Characteristics of the heroes of the story little mermaid. Encyclopedia of Fairytale Heroes: The Little Mermaid. Feedback on the fairy tale Goryanina Ekaterina

Fairy tale by Mr. H. Andersen "The Little Mermaid"

The main characters of the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" and their characteristics

1. The Little Mermaid, the youngest daughter of the sea king, who fell in love with the beautiful Prince and gave her voice for the opportunity to see him and be with him.
2. The prince whom the Little Mermaid saved from death and fell in love with. A handsome and honest young man who fell in love with another.
3. The Sea Witch, a terrible monster that gave the Little Mermaid the ability to be human, but took away her voice.
4. The princess, a sweet creature that the prince mistook for his savior
5. The Little Mermaid's grandmother, a wise and experienced woman
6. Sisters of the Little Mermaid, five beautiful daughters of the Sea King.
7. Daughters of the air, magical beings.

Plan for retelling the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid"

1. sea ​​palace
2. Six mermaid sisters
3. boy statue
4. The sisters visit the surface of the sea.
5. The little mermaid turns fifteen
6. The little mermaid saves the prince
7. The little mermaid goes to the sea witch
8. Mermaid turns into a human
9. Prince meets princess
10. The little mermaid can't kill the prince
11. Daughters of the air.

The shortest content of the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" for the reader's diary in 6 sentences

1. The little mermaid plays in her garden and waits for her fifteenth birthday to surface
2. The little mermaid sees the ship and saves the prince after a storm
3. The little mermaid gives her vote to the sea witch for her legs
4. The prince finds the little mermaid and treats her like a sister
5. The prince marries the princess of the neighboring kingdom
6. The little mermaid says goodbye to the prince and becomes the daughter of the air

The main idea of ​​the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid"

For his love, for his loved ones and for their happiness, a person is ready to give everything dear, even his life.

What does the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" teach

This fairy tale teaches us to love and never betray those we love. It teaches us to sacrifice our interests for the happiness of those we love. Teaches that even the saddest end leaves us hope for the best.

Review of the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid"

The fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" tells about the great feeling that arose in the chest of the little Mermaid. About how much she gave just for the opportunity to be near the one she loved. It's a beautiful and touching story that I really enjoyed. This story has a tragic end, but the last words of the tale leave us hope that the Little Mermaid will still be happy.

Proverb for the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid".

One heart suffers and the other does not know.

True love does not burn in fire or sink in water.
You won't be forced to be nice.
Love is a big pain.
Love is a ring, and a ring has no end.

Summary, a brief retelling of the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid"

Deep under the water stood the beautiful palace of the Sea King, in which the King himself, his mother and six mermaid sisters lived.

The youngest Mermaid was the most beautiful, she loved the statue of a marble boy that she placed in the garden.

When the little mermaids were fifteen years old, they received the right to rise to the surface of the sea. Each of the mermaids was very pleased with this event. They talked about the wonderful sand, sunset, wide river, ice, and the Little Mermaid was looking forward to the moment when she could rise to the surface.

And now the Little Mermaid is fifteen years old. She saw a huge ship on which music was playing. And she saw a handsome prince who looked like her marble boy.

By evening, a storm broke out and the ship sank. The little mermaid rescued the prince and pulled him ashore.

The little mermaid was sad and told her sisters about everything. They showed her the palace of the prince and the Little Mermaid often sailed there to look at the prince.

The little mermaid fell in love with people very much and regretted that she did not have an immortal soul. When a ball was being played in the palace, the Little Mermaid secretly went to the Sea Witch. The path to the witch was dangerous and scary, but the Little Mermaid got to the Witch.

The witch knew what the Little Mermaid needed. She agreed to make the Little Mermaid human, but warned that she would have to vote, and she would walk like knives. And if the prince marries another, then the Little Mermaid will become sea foam.

The little mermaid agreed to everything and the witch cut off her tongue and handed her a magical drink.

