How to deep clean your face. Facial cleansing at home: masks and products, reviews. Deep cleaning at home

Deep cleaning of the face at home is not difficult. Cleansing the skin from time to time must be carried out, as epidermal flakes accumulate on it, and pores can become clogged with sebum

Visually, such blockage of pores is expressed in unpleasant black dots on the skin.

Clear facial skin without blackheads and pimples is a prerequisite for a good appearance, so you definitely need to know how to achieve this at home!

There are a lot of scrubs and peels on sale now. I will not write about their advantages and disadvantages. Let's talk about cleaning your face at home with affordable means.

Cleaning leather at home is a painstaking task. I don't mean daily make-up removal or hygienic washing. Deep facial cleansing at home can be done no more than once every 7 days. But this is an emergency.

It is better to carry out this procedure 1-2 times a month. To do this, most often visit a beauty salon.

But it may happen that you just need to carry out a deep cleaning of the house - 4 ways for you

Below we will talk about cleansing the skin of the face, its methodology and problems. And now let's deepen the information: consider a deep cleansing of the face at home.

So, facial cleansing is the safe removal of dead epidermal cells, sebaceous plugs in the pores (black dots) and acne.

You can also read about the fight against acne here.

Dead epidermis is removed by scrub and peeling, we have already talked about this. The only way to clear pores is by deep cleansing. It can be done once every 2 weeks (not more often) for any skin.

Never squeeze out accumulated sebum in the pores: you can introduce an infection and greatly complicate problems with the face!

I must say right away that small wen with seborrheic skin should be removed by a specialist using medical instruments.

Clear facial skin how to achieve at home

When cleaning the skin, the main thing is not to harm, since inept actions and the use of extreme means (even some purchased ones) can seriously damage the top layer of the skin.

I recently read that facial cleansing wipes can lead to premature wrinkles, bags under the eyes, and age spots.

Their sales have grown exponentially in recent times due to their convenience. But not everything is good, what is cheap and affordable. Of course, on the road, this is the best solution to the problem of cleansing the skin of the face, because there may not be access to high-quality water, and napkins are always at hand. But the same problem can be solved by putting a bottle of lotion suitable for your skin in your purse.

Deep facial cleansing at home from black dots

It always involves pre-steaming the skin to expand the pores, draw impurities to its surface and soften the skin itself.

To do this, you need to conduct a steam bath of the face. At the same time, the hair must be tightly tied with a scarf.

Method number 1 Deep cleaning of the skin of the face at home

- boil 3 liters of water, throw in about a glass of chamomile or linden.

- mix a capful of any foaming shaving cream with 0.5 teaspoon of baking soda

- Steam your face over a pot of herbal decoction for 5-10 minutes, covered with a towel. Be careful not to burn yourself, adjust the steam temperature by moving or leaning closer to the pot!

- Spread the mixture with shaving foam on a damp face, except for the skin around the mouth and eyes.

- Dip a soft toothbrush or a special facial brush into a glass of hot water.

- Massage the face along the massage lines with a brush, especially the forehead and around the nostrils.

- Wash with warm water and check the condition of the skin. The black dots should disappear. In extreme cases, re-spread with the same mixture and again brush your face with a brush.

- Mix cosmetic clay (blue, green, white - any) with miramistin or chlorhexidine to a slurry state and apply to a cleansed face, except for the skin around the mouth and eyes.

- After 20 min. wash with warm water and apply a suitable nourishing cream.

Method number 2 Deep facial cleansing at home

Boil 3 liters of water, throw in a handful of one of the herbs, and if you have them all, then a tablespoon of each:

- for oily skin - nettle, coltsfoot, eucalyptus, plantain, St. John's wort or aloe leaves.

- for dry skin and normal skin: chamomile, leaves - raspberries, strawberries, black currants; jasmine flowers or tea rose.

Remove from heat and leave for a couple of hours.

While the infusion is infused, make a cleansing mixture: a cap of soap foam for washing, a teaspoon of baking soda and fine salt (preferably sea salt) mix well.

Then bring to a boil again and, covered with a towel, steam your face over the pan for 10-15 minutes. Be careful not to burn yourself, adjust the steam temperature by moving or leaning closer to the pot!

Apply the cleansing mixture to a damp, steamed face with a cotton pad or soft toothbrush.

After 5 minutes, rinse with hot water, and then wash with very cold water and apply a nourishing cream.

Method number 3 Deep cleansing of the skin of the face at home

Wash well with soap or foam.

Pour a tablespoon of gelatin (not jelly and without dyes!) And 2 tablespoons of cold milk into a glass or earthenware (ceramic) dish, mix quickly with a plastic or wooden spatula (spoon). If it's too thick, add milk.

Put the mixture in the microwave for 10-15 seconds without covering the dishes. Get something like a cream.

Quickly apply gelatin to the face with a brush or spatula, except for the area around the mouth and eyes. And don't talk for 15 minutes!

