Audio recordings and texts for a concise presentation. Texts of the oge presentations in the Russian language Presentation in the Russian language compressed 9
Text 1
The essence of the concept of "power" lies in the ability of one person to force another to do what he would not have done of his own free will. The tree, if left undisturbed, grows straight up. But even if it fails to grow evenly, then it, bending under obstacles, tries to get out from under them and again stretch upwards. So is man. Sooner or later he will want to get out of obedience. Submissive people usually suffer, but if once they managed to throw off their "burden", then they often turn into tyrants themselves.
If you command everywhere and everyone, then loneliness awaits a person as the end of life. Such a person will always be alone. After all, he does not know how to communicate on an equal footing. Inside he has a dull, sometimes unconscious anxiety. And he feels calm only when people implicitly carry out his orders. The commanders themselves are unfortunate people, and they breed misfortune, even if they achieve good results.
Commanding and managing people are two different things. The one who manages, knows how to take responsibility for actions. This approach preserves the mental health of both the person himself and those around him.
(According to M. Litvak)
Text 2
We often talk about the difficulties associated with raising a person starting life. And the biggest problem is the weakening of family ties, the decrease in the importance of the family in raising a child. And if in the early years nothing lasting in the moral sense was laid in a person by the family, then later society will have a lot of trouble with this citizen.
The other extreme is the overprotection of the child by the parents. This is also a consequence of the weakening of the family principle. Parents have not given their child spiritual warmth and, feeling this guilt, they strive in the future to pay their inner spiritual debt with belated petty care and material benefits.
The world is changing, becoming different. But if the parents could not establish internal contact with the child, shifting the main concerns to grandparents or public organizations, then one should not be surprised that some child acquires cynicism and disbelief in selflessness so early that his life becomes impoverished, becomes flat and dry.
(According to Yu. Nagibin)
(According to N. Kryschuk)
Text 4
There is simply no and cannot be a universal recipe for how to choose the right, the only true, only path in life intended for you. And the final choice always remains with the individual.
We make this choice already in childhood, when we choose friends, learn to build relationships with peers, and play. But most of the most important decisions that determine the path of life, we still make in our youth. According to scientists, the second half of the second decade of life is the most crucial period. It is at this time that a person, as a rule, chooses the most important thing for the rest of his life: his closest friend, the circle of his main interests, his profession.
It is clear that such a choice is a responsible matter. It cannot be brushed aside, it cannot be postponed until later. You should not hope that the mistake can be corrected later: it will be in time, the whole life is ahead! Something, of course, can be corrected, changed, but not everything. And wrong decisions will not remain without consequences. After all, success comes to those who know what they want, decisively make a choice, believe in themselves and stubbornly achieve their goals.
(According to A. Moskvin)
Text 5
Is it possible to define what art is with one exhaustive formula? Of course not. Art is charm and witchcraft, it is the revelation of the funny and the tragic, it is morality and immorality, it is the knowledge of the world and man. In art, a person creates his image as something separate, capable of existing outside of himself and remaining after him as his trace in history.
The moment of man's turning to creativity is perhaps the greatest discovery, unparalleled in history. Indeed, through art, each individual person and nation as a whole comprehends his own characteristics, his life, his place in the world. Art allows you to get in touch with individuals, peoples and civilizations that are distant from us in time and space. And not just to get in touch, but to recognize and understand them, because the language of art is universal, and it is it that enables humanity to feel itself as a single whole.
That is why, since ancient times, an attitude to art has been formed not as entertainment or fun, but as a powerful force capable of not only capturing the image of time and man, but also passing it on to descendants.
(According to Yu. Bondarev)
Test 6
War was a cruel and rude school for children. They were not sitting at desks, but in frozen trenches, and in front of them were not notebooks, but armor-piercing shells and machine-gun belts. They did not yet have life experience and therefore did not understand the true value of simple things that you do not attach importance to in everyday peaceful life.
The war filled their spiritual experience to the limit. They could cry not from grief, but from hatred, they could childishly rejoice at the spring crane wedge, as they never rejoiced either before the war or after the war, with tenderness to keep in their souls the warmth of bygone youth. Those who survived returned from the war, having managed to preserve in themselves a pure, radiant world, faith and hope, becoming more irreconcilable to injustice, kinder to good.
Although the war has already become history, the memory of it must live on, because the main participants in history are People and Time. Not to forget the Time means not to forget the People, not to forget the People - it means not to forget the Time.
(According to Yu. Bondarev)
Text 7
I was betrayed by a loved one, I was betrayed by my best friend. Unfortunately, we hear such statements quite often. Most often betray those in whom we have invested our soul. The pattern here is this: the more beneficence, the stronger the betrayal. In such situations, the pinprick of a friend is remembered.
Many suffer mockery of themselves, hoping that the traitor's conscience will wake up. But what is not there cannot wake up. Conscience is a function of the soul, and the traitor does not have it. The traitor usually explains his act by the interests of the cause, but in order to justify the first betrayal, he commits the second, third, and so on ad infinitum.
Betrayal accurately destroys the dignity of a person, as a result, traitors behave differently. Someone defends his behavior, trying to justify his deed, someone falls into a feeling of guilt and fear of impending retribution, and someone just tries to forget everything, without burdening himself with either emotions or thoughts. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty, worthless and meaningless.
(According to M. Litvak)
Text 8
When I was about ten years old, someone's caring hand put a volume of Animal Heroes on me. I consider it my "alarm clock". From other people I know that for them the “alarm clock” of the feeling of nature was a month spent in the summer in the countryside, a walk in the forest with a man who “opened his eyes to everything”, the first trip with a backpack, with an overnight stay in the forest ...