The little mermaid drank the drink and passed out on the shore. It was there that the Prince found her.

The Prince fell in love with the Little Mermaid very much, and everyone around her rejoiced at her pretty face and sliding gait. The Prince called the Little Mermaid "Foundling".

Sections: Primary School

Lesson Objectives:

1. To generalize knowledge about the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid", to reveal the relationship between the fairy-tale and the real world.
2. Learn to highlight the main idea of ​​the work. Develop observation, creative imagination.
3. To educate moral character traits: kindness, philanthropy, etc.

Tasks:

1. Check knowledge of the content of the text.
2. Work on expressive reading.
3. Develop the ability to hear and listen, clearly answer the question of the teacher.

Preliminary work: making drawings for each part.

Equipment:

• portrait of the writer;
• fiction books by G. H. Andersen;
• illustrations for a fairy tale;
• performed by the students.

(BOARD: You can even sacrifice your life for love.)

Lesson type: summary lesson.

During the classes

1. Organizational moment.

2. Communication of the goals and objectives of the lesson.

Today we are completing the study of Andersen's work "The Little Mermaid", we will learn to highlight the main idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthis fairy tale and try to uncover the connection between the fabulous and real world.

3. Conversation about the writer.

How many of you want to talk about who G. H. Andersen is? (retelling of pre-prepared material).

And now let's check who listened carefully:

In what country was the storyteller born and lived?

How did Andersen create his fairy tales?

Why do household items become heroes of Andersen's fairy tales?

Who do they look like?

What kind of person was Andersen?

4. Work on the content and artistic features of the fairy tale.

Work on the analysis of the work can be started with the question of what impression the fairy tale made, what episodes you liked, what you remember, what excited you.

What impression did the story make on you?

What episodes did you like and why?

Where does the Little Mermaid live? (in the underwater kingdom).

Read the description of the sea, the underwater kingdom, the palace.

How does the Little Mermaid live on the seabed?

How was she different from her sisters?

Find the portrait of the heroine in the text and read it out.

And what was the nature of the Little Mermaid?

What did she dream about?

Why does she really want to rise quickly to the surface of the sea?

Tell us about the first meeting of the Little Mermaid with people. (retelling).

Why is the little mermaid saving the prince?

What character traits does the Little Mermaid have? (courage, kindness).

What words from the text can confirm this? (read from the words: “... began to wait if someone would come to the aid of the poor prince”).

Why did the Little Mermaid decide to become human?

5. Staged.

During the preparation of the staging, draw the attention of the children to the intonation of the voice of the Little Mermaid during her dialogue with the witch, this will help the audience-students understand the feelings of the Little Mermaid (she said in a trembling voice, she is very scared, but she is ready for anything - she even loses her voice for the sake of her dream, for the sake of prince)

Our guys prepared a dramatization of the dialogues of the Little Mermaid with her grandmother and the sea witch. Your task is to look and answer the question: “Why was it difficult for the Little Mermaid to fulfill her dream?”.

The answer to the question.

And what kind of witch did you imagine?

How does the prince and his retinue feel about the Little Mermaid? (everyone admires her).

Read out.

And what about the Little Mermaid in the palace? Read and choose the main idea of ​​this episode. (The Prince will never know that the Little Mermaid saved his life).

Why is this thought important?

How did the Little Mermaid behave when the prince invited her to rejoice at his happiness? (having fun and laughing, dancing with deathly anguish in her heart and her heart is about to burst)

Why does she endure both mental and physical pain? (she is courageous. She loves the prince and dreams of becoming a man).

And who is trying to help the Little Mermaid not die? (sisters).

Why do they do it?

Read the last episode of the story.

What do the heroine's actions say?

What mood is imbued with the last lines of the tale? (sadly, everything happened as the sorceress predicted).

Who is to blame for the death of the Little Mermaid?

What is the main idea of ​​the tale?