After this period, tuck the dried mask from below and remove it completely.

If there are problems only in a certain area of ​​​​the skin, you can apply the mask not to the entire face, but only to the problem area.

Method number 4 deep cleansing of facial skin at home

Don't waste time while taking a bath! We have already considered recipes for herbal wellness baths. Taking such a bath, you automatically improve the condition of your skin.

Before taking a bath, wash your face and apply a nourishing cream to your face and neck. The pores will open under the action of the soaring water, which will ensure a quick and deep penetration of the cream into your skin.

And you can use the time of taking a hygienic bath for deep cleansing of the skin with a mask:

Boil half a glass of water, add 2 tablespoons of chopped parsley (leaves), cover and remove from heat. After 10 minutes, strain the thick, mix it with 2 tbsp. l. oatmeal and grind with a blender or coffee grinder.

Beat 1 protein a little and mix it and 5-6 drops of peppermint, sage oil, tea tree oil or a mix of them into the cooled mixture.

Cover the resulting mask with acne-prone skin when the body has already steamed a little. After 15 min. wash with warm water.

Such a mask can be done without a bath once a week, just pre-steam the face.

Deep facial cleansing at home is real. Just do not rush, do everything carefully and be extremely careful to your skin!

Do-it-yourself facial cleansing

12 Affordable Cleansing Recipes at Home

Facial cleansing at home

I repeat - I'm not considering purchased skin cleansing products, but homemade ones.

I want to draw your attention to the fact that the skin of the face must be treated very carefully, and there is nothing to say about the area around the eyes ...

To cleanse the skin of the face, choose a time when you do not need to rush anywhere, best before a day off.

All funds must be applied along the massage lines of the face. After removing the scrub or peeling, apply a nourishing cream suitable for your skin.

Facial scrubs

Scrubs are products with an abrasive component for mechanical cleaning of the skin.

1. Use leftover coffee after drinking it: dry the used ground coffee and add 2 times more unsweetened yogurt or heavy cream to it. Apply to the face like a mask, and after 2 minutes. wash with warm water or herbal decoction.
2. Grind rice and oatmeal in a coffee grinder to the size of semolina. Mix 2 tbsp. tablespoons of cereal, 1 teaspoon of rice, 1 teaspoon of warm olive oil and a little milk. Apply to the skin, rubbing the mixture a little. After 5 min. wash with warm water or herbal decoction. This skin cleanser is especially good for problem skin.
3. Add warm milk to the same flakes to make a gruel, spread on the face and massage for several minutes, then wash with warm water.
4. In the same flakes, add yogurt and a little tomato juice (you can squeeze it out of a fresh tomato). Apply by rubbing lightly into the skin. After 15 min. wash with warm water. This composition will not only cleanse, but also whiten your skin.
5. Grind sea salt in a coffee grinder or buy fine. Mix with fat sour cream and mix well, preventing the salt from dissolving. Apply to the face except for the area around the eyes, after 5 minutes. wash with warm water.
6. Mix baking soda and fine sea salt 1:1. Steam your face. Apply the mixture to a damp cotton pad and massage your face in circular motions. So you not only remove the dead epidermis, but also clean the pores. Then wash with warm water.
7. In summer, you can use strawberries perfectly: crush 6 strawberries and mix them with 6 tablespoons of fine sea salt and 4 tbsp. spoons of olive oil. Spread on the face except for the area around the eyes, rubbing lightly in a circular motion. After 5 min. wash with warm water.
8. Mix equal parts baking soda, fine table salt and shaving cream. Apply to face, rubbing lightly. After 5 min. wash with warm water.

Facial cleansing - peeling at home

Peeling is a means for chemical (do not be afraid of this word: fruit acids are also a chemical substance) facial skin cleansing and whitening:

1. Mix 3 tablespoons of mashed cranberries, 2 teaspoons of almond oil and 3 drops of natural orange juice, 2 tablespoons of dark sugar and a tablespoon of flour (add flour gradually). Apply to face, rubbing lightly. Wash off with warm water after 10 minutes.
2. To clean your face at home, grind the cucumber (with a blender or in a meat grinder), squeeze the juice. Add a tablespoon of fine sea salt to the cucumber and, while stirring, gradually add 2 tbsp. spoons of oatmeal. Then pour in 0.5 cups of water and 5-6 drops of your favorite aroma oil. Apply to face, rubbing lightly. Wash off with cold water after 10 minutes.
3. Honey peeling at home: mix equally honey and freshly squeezed lemon juice. Add a few drops of almond oil and milk powder or infant formula, just enough to make a runny slurry. Apply to the face, and after 10 minutes. wash with warm water. With this tool you will not only cleanse the skin, but also whiten it.
4. Orange peeling at home: do not throw away the orange peels. In addition to making a delicious drink from them, you can also prepare peeling: grind the dried peels in a coffee grinder, dilute with milk until you get a thick porridge and spread on your face. After this porridge dries, remove it with warm water and wash with cold. Apply moisturizer.

