit is issued in the manner prescribed by Art. 51 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation.

Director
Real Estate Department
A.I.IVAKIN
17.08.2011

When arranging a reservoir in a summer cottage, you can do with minimal funds. It is enough to use groundwater, connect the pump, install a filter, plant plants - and the pond is ready. What else is needed to organize a water area?

The pond on the site is a small independent ecosystem. If you decide to build an isolated place in the country for a relaxing holiday near the water, then you will probably have a number of questions about how best to organize everything in order to enjoy the quiet murmur of water and the playful splash of fish. We will answer the most popular questions about garden ponds and artificial ponds and help you avoid mistakes when building a pond.

1. Where to place the reservoir on the site?

The first advice is that it is desirable to place the pond where it will be clearly visible, but at the same time it will be illuminated by the sun no more than 4-5 hours a day. It is better to partially shade the water surface or organize an artificial shadow. It is not recommended to place a reservoir directly under the trees - during the autumn leaf fall it will become polluted, and the roots of the trees may eventually collapse the banks.

It is good to frame the pond with garden paths and decorate with stones and sculptures

Secondly, the pond should occupy an area proportional to the total area of ​​the site. When organizing it, it is necessary to study the composition of the soil, data on the level of groundwater occurrence and the location of communications. The depth of the pond in the middle lane should be more than 1 m - in this case, it will not freeze in the cold season. When creating the shape of a pond, remember that ponds with uneven, smooth outlines that make up a wavy line look most natural.

2. Make a pond with your own hands or buy a ready-made container?

There are two ways to organize a reservoir - dug independently or organized on the basis of a finished container. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.

So, you can give any shape and depth to a self-dug reservoir, make it resistant to weather disasters, plant ornamental plants along the banks, populate the pond with living creatures. At the same time, all work must be carried out "from scratch", as well as to acquire a solid set of tools and purchase building materials.

By doing the work yourself, you can create a reservoir of any configuration and purpose

Ready-made containers are affordable, durable, easy to install and operate. But they are easily damaged, they do not tolerate temperature changes and are not well adapted for breeding fish and aquatic plants.

3. Where to install the pond pump?

The pump does not allow water to stagnate, giving it constant movement, saturating it with oxygen and sometimes cleaning it. In small ponds, submersible pumps are used - they are installed closer to the bottom of the pond on special stands or stones. The pump is selected based on performance (how many liters per minute or cubic meters per hour it pumps) and pressure (how far it "throws" water). The average productivity of pumps for garden ponds is 350-500 l / h.

The pump will make it easier to empty and refill the pond with water

4. What role do aquatic plants play

A pond without plants is more like a pool, especially if you use a ready-made plastic container. Plants for the reservoir are of two main types: decorative (lotuses, lilies, water hyacinths) and plants for cleaning the reservoir (elodea, hornwort, bogweed). The former are planted "for beauty", and the latter - to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. In addition, "green helpers" absorb phosphorus and calcium, leaving no food for blue-green algae. Dying plants also keep the bacterial population at the required level.

Water lilies are not only beautiful, they can also be used as a medicine.

5. How else can you refresh the water in the pond?

From time to time, depending on the degree of pollution, the reservoir will require preventive cleaning. To do this, you need to drain the water, clean the bottom, get rid of algae and debris and fill in clean water, and then start the cleaning system. If the pond becomes dirty too quickly, install a powerful UV lamp in the filter. Debris that floats on the surface is removed with a net.

To understand if the pond needs cleaning, immerse a white plate into it to a depth of 10 cm - if at this depth it is practically invisible - it's time to change the water.

The most important thing during cleaning is not to damage the film that covers the bottom of the reservoir.

6. What is the best filter to use in a pond?

There are two types of filters for decorative reservoirs: pressure and non-pressure (flow-through). In the first case, the water leaves the installation under pressure, and in the second, it flows naturally. A filter of any type should pass all the water from the pond through itself in 1-1.5 hours. Professional and expensive models do not need maintenance, but sponges and nets in household filters need to be washed periodically. Usually the filters are installed at the edge of the pond and they work 24 hours a day.

Modern filters can be disguised as sculptures or amphorae

7. What is a pond skimmer?

This is a small plastic container that floats on the surface of the reservoir and sucks up debris (small twigs, leaves, plant debris) that has fallen on the water surface. For small ponds, it is not needed, but for volumetric reservoirs it is simply necessary. The skimmer draws water through itself with a miniature pump and retains debris in special compartments that need to be cleaned after filling.

The powerful skimmer will completely relieve you of the need to clean the pond

8. Why do I need a water vacuum cleaner?

Perhaps in the first year or two you will be able to do without this device, but later, especially if you start fish in the pond, you will definitely need it. The water vacuum cleaner sucks up plaque from the bottom, walls, thresholds and other parts of the pond. Many water vacuum cleaners are equipped with skimmers, filters and remote controls. To a greater extent, water vacuum cleaners are used for reservoirs with a flat bottom, so it is more convenient to use them for pools created on the basis of a finished tank.

