What to plant after strawberries next year. How to plant strawberries After what culture to plant strawberries? When to plant strawberries with a mustache? Crop rotation principles: video

Strawberry cultivation does not require much care to end up with a good harvest. Early strawberries are grown in greenhouses, but a hand-picked berry is much tastier and more aromatic. Effective berry picking depends on many conditions, one of which is proper planting and care. You also need to know when you can plant strawberries, and after which vegetables. This is very important, since the rich harvest of this delicious berry directly depends on its location.

Agricultural plants that grew on a plot intended for strawberries mean a lot. The conscious choice of the predecessor allows the use of less fertilizer, to some extent protects against harmful insects and diseases.

Correct landing site

Before planting strawberries (garden strawberries), you need to decide on its correct placement. The best option is to land in the southwest. The soil is preferably sandy or loamy. Also, the berry bears fruit well in the black soil. Bright sunlight with the absence of a through wind provokes the rapid ripening of berries, and bushes planted in a dark place or lowlands give tasteless, small fruits.

4 years after planting garden strawberries on a certain piece of land, its fertile properties are depleted, which leads to low yields. If one culture does not change its location for a very long time, various harmful bacteria gather in the soil. Therefore, it is necessary to move the garden strawberry bushes to another site and plant the right plants in this place, which in the future will have a beneficial effect on the growth, development and quality of berries.

Proper crop rotation

In addition to comprehensive care for cultivated plants, professionals attach great importance to crop rotation. After all, the constant planting of the same vegetable or berries in the same area reduces their productivity.

Any plant during growth produces toxic substances. Over time, they accumulate in the soil, poisoning it and negatively affecting future cultivation.

Harmful substances annually on the rise lead to a decrease in yield.

Useful substances in the soil are depleted, each individual crop sucks everything it needs out of it.

1. Vegetable crops belonging to the same species are not recommended to be planted for 2-4 years in one place.
2. The planting site should be changed every 5 years.
3. It is necessary to know which minerals the predecessors used.
4. Sow a certain plot of land with green manure to enrich and restore the soil.

After which crops to plant strawberries

Good precursor plants for a place chosen for strawberries for planting are:

siderates

• The beds reserved for strawberry bushes should preferably be planted with green manure a year earlier. These plants fertilize the soil, saturate it with organic matter, and get rid of harmful microorganisms.
• The use of rapeseed fills the soil with phosphorus and organic matter.
• The use of white mustard inhibits late blight, enriches the earth with humus.
• The use of lupine fills the soil with nitrogen.
• The use of buckwheat saturates the soil with phosphorus.
• The use of marigolds, oats and calendula get rid of the nematode.

Grown siderates are mowed several times, but not removed from the garden. They are deliberately left on the ground so that after decomposition they can turn into humus, enriching the soil with nutrients. The best result can be achieved if green manure is planted in the spring. Then the land is cultivated, dug in, and a new crop is planted in the fall.

If it is impossible to do this, then green manure is sown after harvesting potatoes in order to mow the tops several times before planting strawberry bushes. If you want to quickly restore the soil, the old strawberries are dug up, and the earth is sown with fast-growing green manure.

Strawberry predecessors when planting

When it is not possible to plant green manure or simply leave the land without plantings, then you need to know after which plants garden strawberries are planted.

• The entire legume family (beans, beans, peas). Very effective in saturating the soil with nitrogen. Do not deplete the soil.
• Greens (dill, spinach, celery, parsley). These crops do not stay in the garden for a long time, as they have a short ripening period.
• Onion garlic. You can plant strawberries after onions, but if there are no other options. It is better to leave the bare ground for the winter, planting the plant in the spring.
• Radishes, carrots, corn. These vegetables are very unpretentious to the ground. Such predecessors guarantee the absence of negative and harmful factors on the site.

Unsuitable predecessors

There are crops after which strawberries cannot be planted. Many vegetables draw a lot of nutrients from the earth, so they are not desirable for planting strawberry bushes.

1. You can not plant strawberries after potatoes, peppers, tomatoes, eggplant. They share common pests.
2. Raspberry bushes. They are difficult to uproot, which leads to a constant struggle with young growth and negatively affects the development of strawberry beds. Weevil pests, so fond of raspberries and strawberries, also annoy these crops, so it is not recommended to plant them next to each other.
3. Sunflower with Jerusalem artichoke strongly suck out all the useful elements from the soil, so it is advised to sow green manure in their place. And next year, strawberries are already planted.
4. It is not recommended to plant a berry in place of cucumbers, cabbage or zucchini.
5. Ranunculus plants are also not very good for strawberries. They produce substances that lead to harmful effects and poor plant growth.
6. Fennel does not like any plant near him, which leads to their death.