We looked at how you can cleanse your face with scrubs at home, how to use homemade peeling at home, and how deep facial cleansing is done at home with folk remedies.

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Tell us in the comments how you clean your face at home from black dots!

Deep facial cleansing at home is a good alternative to ruinous salon procedures. The main thing in this matter is to choose the right products for your skin type and take into account the individual characteristics of the epidermis. The whole process consists of three stages - preliminary preparation, thorough cleansing and final care. Cleansing is recommended weekly for oily skin, once every two weeks for normal and combination skin, and monthly if the skin is prone to dryness.

Pretreatment of the skin

Facial cleansing always begins with pre-treatment. It includes cleansing manipulations and the opening of pores. This is necessary in order for the cleansing session to be more effective.

First you need to wash. Do not do this with factory-made gels and creams - they often leave a film on the skin from the substances that make up the composition. This interferes with the deep impact in the second stage.

Wash your face with ordinary baby soap - it perfectly cleanses your face of makeup and is easily washed off with water. If the skin is oily, you can wash your face with ordinary toilet soap. After that, remove excess moisture with paper towels.

At home, the easiest way to open the pores is with hot steam. To do this, take a couple of tablespoons of dry herbs, place them in a saucepan and pour two liters of water. Boil and sweat over low heat for about five minutes.

Choose herbs according to your skin type:

• sensitive - chamomile, mother and stepmother, cornflower petals;
• normal and combined - sage, calendula, heather;
• oily - lavender, jasmine, string.

After that, remove the container from the stove and place it on a convenient surface. Next, cover your head with a towel and stay over the steam for 10-15 minutes. The procedure is very similar to the folk treatment of flu or colds, when the patient breathes over a pot of boiled potatoes.

As a result, the skin should acquire a pinkish tint and warm up. Watch your well-being - do not need to be over the steam for too long.

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Deep Cleansing Recipes

After steaming the skin, immediately proceed to the second stage. Recipes for deep facial cleansing at home should also be selected according to skin type. Otherwise, a useful procedure can turn into irritation and other unpleasant consequences.

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activated charcoal and gelatin

A mixture of activated charcoal and gelatin is applied as a mask and is effective in combating blackheads, large pores, pimples, blackheads. Best used for oily skin.

Preparing a mask is very easy:

• Pour two teaspoons of gelatin into a glass;
• grind three tablets of coal to a powder state and add to gelatin;
• pour the composition with 100–150 ml of hot water;
• insist, stirring until all components are dissolved.

Apply the warm mask on your face. Pay special attention to the so-called T-zone - forehead, nose and chin. Keep the mass on the skin for 15 minutes, then peel off like a film.

The process of removing the mask may cause some discomfort - this is absolutely normal. You will immediately see a good effect. Crushed charcoal can be used as a peeling, but not more than once a week.

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Black and white clay masks

White clay effectively fights age spots, whitens and tightens pores. It is best used in the care of sensitive and dry skin. Black clay perfectly copes with deep contamination of pores, black spots, and also has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the sebaceous glands. It is best used for oily skin prone to acne and blackheads.

Traditionally, the mask is prepared by mixing the powder and warm water to a thick consistency. To improve the effect, include in the recipe:

• sour cream for sensitive;
• salt and soda for oily;
• any vegetable oil for dry skin.

If you are over 35 years old, supplement the mask with macadamia or olive oil. They not only soften the composition, but also effectively act on fine wrinkles.

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Peeling with the addition of succinic acid

A very effective remedy for deep cleansing of facial pores at home is succinic acid. In addition to cleansing, such peeling significantly reduces wrinkles, copes with age spots, improves metabolism in the epidermis, and promotes deep penetration of nutrients.

It is easy to prepare and use an effective peeling at home:

• crush several tablets of succinic acid into powder;
• dilute them with water until a thick slurry is obtained;
• apply the mixture on the face with a brush or cotton pad;
• Wash off with warm water after ten minutes.

Peeling with succinic acid perfectly copes with skin cleansing

You can use succinic acid no more than once every two to three weeks. There are a number of important things to keep in mind when cleaning this way:

• Do not exfoliate if the skin is damaged or irritated.
• Discard the acid if the skin is very sensitive.
• Ask your cosmetologist about individual intolerance to succinic acid.

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The final stage of care

Finish your cleansing routine with a soothing cream or toner. For dry skin after cleansing, a soft, non-greasy cream is best, and for oily skin, an alcohol-free lotion with a PH level of no more than four is best.

In order not to irritate the skin with chemicals, you can make your own moisturizing tonic. Take a medium-sized cucumber, grate and squeeze the juice. Wipe your face with fresh juice. Cucumber lotion will soothe irritated skin without clogging pores. Oily creams are not suitable for the final stage. An exception can be made only for very dry skin. The results of facial cleansing at home can be evaluated in the mirror only the next day, immediately after the procedure, the skin will not look very attractive.