A small fountain or waterfall keeps the water in motion so it doesn't stagnate

It is better to make a separate pump for the fountain or stream, which would only work to supply water. So you can turn off the fountain at night or use a more powerful pump to create a beautiful waterfall or "geyser".

10. How to avoid cloudy water in a pond?

Even if you have purchased all the necessary accessories for the pond, this does not guarantee its constant cleanliness and well-groomed. In a closed system, the life processes of cyanobacteria or blue-green algae are constantly going on. If there are too many bacteria, this leads to waterlogging of the reservoir and turning it into a decorative swamp. To prevent this from happening, regularly remove debris from the surface of the reservoir or stretch a protective fine mesh over it. Examine the fish living in the pond, isolate sick individuals, and feed healthy ones with protein food. After winter, inspect the reservoir for damage to the protective film or the integrity of the finished container.

If you keep fish in the pond, you will have to clean it more often.

In the process of creating a pond at your own dacha, many questions arise, and general recommendations are indispensable. Let's consider these questions.

How to make a natural pond?

First, let's define what is meant by this phrase:

How to choose a place and what to provide:

• distance from trees, tall shrubs. Water should not clog leaves, branches;
• good lighting, direct rays of the sun throughout the daylight hours are unacceptable;
• correctly positioned in the lowland so that rainwater does not spill over the territory, but flows into the pond;
• the site is chosen flat, with a slight slope.

What to consider so that the reservoir is “alive” and does not rot:

Making a pond

A properly made pond occupies at least a 10th part of the site. Deep - weakly warms up and simply dangerous, shallow - blooms. On the forums of summer residents, they recommend the optimal size of the reservoir 2.5 - 3 m in diameter, 1.5 depth. The pit is dug by hand or with the help of machinery. Next is waterproofing.

Ecopond - involves natural waterproofing, called clay castle. Only this natural material contributes to the life of a living ecological system. This is a good way to make a film-free pond:

How to make a small pond?

There are several simple ways to arrange miniature reservoirs on the site.

Since the shape is a wave-like configuration, transitions are taken into account during instillation. Special steps are made, one wider than the other. After installation, the voids are filled with earth.

The form is set slightly above ground level, a layer of sand of about 20-30 cm is poured under it, but first they make markings on the ground. Then you can start digging a pit. How to do this is clearly visible in the figures below.

How to make a big pond

1. At first mark the contours. For an irregular shape, a regular rope is suitable; for a rectangle, square - pegs are hammered, a twine is pulled between them.
2. Digging a pit with an excavator. You can calculate its dimensions using the formula for calculating the volume of a truncated cone. This can easily be done on a site like fxyz.ru. It is only necessary to substitute the numbers in the desired line.
3. Further - align the walls of the dug bowl and make them flat. Provide terraces around the perimeter of the reservoir. They do not allow the earth to crumble, serve as convenient steps when laying waterproofing. In the future, they will be useful in the design of the pond.

Important! In the bowl of the pit, three zones are provided: deep, 1.8-2.0 meters, (below the freezing level of the earth). She is prepared so that she successfully winters. Medium - for plants. Small - in summer such places warm up well, fry, living creatures accumulate here, microflora multiplies.

If you are digging a swimming pond, you do not need to deepen the bottom, it is made even.

Next you need:

• remove stones, snags from the bottom;
• prepare waterproofing material.

The company "Landscape Constructions" recommends that you first fill the bottom with sand, lay it on top geotextile.

Among the existing options for waterproof coatings, usually choose butyl rubber film. The main argument is durability. She serves up to 20 years.

Laying out the film

How else can you waterproof a pond?

For your information! In specialized stores, you can buy a ready-made plastic mold for a reservoir of 1000 liters or more.

How to build a dam?

A pit is not required for a pond, it is enough to make a dam using a stream or a catchment area where water flows. Running water fills the reservoir constantly. Block it in the narrowest place. First, a ditch is dug, the bottom is laid out with greasy clay, and it is rammed. Then they build a wall of clay, deepen into the bottom and edges of the ravine. The crest of the dam is raised a meter above the future water level, the rapids are made steep.

Dams are built from natural materials: stone, gravel, logs, sometimes they are concreted. The base is supposed to be wide so that the structure can withstand water pressure.

When building such structures, remember about floods, consider water drainage in extreme situations.

The embankment is covered with a width of half a meter to 4, with a height of at least 0.5 m. The dam is filled only after the dam has settled.

Concrete dam. It is reinforced with rods, a corner, a steel mesh. For concreting, waterproof cement is used, liquid glass, PVA glue are added.

If there is a ravine

The ravine next to the site, along the bottom of which a stream flows and overflows in high water, can be turned from a potential enemy into a friend and helper. The ravine is blocked from coast to coast by an embankment. In front of it, rain, spring, or river water gradually accumulates, a water surface is formed.