6. Reflection.

Andersen wrote a beautiful fairy tale, and we could not remain indifferent to it and tried to depict the most liked episodes in our drawings.

What feelings did you experience when drawing episodes of a fairy tale?

Now you need to arrange the drawings in a logical sequence. Let's create our own album "Love and Dream of the Little Mermaid". (2 people individually).

And we will write our reviews about the fairy tale on the following questions:

Reading reviews.

Feedback on the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" Khusainova Larisa:

“The fairy tale “The Little Mermaid” is permeated with beauty and love. The beauty of the sea, the underwater kingdom, the beauty of princesses. The love of grandmothers for granddaughters, Mermaids for the prince. There is a lot of goodness in this story. Despite her youth, the Little Mermaid turned out to be very kind and smart, capable of selfless love, for which she sacrificed her life.

Feedback on the fairy tale by Andrey Belyaev:

“This tale tells about the Little Mermaid, about her adventures and death. The main character of the tale is the Little Mermaid. She is smart, cheerful, beautiful. In this fairy tale, I do not have favorite characters, but all the characters are interesting in their own way. The episode of the death of the Little Mermaid made a strong impression on me. The theme of the fairy tale was this - for the sake of love, people are ready for anything. ”

Feedback on the fairy tale of Mikunova Stela:

“I read the fairy tale “The Little Mermaid” by Hans Christian Andersen. The theme of this tale is that the Little Mermaid, because of her love for the prince, went to suffering. The main characters of the work I are a quiet, thoughtful Little Mermaid, who always had to wait longer than her sisters. A terrible, evil sea witch with a terrible voice and terrible hair, a handsome, young prince. I liked the Little Mermaid because she was kind, beautiful. And the witch did not like because she is evil and heartless. The episode when the Little Mermaid was talking to the sea witch made a strong impression on me. The main idea of ​​the tale is that love is stronger than anything in the world.”

Feedback on the fairy tale Goryanina Catherine:

“We read the fairy tale by H. H. Andersen “The Little Mermaid”. The author in this tale wants to tell us about the fate of the Little Mermaid, who lives in the sea with her family. The little mermaid was very beautiful - “her skin was clean and fresh, like a rose petal”, with blue eyes and a wonderful voice. The witch was in the form of an evil octopus, but she helped everyone and also took money for it. I liked The Little Mermaid because she was brave and was not afraid to die. Most of all I was struck by the episode when the Little Mermaid turned into sea foam. I imagined myself in her place - and I was scared ... I feel sorry for her. The main idea of ​​the work is that love is stronger than death.”

7. Evaluation of students with comments.

In the fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen touches on one of the most important questions for a person: about love and self-sacrifice, about the ability to spare the feelings of people dear to you to the detriment of your own, that sometimes in the name of love you have to die in order to be happy. beloved even without you.

The little mermaid is the youngest daughter of the sea king, who is not allowed to swim on land. She lives in full prosperity in her father's palace at the bottom of the sea, but she is bored with such a life. One day, during a storm, the Little Mermaid sees a beautiful young man drowning in a shipwreck. The heart of the sea princess trembled, she could not allow his death and therefore managed to pull the young man to land on her own. She liked the victim unusually, the Little Mermaid falls in love, but she is forced to return to the bottom.

The little mermaid can't stop thinking about the beautiful young man. But the tragedy of the whole situation is that mermaids cannot love mere mortals. Their fate is to live three hundred years at the bottom and turn into sea foam. Love is deadly for a mermaid.

But the Little Mermaid is under the control of her emotions. She makes a pact with the sea sorceress, gives her her vote, in return for receiving human legs (and, therefore, the opportunity to go ashore). However, the sorceress sets a condition: if within a few days the Little Mermaid fails to achieve mutual love from the prince, then at sunset she will die, turn into sea foam. The mermaid in love agrees, because life is not sweet to her without a prince.