Although most procedures are completely safe, consult your beautician before deep cleansing your face at home.

Deep facial cleansing at home is a very effective procedure. which helps to solve the main skin problems.

Thanks to this manipulation, you can get rid of the accumulation of dead cells and clean the pores that are clogged with sebum, dust and cosmetics.

So, how to do a deep cleansing at home?

Indications

Facial skin cleansing at home carried out with the appearance of comedones - blackheads. They appear as a result of clogging of the sebaceous glands with secretions that rise to the upper part of the epidermis and combine with the pigment, as a result of which they are oxidized.

Inflammation of blackheads is extremely rare. That is why cleaning allows you to completely cope with them.

The same cannot be said for white comedones., which are even mechanically removed with great difficulty.

In order not to harm the skin, cleaning the face at home from acne should be carried out in compliance with all hygiene rules. The main rules for performing the procedure include the following:

• to begin with, the skin must be thoroughly cleansed;
• to perform the procedure, it is recommended to use only sterile instruments;
• before starting manipulations, hands should be thoroughly washed to prevent infection;
• it is recommended to refuse the procedure in the presence of wounds or inflammations;
• do not carry out manipulations in the presence of skin pathologies;
• after the session, you should use a moisturizer.

If there are rashes on the skin, it is better not to deep clean. This will help prevent further spread of the infection.

After the rash has passed, clean your skin regularly- this will be a reliable prevention of the formation of acne.

• normal skin should be cleaned every two weeks;
• oily skin needs weekly cleaning;
• dry skin can only be treated once a month.

Face cleaning is carried out in the following sequence:

• first you need to steam the dermis over the bath;
• exfoliate the top layer;
• apply a moisturizing, cleansing or nourishing mask.

After cleansing the pores of the epithelium, you need to develop a comprehensive care that will help narrow the enlarged pores.

To do a deep facial cleansing yourself, the dermis should be thoroughly steamed. Thanks to the effect of steam, it is possible to soften the dried layer of the epithelium, eliminate dead particles and melt sebum.

To carry out this procedure, you need to do the following:

1. Before steaming, you need to get rid of cosmetics. To do this, it is recommended to wash with foam or gel.

• Prepare the steam bath solution. For this purpose, a decoction of medicinal plants is made. Pour 1 liter of water into a wide saucepan and put a couple of tablespoons of herbs. Then the composition should be boiled for several minutes. Owners of oily skin can take linden, mint, nettle. For girls with dry dermis, thyme and oregano are more suitable. In the presence of a tendency to inflammation, it is recommended to use calendula and celandine. Common herbs include chamomile and lavender.
• If you don't want to use herbs, you can add essential oil to boiling water in the proportion of 10 drops per 1 liter. Owners of oily skin can choose tea tree, bergamot. For girls with dry skin, rose, jasmine and orange are suitable. For problematic epithelium, sage and patchouli are used.
• The pot with the broth must be placed on the table and let cool a little under the lid. Then the container should be opened and the face tilted over the liquid at a distance of 30 cm. From above it is necessary to cover with a towel. A quarter of an hour will be enough to open the pores.

After the procedure is completed, you can lie down for a while, covering your face with a towel. The skin can then be rinsed with water. After steaming, do not go outside for 2 hours.

Deep Cleansing Recipes

After steaming the skin, you should immediately proceed to the next step. It is recommended to choose suitable recipes according to skin type.. Otherwise, there is a risk of irritation and other unpleasant consequences.

This composition successfully copes with black dots, enlarged pores, acne and pimples. This recipe is perfect for those with oily skin types.

Such a mask for cleaning the face at home involves the following actions:

• put two small spoons of gelatin into a glass;
• add 3 crushed charcoal tablets;
• pour the composition with 100 ml of hot water;
• leave to infuse until dissolved.

Sometimes in the process of removing the mask, discomfort may occur. This is considered a variant of the norm.

Thanks to the use of this recipe, you can immediately see an excellent result.

White clay effectively eliminates pigmentation, whitens the dermis and has a narrowing effect on the pores. It is recommended to use for dry and sensitive skin.

Black clay helps eliminate deep impurities, blackheads and improve the functioning of the sebaceous glands. This remedy is ideal for oily skin that is prone to acne and pimples.

Traditionally, such recipes include clay powder and warm water. These ingredients are mixed until a thick mass is obtained.

To improve the result, you can use additional components:

• for dry skin, sour cream or vegetable oil is suitable;
• owners of fatty epithelium are better off using soda or salt;
• for aging skin, olive or macadamia oil is suitable.

This tool not only successfully cleanses the dermis, but also visibly hides wrinkles, eliminates pigmentation and improves metabolic processes. Thanks to its use, it is possible to improve the penetration of nutrients.

• crush tablets of succinic acid into powder;
• mix them with water to get the consistency of gruel;
• apply the composition to the face with a brush or cotton pad;
• wash with warm water after 10 minutes.