Here is a similar positive experience step by step:

1. Dig a bypass, temporarily direct a stream into it so as not to interfere with work.
2. Make shields from boards, cover them with a film, on top - roofing material.
3. Make gaps in the ravine, insert shields into them, lay out a dam from stones.
4. The bottom of the proposed pond cover with clay, compact, lay a layer of sand on top, level. At the end of the pond lay out with a film, the walls - with a stone.
5. In order to keep the water at a certain level, set overflow pipe. Excess water goes further along the diversion channel, into the ravine. To avoid silting, a sump is dug just above the course of a natural stream.

Such a water oasis practically does not require costs, it will avert the threat of flooding, decorate the place of rest.

How to make sure that the pond does not freeze in winter?

In autumn, especially tender and valuable plants are removed from the pond, and ornamental fish are moved to the aquarium. The pond will freeze at low temperatures, it is impossible to counteract nature, but it is possible to facilitate the wintering of fish in the reservoir, to ensure the flow of oxygen.

1. Reeds, cattail placed vertically. Oxygen through the hollow stems penetrates into the water.
2. Styrofoam, bundles of straw on water will slow down freezing.
3. Do products, pouring boiling water over ice.
4. In severe frosts cover insulation (straw, burlap, roofing felt). Such flooring cannot be kept for a long time, natural light is needed. A wooden or foam box is placed above the hole, an incandescent lamp is hung, the hole does not freeze.

Used here floating aerator, however, its action is effective only at low sub-zero temperatures.

Pond from a quarry

Such reservoirs are called quarry ponds or gravel pits. Usually these are old neglected quarries in which peat or stone was mined. The water in them stagnates, fish is found, mainly, a trifle. Used for breeding fish when it is possible to provide a constant flow of water. Specialized farms on quarry ponds produce up to 2 centners of fish per hectare. Such reservoirs are of interest to entrepreneurs.

If there is a well

The easiest way is to feed the reservoir from the well. Here is such a scheme, with the help of which a good idea was realized, the owner of such a pond shared at the dacha forum. Water performs a cycle, its consumption is small.

1. Water from the pond flows to the filter. In this case, it performs the function of a skimmer.
2. The water cleared of debris falls into the waterfall that oxygenates the water. The pump in the well turns on only when there is a need to raise the water level.
3. The relay works, turns on the pump in the well, water enters the pond, fills it up to the required level. Next comes the filter's turn. All mechanisms enter in turn. Such a scheme automatically maintains the water level necessary for the operation of the filter and waterfall.

How to make a flowing pond

The bridge as a decoration of the reservoir

Straight, curved, hanging over the water surface - the bridge can be anything. Wood, concrete, stone, metal and their combinations are suitable for structures. Even the smallest bridge will enliven the site, become a continuation of the path, add an unusual line to the landscape.

A simple bridge is easy to make:

pond filter

Alexander Pizanets tells how to make a filter for a pond in the video below.

Obtaining permits for the construction of ponds and hydraulic structures is one of the most specialized activities of our company. Getting permission to build a pond is not easy. You will have to develop a project for a reservoir, go through many approvals, apply to water protection and environmental organizations, etc. The experts of our company will go through the entire registration procedure for you. We know exactly what documents are required for issuing permits, where to request them and how to make an application. To order a service, just call and tell us the details of the situation. The fact is that permission must not be issued for every reservoir.

When is a permit required to build a pond?

First of all, you need to decide what kind of pond you plan to build. In the current legislation, a clear division into two groups of water bodies is indicated: associated and not associated with other water bodies.

1. The former include any ponds that are directly connected to the seas, bays, rivers or streams, lakes, swamps, groundwater basins and other water resources. To build such a pond, a dam or dam is erected, a tunnel or other hydraulic structure is created.
2. Ponds from the second group are built in isolation from natural or other sources of water. They are filled with flood waters, by precipitation or on their own (due to water supply). In fact, these are just dug pits, the bottom of which is concreted or otherwise insulated.

For the arrangement of the first group of objects, a permit for the construction of a pond will be required, and the second can be erected without special permits. The difference is that by creating a reservoir next to a river or lake, there is a danger to workers and surrounding communities. If the work is done incorrectly, the population may be harmed.

How do I get a building permit for a pond?

• Order a reservoir project in a specialized organization. It must meet the requirements of the law, and the future object must meet construction, environmental and other special standards.
• Prepare title documents for the land on which the pond will be placed. Considering that it is a single whole with the site, its alienation, without the alienation of the allotment, is impossible.
• It will not be possible to issue a permit for the construction of a pond if the environmentalists issue a negative answer based on the results of the examination.
• In an application for the issuance of this document, it is necessary to ask for admission to the construction of a hydraulic structure. It is issued in accordance with the requirements of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation.
• The territory belongs to agricultural land - you will have to obtain permission to use it as a fishing farm.
• After the project documentation has passed the necessary approvals, contact the local administration with a package of papers (certificate of ownership of the land, identity card, project, results of examinations, etc.) and an application for a permit.
• To eliminate the risk of refusal, to ensure that you obtain permits from environmental organizations and draw up the necessary document, enlist the support of our company's lawyers.