The Selfless Love of the Little Mermaid

However, fate plays a cruel joke with the Little Mermaid: she really manages to meet the prince, he invites her to his palace ... however, the feeling that he feels for her is rather the affectionate sympathy of his older brother (and he calls the girl “my dumb foundling with talking eyes ”), but not the love of a man. He is forced to marry a princess from a neighboring state, as his parents want and expects the Little Mermaid to be happy for him. She is in despair because the prince's wedding means death for her.

And the Little Mermaid takes this death calmly, not succumbing to temptations: after all, her sisters, who also signed an agreement with the sorceress, offered her to kill the prince before the wedding, then she would again become a mermaid and live at the bottom of the sea three hundred years allotted to her. But the Little Mermaid does not agree, the happiness of her beloved is more important for her. She is waiting for their wedding, which is just at sunset, and quietly and imperceptibly disappears, turning into sea foam.

Thanks to this ending, Andersen leads his readers to the idea that the main thing in love is the ability to give one's life for another and sincerely rejoice in the happiness of a loved one, even if he does not belong to you. The little mermaid in this sense is the ideal of self-sacrifice.

Title of the work: Mermaid

Year of writing: 1836

Genre: fairy tale

Main characters: younger daughter of the king of the sea, her lover - prince

Plot

The youngest Mermaid fell in love with the prince. To be able to be close to her lover, she changed her amazing voice for a pair of slender legs. The prince found the girl on the shore and brought her to his palace, but fell in love with her only as a friend and sister. Soon love entered his life - for a foreign princess and he married her.

The Little Mermaid sisters gave their beautiful curls to the witch to save the life of a stupid little girl who, according to the witch's prediction, should disappear after the wedding of her lover. The sisters ordered the Little Mermaid to kill the prince, his blood, getting on her feet, would return her a fish tail and a long life at sea again. But the girl did not kill her beloved, she turned into a daughter of air and flew into the sky. So the Higher powers rewarded her for selfless love and devotion.

Conclusion (my opinion)

True love will never push a person to mean deeds, he will not be able to harm his beloved. The little mermaid loved the prince so much that she was ready for any test just to be there. She was ready to die herself, but not to kill her lover. This is the highest meaning of true love - to be able to sacrifice everything, but not hurt those you love.

Illustration by A. Ya. Lomaev

Very briefly

Because of her love for the prince, the little mermaid changes her fish tail for a pair of slender legs. Failing to achieve reciprocity, she dies and becomes sea foam.

In the deepest part of the sea stands the coral palace of the sea king. He has long been a widow, and his old mother, a worthy and intelligent woman, is in charge of the palace. She is very fond of her six granddaughters, pretty mermaid princesses. Best of all - the youngest, quiet and thoughtful, with blue eyes like the sea. Instead of legs, she, like other mermaids, has a fish tail. She loves only her garden with bright red flowers and a marble statue of a beautiful boy that fell to the bottom from a sunken ship. Embracing the statue, the little mermaid dreams of ships, cities, people and animals.

According to tradition, a mermaid first rises to the surface at her sixteenth birthday. The turn comes to see the land and the daughters of the sea king. The little mermaid, the youngest in the family, happened to rise after her sisters. She emerges not far from a three-masted ship, from the deck of which music is heard. In the cabin of the ship, the little mermaid notices a lot of smart people, and among them a handsome prince with big black eyes, who looks like a marble boy from her garden. The ship's crew and guests cheerfully celebrate his sixteenth birthday. Fireworks start in the evening. Big suns are spinning in the night sky, fiery fishes are twisting their tails, and loud music is playing on the deck.

Late in the evening, after the holiday, a strong storm begins at sea. The prince's ship flips over on its side and breaks into pieces. The little mermaid saves the drowning prince. Supporting him, she swims to the shore with a beautiful grove and a tall white building like a church or a monastery, and leaves the prince on the sand. Soon people run out of the white building to help. Having come to his senses, the prince smiles and the little mermaid becomes sad, because he did not smile at her and did not even know who saved his life. She dives into the water and swims away.