This substance perfectly cleanses the dermis. However, the use of succinic acid is allowed maximum 1 time in 2-3 weeks.

It is not necessary to carry out the procedure in the presence of damage to the skin. It is not recommended to use acid for owners of sensitive skin.

Mechanical facial cleansing at home is considered the most complex and responsible procedure.

Before it is carried out be sure to treat your hands with alcohol or hydrogen peroxide. After that, you can start cleaning.

This method is suitable only for girls with oily or normal dermis.. Owners of dry skin can be cleansed only in salon conditions. At home, it is permissible to use only masks.

After cleansing, be sure to narrow the pores. For this, experts advise using a natural tonic. It should not contain alcohol or preservatives.

Contraindications

It is not necessary to carry out deep cleaning with chronic inflammatory lesions of the sebaceous glands. This may manifest as acne vulgaris or pustular acne.

Besides, The main contraindications include the following:

• any kind of dermatitis;
• fungal diseases of the skin;
• rosacea;
• rosacea;
• demodicosis;
• eczema;
• psoriasis;
• pustular or other rashes on the skin.

Common mistakes women often make include:

• cleaning in the presence of contraindications;
• attempts to squeeze out deep blackheads in the region of the nasolabial triangle;
• too intense rubbing into the skin of cleansers;
• burning the dermis with too hot steam;
• applying a scrub or applying a mask around the eyes;
• applying cosmetics after deep cleansing.

Deep cleaning is considered an effective procedure, which allows you to cope with black dots and acne. Thanks to the application of useful compounds, you can significantly improve the condition of the dermis.

Wherein it is important to strictly adhere to the rules for such manipulations.

The skin is very susceptible to external factors. It, like a sponge, absorbs all the impurities that fall on its surface, protecting the internal organs from the penetration of toxins into it. That is why it is so important to take care of the dermis, otherwise it begins to change its condition for the worse.

If the skin has become dull, too oily, a large number of black dots, pimples have appeared, the relief has become uneven - this indicates that a deep cleansing of the face is necessary. The procedure will return the dermis the ability to breathe and actively absorb useful components from caring cosmetics, as well as improve its appearance.

Salon deep cleaning

Salon cosmetology procedures are carried out by a specialist in sterile conditions, using professional cosmetics. This makes them safe and very effective. Only a cosmetologist will be able to correctly assess the condition of the skin and choose the care it needs.

Salons offer a wide range of services available, including several different cleanings. Deep cleansing of the face differs from superficial in that it gets rid of impurities that are not only on the skin, but also inside the pores.

Consider the varieties of professional deep cleansing of the face.

mechanical cleaning

Mechanical cleaning is a procedure during which the beautician removes impurities from the skin without the help of any apparatus, removing the sebaceous plugs with his hands or with a special metal tool.

Among the types of salon deep cleaning, mechanical is still considered the most effective, since the beautician works more carefully than any device. And even the pain of the procedure does not stop clients from choosing this particular service.

This method is effective, since the specialist sees each individual area of ​​​​the face and can process it completely. Mechanical cleaning with proper conduct without residue eliminates comedones. The effect lasts an average of two weeks, it depends on how actively the sebaceous glands work.

The procedure is very popular, although it has its drawbacks:

• firstly, it should be carried out only in proven salons where sterility conditions are observed, since the introduction of any infection can lead to serious consequences for the skin;
• secondly, deep cleaning of the face, carried out mechanically, is quite painful;
• thirdly, after the procedure, the skin may remain reddened and irritated for up to several days.

The mechanical cleaning process is as follows:

• the face is prepared, the stratum corneum is removed with the help of a special mask, the pores are opened with a vaporizer or a warming solution;
• with the help of fingers, tools and sterile wipes, the beautician removes pore plugs from the pores;
• A soothing mask is applied to the face, followed by a pore-tightening agent.

Chemical peels

Peelings are carried out with the help of acid-containing products. There are a large number of different varieties that differ in the degree of effect on the skin, as well as the type of acids used:

• superficial - almond, milk, glycolic;
• median - retinoic, trichloroacetic;
• deep - phenolic.

Chemical peels are designed to cleanse the skin, starting the process of its accelerated renewal. That is, there is not only getting rid of black dots, but also rejuvenation: wrinkles are smoothed out, pigmentation disappears, and the elasticity of the skin increases.

Acid peels renew the top layer of the skin, whiten pigmentation, and cleanse. But they are of limited use, as they are not suitable for the summer period, late spring and early autumn.

Superficial peels act quite gently, while having a good effect. After median improvements in skin condition are more noticeable, but the face after the procedure may turn red and also peel off over the next week. Deep peeling is a very serious procedure carried out exclusively in salons. It is intended for those women whose signs of aging are very obvious. After the session, a complete renewal of the upper layer of the skin takes place; a long recovery period with special care is required.