The best friends for strawberries are green manure, after which it gives a rich harvest. But since it is not always possible to plant them, there are other friendly plants that will not interfere with its development and good growth. The main thing is to know who is friendly to her, and who is belligerent.

People can live in one place for many years, or even a lifetime. And every year their "roots" take root deeper, and life is getting better. Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about plants. They, like panis, like to change their place of residence, and do it as often as possible. And blame yourself if you didn’t do it on time: you will be punished with a frail and weak harvest!

In particular, for example, he does not like to sit in one place for more than four years. After this period, the size is not the same, and the taste pumps up. But a logical question arises, what to plant after it in order to get a good harvest and not bring on diseases? This is what we are now trying to figure out.

Possible options

Well, we will talk about how to cultivate the land after uprooting strawberries a little later, but now let's discuss what will be most useful for the soil? Pay attention to which crops will enrich the depleted soil:

Naturally, the place where the berry grew, which greatly depleted it, is important to reanimate and do it right. Pay attention to some important features of this process:

• be sure to burn the remaining dry and old berry bushes to avoid the spread of pests;
• perform a deep weeding, while choosing everything, even the small roots of the plant, leaving the ground behind black;
• fertilizing the soil with organic fertilizers, dig it well;
• to scare away slugs left after strawberries from the garden, plant parsley and celery early - you can do this between the rows so that the “disinfection” takes place in parallel with the growth of planted crops.

It is important to consider that after this red berry, only crops with superficial roots should be planted, since its root system was deep enough.

Now you can talk about when it is better to transplant strawberries and what features of this culture should be taken into account:

1. The most suitable transplant time is autumn. At this time of the year, she will be able to take root as well as possible.
2. The site for her is better to pick up untouched. Strawberry is a “finicky girl”, so fertile, so to speak, virgin land is suitable for her.
3. Together with the bush, sockets are also dug out, and then they are moved in a bundle to a new “place of residence”.
4. If there is no virgin soil, which is quite likely, use the area where parsley, carrots, any grains, legumes,

Many gardeners know that strawberries have the ability to take all mineral components from the soil composition. And if you plan to plant vegetables in the beds where strawberry bushes used to grow, you should allow the land to recover, regaining its ability to produce good yields.

Strawberries need not only self-care, but also certain activities after its removal, since the soil after such plants is severely depleted. Such a berry is considered a plant that can bear fruit in one place for no more than four seasons, and then it must be transplanted.

The right decision is to give the earth time to rest. In such situations, arrange steam field. The soil is treated from weeds, fertilizing components are introduced, nothing is planted in these places for the whole season. During this time, the humus is mineralized, the nutrients acquire forms that are accessible to assimilation.

One of the technology options could be sederal par. In the spring season, the plot is sown with mustard, alfalfa, rapeseed, oats, and rye. All these crops are characterized by a large vegetative mass. As soon as the first month of summer comes to an end, the culture should be plowed.

With this measure, you increase the humus content in the soil, solve the problem with the introduction of manure or river silt, because such procedures are always costly in terms of financial resources and free time. The introduced components will saturate the soil composition with organic matter and nitrogen.

It is necessary to transplant strawberry bushes in the country in the fall.

The soil still retains heat, but already contains a sufficient amount of moisture. Work should be carried out on a cloudy day or in the evening. This will increase the survival rate of plants, endure stress, make it easier to acclimatize, and reduce losses among planting material.

To preserve the roots, the bushes must be planted with an earthen clod.

It is necessary to plant plants by lowering the root system into the hole vertically. It is forbidden to wring it or twist it, place it horizontally. Strawberries are sprinkled with earth to the core, the soil is lightly compacted. The hole is watered, mulched with crushed pine bark. Instead, it is allowed to use fertile dry soil.

You can not dig a bed with strawberries straight into winter if you decide to rid the garden of it. Just cover the bushes with thin cardboard or newspapers in several layers, put fallen leaves, thin branches cut from trees, dried weeds on top. All this abundantly spilled with Baikal EM 1 solution.

Such a pile is covered with a dense dark film. The components will recycle themselves on their own, leaving no trace of the berry planting. Right in the film in the spring, you can make holes and plant pumpkins, squash, zucchini in them.

These cultures will delight you not only with their size and shape, but also with their taste characteristics. You do not even have to spend time digging up beds, removing old berry bushes and weeds.

What can be planted in the beds after strawberries

An important issue for gardeners is what crops are allowed to be planted after strawberries. Connoisseurs assure that it is best to sow root crops on such beds. The best option is carrot. Will feel great greens, onions, cabbage or leafy vegetables, legumes.