The little mermaid tells her sisters everything and they take her to the prince's palace. Since then, the little mermaid sails there every evening and looks at the young prince for a long time. Often she hears the fishermen say a lot of good things about the prince, and she rejoices that she saved him.

The little mermaid asks her grandmother about people and learns that their age is shorter than that of mermaids. But people have an immortal soul that flies into the sky after the body turns to dust. Mermaids live for three hundred years, but they are not given an immortal soul. When they die, all that remains is sea foam. A mermaid can get a soul only if one of the people falls in love with her and a priest marries them. But this will never happen, because the fish tail of mermaids is considered beautiful, but people find it ugly. To please a person, you need to acquire two clumsy props - legs, as people call them.

The little mermaid loves the prince and is ready to do anything to get an immortal soul. Leaving her sisters to dance at the ball, she goes to the sea witch. She agrees to make a drink, after drinking which, the little mermaid's fish tail will turn into a pair of slender legs. At the same time, her graceful gait will be preserved, but walking will cause terrible pain, the Witch warns that, having assumed a human form, the little mermaid will never return to her native element. If the prince marries another, the little mermaid's heart will break into pieces, and she will become sea foam. In payment for the magic drink, the witch demands the beautiful voice of the little mermaid. She will be left with a pretty face, an airy gait and expressive eyes, "enough to conquer the human heart." Having given the little mermaid the potion, the witch cuts off her tongue.

Having sailed at night to the palace of the prince, the little mermaid drinks a magical drink. A sharp pain pierces her. and she faints. Waking up during the day, she sees a prince in front of her, and lowering her eyes, instead of a fish tail, she finds two small legs, like those of a child. The prince tries to find out who she is and how she got here, but she is silent. Taking the little mermaid by the hand, the prince leads her to the palace, and she patiently endures the pain, and her gait remains airy.

In the palace, the little mermaid is dressed in silk and muslin, and she becomes the first beauty, Remaining still dumb, she dances like no one else has danced. Everyone admires her, and the prince calls the little mermaid his little foundling. He becomes more and more attached to the little mermaid, but loves her only as a sweet, kind child. It never crosses his mind to make her his wife.

At the request of his parents, the prince goes across the sea to the neighboring king to meet his daughter, and takes the Little Mermaid with him. The prince and the beautiful princess fall in love with each other, celebrate their engagement, and then the wedding. Soon it's time to go to the prince's homeland. A luxurious tent for the newlyweds is scattered on the deck of the ship.

Only one evening remains for the little mermaid to stay with the one for whom she left her relatives and her father's house, gave her wonderful voice and endured endless torment every day, while he did not notice them. ... Long after midnight, dancing and music continued on the ship, and the little mermaid laughed and danced with mortal anguish in her heart.

When the ship calms down, the little mermaid stays on the deck to wait for the first rays of the sun. Suddenly, near the ship, she notices her sisters with cropped hair - they gave their hair to the witch so that she would help save the little mermaid from death. The witch gave them a sharp knife, which the little mermaid must plunge into the prince's heart. If his blood gets on her legs, they will grow back into a fish tail, the little mermaid will become the same and live her three hundred years. “Kill the prince and return to us!”, - with these words, the sisters swim away.

The little mermaid raises the curtain of the tent and sees that the head of the beautiful bride lies on the chest of the prince. She kisses the prince, throws a knife into the waves, which turn red, as if stained with blood, rushes into the sea and her body blurs with sea foam.

After death, the little mermaid joins the daughters of the air, flying without wings due to their own lightness. Like mermaids, they do not have an immortal soul. But they can get it for the good deeds they do to people. The little mermaid sees the prince and his bride looking for her all over the ship. Invisible, she kisses the beautiful bride, smiles at the prince and, together with other children of the air, rises to pink clouds.