The session is carried out in several stages:

• preparation of the skin by applying a lotion with a small concentration of acids, which dissolves dead cells, opens the pores and softens their contents;
• direct application of an acid agent, its removal after the right amount of time;
• moisturizing the skin, narrowing the pores.

Peelings are very popular because of their complex action. At the same time, the procedure has a significant drawback: it is seasonal. It is not recommended to carry out chemical cleansing of the skin during periods of the greatest solar activity, as the thinned dermis becomes very sensitive to ultraviolet radiation.

Ultrasonic

Ultrasound facial cleaning appeared relatively recently, but quickly became a very popular procedure in salons. It belongs to the category of hardware, during the session a special device with a flat nozzle that generates ultrasonic waves is used.

Consider the steps of the procedure:

• the pores are opened with a special mask or with the help of a vaporizer;
• a gel conductor is applied to the face;
• with a nozzle placed at an angle of 45 degrees, each individual area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe face is processed;
• completion of the procedure with a nourishing or moisturizing mask, as well as narrowing the pores.

During ultrasonic cleaning, air bubbles explode in the gel, while cleansing the surface of the skin from impurities. The contents are then softened to such an extent that after the procedure it is excreted from the body naturally.

In addition to cleansing, ultrasound also has a slight rejuvenating effect, improves skin elasticity and its own immunity. You can carry out this procedure at any time of the year. The skin during it is not irritated, so there is no recovery period.

Ultrasonic cleaning is now very popular for its positive qualities: painlessness, efficiency, safety. It acts both on the external and internal condition of the skin, cleansing and increasing elasticity, activating the metabolism.

vacuum

Vacuum cleaning is another type of hardware procedures. In the process, the skin is cleansed using a device with a nozzle, inside which a vacuum is created that draws out impurities. Stages:

• pore opening, exfoliation with a scrub, gommage or acid mask;
• moisturizing the face;
• the use of a vacuum apparatus, the processing of each zone;
• pore narrowing.

Unfortunately, as an independent procedure, such cleaning is not always effective, as it will not cope with deep contamination. At the same time, it is successfully used in combination with other types of skin cleansing, for example, mechanical.

Disincrustation

Disincrustation refers to the effect on the skin of a galvanic current of low voltage. The procedure is effective and painless, but has a fairly large number of contraindications (diseases of the cardiovascular system, pregnancy, epilepsy, purulent inflammation, open wounds, many dermatological diseases, etc.).

The mechanism for conducting a deincrustation session is simple:

• pores open, impurities are removed from the surface of the skin with an acid lotion;
• a special alkaline solution is applied to the face, which, under the influence of current, reacts with sebum and turns into a soapy substance;
• the solution, along with impurities, is simply washed off the skin;
• the beautician soothes the skin, then applies a composition that narrows the pores.

The procedure does not require any additional care, the skin does not redden or peel off.

Deep cleaning at home

Unfortunately, conventional face masks are not able to give the same deep cleansing as salon procedures. A more intense effect is required, which can not only exfoliate the skin and rid it of surface impurities, but also remove plugs from the pores.

All the procedures listed above, until recently, belonged exclusively to the salon category. But manufacturers of cosmetics, as well as devices for personal care, took into account the fact that the rhythm of life for modern girls does not always allow them to allocate time for cosmetologists. As a result of this, products appeared on the shelves of stores, with the help of which you can carry out many salon procedures on your own.

Deep facial cleansing at home is effective, but it must be done carefully. It is very important to observe the conditions of sterility, as well as to adhere to the proper way of using cosmetics and devices.

At home, you can do all of the listed types of cleaning, with the exception of deep chemical peels. But for this it is necessary to purchase additional products: products with acids, an ultrasonic, vacuum device or galvanization device, and related cosmetic products.

The stages of home procedures correspond to salon ones. At the same time, you can give a few tips that will help you carry out deep cleaning effectively and without negative consequences.

• Before any manipulation, the skin and the instruments used must be treated with hydrogen peroxide.
• There are several ways to open pores for further cleansing. If there is a special mask and lotion, then you should use them. Otherwise, classic steaming will do. It is necessary to prepare hot water or a decoction of any herbs (chamomile or calendula is best), pour into a large container. Lower your head over the dishes, but not too low so as not to burn your face with steam, and cover with a towel. After 15 minutes, you can start cleaning.
• In any procedure, moderate exposure is very important - do not squeeze black dots too actively during mechanical cleaning.
• Each device for skin care comes with instructions. It must be studied and strictly followed by the prescription, observing the necessary settings, duration of use, etc.
• It is necessary to disinfect the skin and all applied nozzles not only before, but also after the procedure.
• An important rule concerns skin care after cleansing: for at least a few hours (and preferably the next day), you should not apply decorative cosmetics to your face, or carry out other cosmetic procedures.
• The narrowing of the pores after cleansing is a mandatory manipulation. It is better to choose a tool for this purpose from the range of professional brands of caring cosmetics.

Thus, we can say that home deep cleansing of the face, subject to the conditions of sterility and other rules, is not inferior in results to salon ones.