Carrots do not suffer from diseases inherent in strawberries.

She is not afraid of dangerous pests that adversely affect berry bushes. This is due to the fact that the roots of such crops can absorb nitrogen from the air.

It turns out that they do not “pull” a component that is important for their development from the soil. In addition, legumes are involved in saturating the soil with useful elements. By planting such plants after strawberries, you will not only get a good harvest on weak soil, but also prepare a bed for growing other plants.

It is believed that they grow well on former strawberry plantations. cucumbers, melons, zucchini and other melon varieties. Such a crop rotation is possible if the land is pre-cultivated and fertilizer compositions are applied to it.

It has been proven in practice that the quality of the soil after the predecessor can be improved by planting certain types of flowers on the site. It can be tulips, peonies, garden violets e. And if there are opportunities and a sufficient area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe garden, break flower beds in such a place.

What crops should not be planted

• raspberries;
• hawthorn;
• wild rose;
• strawberries;
• mountain ash.

Raspberry is different the same diseases and pests that and strawberries. And the weakened soil will not give the raspberries the required amount of nutrients. Diseases similar to strawberries suffer potatoes and tomatoes. So their landing is also prohibited.

You can return strawberry beds to their old place no earlier than after five to six years. This is just the period during which the soil has time to rest, restoring its strength completely.

Knowing all the rules of crop rotation and combined plantings, what grows best after strawberries, you can achieve high yields in your backyard.

Crop rotation (alternation of crops) in a summer cottage is vital for plants: it allows you to avoid soil depletion, the widespread spread of diseases, pests and weeds. It is recommended to change the location of vegetable crops annually, and as for strawberries, there is another “policy”. With proper care in one place, this berry crop is able to produce a good harvest for 3-4 years. Further, the berries become smaller, pests attack the beds, and it's time to change the culture ... You can return the bushes to their original place no earlier than after 3-4 years.

It has been repeatedly verified from our own experience: it is not difficult to transplant strawberries to another place, but! The transplanted bushes will begin to bear fruit abundantly only in the 2nd year of planting. On our site, strawberries occupy 5 ridges, and every year we transplant only one ridge. While it takes root, others bear fruit. The next year, it will begin to produce a crop, and in the meantime, we are transplanting bushes from another garden, and so on ... It turns out that every year - with a harvest.

So with frequency of transplantation determined: 1 time in 3-4 years. And after which crops is it better to plant strawberries and what can be planted after it? For the answer, we, as always, turned to printed sources.

Then plant strawberries: Predecessors

• tomatoes,
• potato,
• peppers,
• eggplant,
• melons,
• roses and chrysanthemums,
• lilies, gladioli, asters,
• berry crops.

After these crops, fungi that are harmful to garden strawberries may remain in the ground. But garlic for strawberries - very good precursor.

The best thing plant strawberries and strawberries after:

• garlic and onion,
• carrots and table beets,
• radish.

The best predecessors for strawberries , according to various sources, is:

• green crops (radish, lard, dill),
• root vegetables (carrots, beets),
• onion (onion, garlic).

What can be planted after strawberries?

After strawberries in the garden, you can plant:

• onion and garlic;
• carrots and beets;
• cucumbers and zucchini;
• leguminous, annual and perennial herbs.

For these crops, the previous cultivation of strawberries on the site has the most favorable effect. After strawberries, it is useful to apply organic fertilizers to the site and dig up the soil.

Neighbors: What to plant next to strawberries

Good Neighbors:

• Nasturtium has a beneficial effect on strawberries - it attracts aphids, protecting berry crops from it.
• Growing strawberries and garlic in mixed crops saves space, protects berries from gray rot.

Unfavorable Neighborhood:

• Raspberries and strawberries planted next to each other will suffer from weevil, which usually affects both crops.
• Common diseases are also inherent in strawberries, sea buckthorn and nightshade vegetables, it is better not to plant them in the area next to strawberries.

Crop rotation options for strawberries

In the literature, you can find crop rotation schemes specially designed for strawberries, with a fertilizer system and optimal crop rotation:

Crop rotation option No. 1

Crop rotation option No. 2 (six-field)

Note: Young strawberries are planted in the fall, and before that, early vegetable crops are cultivated on the site in the summer. They should be removed before the end of July, prepare the soil for planting strawberries and plant bushes in the autumn. In the year of transplantation, strawberries are eliminated from the site, and late vegetables are planted after it (from mid-July).

Crop rotation option No. 3

Phew, that seems to be all the information we could find on the topic. However, this was the theory, but what about in practice? We will be glad to your experience, described in the comments. It will be useful for everyone 😉