Many face various inflammations on the skin of the face. These are black dots, pimples, and other inflammatory processes caused by clogged pores. Simply washing will not help. You need a deep cleansing of the skin of the face at home.

Choosing a Home Cleansing Method

When choosing a deep cleansing of the face at home, it is necessary to take into account the type of epidermis, as well as existing problems. All home procedures are reduced to the following options:

• cleaning the epidermis with steaming procedures;
• processing by special means;
• the use of special devices;
• folk methods.

If the face has a pronounced, purulent inflammation, then deep cleaning is contraindicated. With caution, you need to perform cleansing procedures for thin and sensitive skin. Do not perform deep cleansing of the face if the skin has received a sunburn.

Advantages and disadvantages of home methods

Various home deep cleaning techniques have undeniable advantages, but there are also several negative points.

Not all formulations are convenient to apply on the face on their own. But, there are still more advantages, so let's take a closer look at the stages of deep cleaning of the epidermis, as well as the rules that should be followed when performing cosmetic measures.

Basic rules for cleaning procedures

Various home methods aimed at deep cleansing of the skin of the face are quite simple. But in order to achieve the desired result, the following rules must be observed when performing cosmetic measures:

1. before the procedure, you must thoroughly wash your hands so as not to bring new infections into the enlarged pores;
2. all activities are performed only on prepared, cleansed skin;
3. it is impossible to carry out cleansing sessions on inflamed skin, even with small wounds and scratches. In this case, you can wipe the inflamed face with herbal decoctions.

It is undesirable to squeeze out black dots, it is better to use drying agents, and then conduct cleansing sessions.

Step-by-step cleansing techniques

To clear clogged pores of the face, you need to carry out cleansing procedures step by step. Before cleansing the skin, the face must be prepared.

Baths for steaming the face

You can steam your face over a container of hot water. But, a greater effect is achieved if you do steam baths over herbal decoctions. It is not difficult to prepare a decoction of dry herbs (chamomile, calendula, mint, nettle, plantain, linden):

1. brew 1 tbsp. l. dry plant with a glass of boiling water;
2. in the resulting herbal infusion, you can add a few drops of pine or orange oil;
3. lean over a container of herbal tea, and cover your head with a towel.

You need to sit over the steam bath for 15-20 minutes. The pores will open, and it will be easier to clean.
After steaming your face, you can proceed to the main cleansing procedures.

Deep cleaning brushes

Instead of scrubs or peeling, you can use a special brush for deep cleansing of the face. Brushes come in the following varieties:

• mechanical. The most budget option, where cleaning is done manually. But, such an apparatus puts in order only the surface layers of the epidermis;
• electrical devices can be used in the bathroom because the brushes are waterproof. Electric brushes do an excellent job of deep cleaning, eliminating peeling. Align the skin;
• ultrasonic devices equipped with interchangeable nozzles, you can adjust the mode in the devices.

No matter which deep cleansing brush you choose, brush heads should be changed every three months.

The benefits of using brushes are:

• remove dead skin particles, relieve peeling, cleanse the deep layers of the epidermis;
• smooth surface tissues, improve the shade of the skin;
• eliminate shallow wrinkles;
• effectively narrows enlarged pores;
• the use of brushes helps to increase the effectiveness of cosmetics applied to the face after cleansing.

One of the main advantages of using cleansing brushes is that at home you can carry out procedures similar to salon ones.

The brush must be used properly. When using, the following rules must be observed:

• before using the device, you need to free your face from makeup and wash yourself with the help of special products (gel, foam, mousse);
• the skin should be slightly damp so that the brush glides smoothly over the face;
• a scrubbing composition is applied to the brush, then cleansing is performed with gentle movements along the massage lines;
• it is not recommended to make efforts, press on the brush. Efforts can lead to injury to the skin;
• do not use the device in the eye area;
• the first session is performed with the most gentle, gentle nozzle. Thus, you can check how the skin reacts to the device;
• the first procedure is performed on the smallest mode.

Brushing is carried out gradually (forehead, chin, forehead, cheeks). Each area of ​​the skin is treated for 20 seconds. Some devices are equipped with a timer for convenience.

There are contraindications for the use of cleaning brushes:

• large foci of inflammation;
• open and long non-healing wounds;
• herpes;
• skin diseases of a different nature (eczema, demodicosis);
• proximity of vessels to superficial tissues;
• after salon procedures (laser treatment, peelings).

If the skin of the face is too dry and sensitive, then brushes should be used with extreme caution. If the epidermis is prone to allergies, and irritation often occurs on the face, then the use of a brush should be discarded.

Depending on the type of skin, the brush is used at the following intervals:

• with oily epidermis can be used every day;
• normal skin is treated every other day;
• dry skin needs to be cleaned 2 times a week.

A brush is selected for deep facial cleansing, according to preferences and financial capabilities.

Homemade cleansers

At home, you can use such products for deep cleansing of the skin of the face, such as self-made scrubs.
Any scrubs should be applied only to a pre-washed face. The skin is freed from cosmetics, steamed, and only then you can use the scrub.

Try the following deep cleansing facial cleansers:

Scrub components	Cooking
Oatmeal (3 tablespoons), low-fat sour cream (2 tablespoons)	Flakes, with stirring, are fried in a hot frying pan (5 minutes), and cooled. Fried hercules is ground into flour, mixed with sour cream. Scrub for 5 minutes, then rinse off the residue with water, apply a moisturizer
Sea salt, egg yolk	The components are mixed, applied to the epidermis. The procedure lasts 5 minutes. Rinse off the residue thoroughly and finish with a nourishing cream.
Coffee grounds	A thickening is applied to a clean face, and cleanse problem areas with massaging movements (1 min.) The result is immediately noticeable, the skin becomes soft and velvety

Do not forget that any scrub is applied only after steaming.

homemade masks

There are various, effective recipes for cleansing masks. Any deep cleansing face mask is made from natural ingredients and is therefore safe to use. But, before applying to the face, do not be too lazy to do an allergy test.

Masks are prepared immediately before application to the face. The finished composition can not be left for storage. Any deep cleansing face mask can be kept for no more than half an hour so as not to harm the skin.

Do not apply a cleansing composition after a long stay in the sun and a tendency to allergies.

When choosing a mask recipe, pay attention to your skin type. To achieve a result, masks need to be used not once, but to go through a full course of procedures. A visible result can be obtained no earlier than after a month.

Try the following, the best recipes for preparing a mask for deep cleansing of the face:

Components	preparation, action
Oatmeal, water	Oatmeal is brewed with boiling water. For oily epidermis, add a teaspoon of lemon juice to the mixture. Clears pores
Dry plants: chamomile, sage, calendula, yarrow, horsetail, coltsfoot, St. John's wort. Components are taken in equal proportions	All components are ground in a coffee grinder. For half a glass of boiling water, take 2 tbsp. l. shredded plants. Infuse the infusion under the lid for 15 minutes. Deeply cleanses problematic epidermis
Egg, honey (1 tbsp), rice flour (1 tbsp), lemon juice (1 tbsp), water	The components are mixed and diluted with water until a homogeneous mixture is obtained. The composition eliminates acne, cleansing the pores
Powdered gelatin, milk, egg white	Gelatin is diluted with water, and heated with a water bath. When cool, add egg white. Film blend clears clogged pores
Yeast (1 tablespoon), hydrogen peroxide 3%. If the skin is dry, then milk is added	The components are mixed and the mass is applied to the face. Deeply cleanses and shrinks pores
Sauerkraut (200 g),	Chop the cabbage and apply to problem areas. Purifies and whitens the epidermis
Clay (any color) in powder, water	Clay is diluted with boiled water to get the consistency of sour cream, without lumps. Eliminates pimples and blackheads, rejuvenates

Do not forget that the mask cannot be kept on the face for more than half an hour. After the procedure and removing the remnants of the product, be sure to apply a nourishing cream on your face.

Folk methods

You can carry out procedures for deep cleansing of the face with the help of folk remedies. There are many recipes, and you can choose the best option for your skin type.

Using chicken yolk

The recipe is suitable for very oily skin. The raw yolk is placed in a container, vinegar or lemon juice (1 tsp) is added to it. The resulting composition must be divided into two parts. One part will be consumed immediately, the other will remain for the next deep cleansing procedure.

With a damp cotton pad dipped in the resulting mixture, the face is cleansed. The procedure must be performed quickly so that the mixture does not have time to be absorbed. Try to rub the mass in such a way that a foam is obtained.

Residues are removed with warm water, then a nourishing cream is applied.

sour milk

Instead of sour milk, you can take sour cream or kefir. With the help of sour milk, you can not only cleanse your face, but get rid of freckles, improve the tone of the epidermis.

The procedure is very simple. A cotton pad is soaked in milk, and then problem areas on the face are carefully wiped. During the procedure, change the discs as they become dirty.

After cleansing, immediately apply a nourishing cream to damp skin.

Bran

For deep cleansing of the epidermis, you will need any bran (rye, wheat or rice). The cut can be replaced with a piece of black bread. Bread or bran is soaked in hot water.

Flakes need to be ground in a coffee grinder. Wet your face with warm water. Soaked flakes are taken with fingers and applied to the face.

As soon as the bran gruel begins to slide off your face, wash it off with cool water. To achieve the desired result, you need to perform the procedure every day before going to bed for a month.

Fresh milk to cleanse sensitive epidermis

Fresh milk is diluted with hot water to achieve the effect of fresh milk. The face is treated with a cotton swab dipped in the mixture. After cleansing, dry your face gently with a towel.

Deep cleansing milk can be used for flaky skin. Then instead of water, take a decoction of chamomile, or an infusion of linden.