There is no need to enumerate everything that can awaken in human childhood an interest and a reverent attitude towards the great mystery of life. Growing up, a person should comprehend with his mind how complex everything in the living world is intertwined, interconnected, how this world is strong and at the same time vulnerable, how everything in our life depends on the wealth of the earth, on the health of wildlife. This school must be.
And yet at the beginning of everything is love. Awakened in time, she makes the knowledge of the world interesting and exciting. With it, a person also acquires a certain point of support, an important starting point for all the values of life. Love for everything that turns green, breathes, makes sounds, sparkles with colors, and there is love that brings a person closer to happiness.
(According to V.M. Peskov)
Text 9
One person was told that his acquaintance spoke of him in unflattering terms: “Yes, it can’t be! the man exclaimed. “I didn’t do anything good for him…” Here it is, the algorithm of black ingratitude, when good is met with evil. In life, it must be assumed, this person met more than once with people who confused the landmarks on the compass of morality.
Morality is the guide to life. And if you deviate from the road, you may well wander into a wind-blown, thorny bush, or even drown. That is, if you behave ungratefully towards others, then people have the right to behave towards you in the same way.
How to treat this phenomenon? Be philosophical. Do good and know that it will surely pay off. I assure you that you yourself will enjoy doing good. That means you will be happy. And this is the goal in life - to live it happily. And remember: exalted natures do good.
Text 10
There are values that change, get lost, disappear, becoming the dust of time. But no matter how society changes, eternal values remain for thousands of years, which are of great importance for people of all generations and cultures. One of these eternal values, of course, is friendship.
People very often use this word in their language, they call certain people their friends, but few people can formulate what friendship is, who is a true friend, what he should be. All definitions of friendship are similar in one thing: friendship is a relationship based on the mutual openness of people, complete trust and constant readiness to help each other at any moment.
The main thing is that friends have the same life values, similar spiritual values.
guidelines, then they will be able to be friends, even if their attitude to certain phenomena of life is different. And then true friendship is not affected by time and distance. People can talk to each other only occasionally, be apart for years, and still be very close friends. Such constancy is the hallmark of true friendship.
(From the Internet)
Text 11
No matter how interesting the home and school life of a child is, if he does not read precious books, he is deprived. Such losses are irreparable. It is adults who can read the book today or in a year - the difference is small. In childhood, time is counted differently, here every day is a discovery. And the sharpness of perception in the days of childhood is such that early impressions can then influence the whole life. Childhood impressions are the most vivid and lasting impressions. This is the foundation of the future spiritual life, the golden fund.
Seeds sown in childhood. Not everyone will germinate, not everyone will bloom. But the biography of the human soul is the gradual germination of seeds sown in childhood.
The next life is complex and varied. It consists of millions of actions that are determined by many character traits and, in turn, form this character. But if we trace and find the connection between phenomena, it becomes obvious that every feature of the character of an adult person, every quality of his soul and, perhaps, even every act of his were sown in childhood, have since then had their germ, their seed.
Text 12
Self-doubt is an ancient problem, but it attracted the attention of physicians, teachers and psychologists relatively recently - in the middle of the 20th century. It was then that it became clear: ever-increasing self-doubt can cause a lot of trouble - up to serious illnesses, not to mention everyday problems.
What about psychological problems? After all, self-doubt can serve as the basis for constant dependence on the opinions of others. Imagine how uncomfortable the addict feels: other people's assessments seem to him much more important and significant than his own; he sees his every act primarily through the eyes of others. And most importantly, he wants approval from everyone, from loved ones to passengers on the tram. Such a person becomes indecisive and cannot correctly assess life situations.
How to overcome self-doubt? Some scientists are looking for an answer to this question, based on physiological processes, others rely on psychology. One thing is clear: self-doubt can be overcome only if a person is able to set goals correctly, correlate them with external circumstances and positively assess their results.
Text 13
The word "mom" is a special word. It is born together with us, accompanies us in the years of growing up and maturity. It is babbled by a child in the cradle. A young man and a deep old man pronounces with love. Every language has this word. And in all languages it sounds gentle and affectionate.
Mother's place in our life is special, exceptional. We always bring our joy and pain to her and find understanding. Maternal love inspires, gives strength, inspires to a feat. In difficult life circumstances, we always remember our mother. And we need at this moment only she. A man calls his mother and believes that she, wherever she is, hears him, sympathizes and hurries to help. The word "mother" becomes equivalent to the word "life".
How many artists, composers, poets have created wonderful works about my mother! "Take care of mothers!" - the famous poet Rasul Gamzatov proclaimed in his poem. Unfortunately, we realize too late that we forgot to say many good and kind words to our mother. To prevent this from happening, you need to give them joy every day and hour. After all, grateful children are the best gift for them.
Text 14
Each of us once had favorite toys. Perhaps every person has a bright and tender memory associated with them, which he carefully keeps in his heart. Favorite toy is the most vivid memory from the childhood of every person.
In the age of computer technology, real toys no longer attract the same attention as virtual ones. But despite all the novelties that appear, such as telephones and computer equipment, the toy still remains unique and indispensable in its kind, because nothing teaches and develops the child like a toy with which he can communicate, play and even acquire vitality. experience.
A toy is the key to the mind of a little person. In order to develop and strengthen positive qualities in him, to make him mentally healthy, to instill love for others, to form a correct understanding of good and evil, it is necessary to carefully choose a toy, remembering that it will bring to his world not only its own image, but also behavior, attributes, as well as the value system and worldview. It is impossible to raise a full-fledged person with the help of toys of a negative orientation.
Text 15
Times are changing, new generations are coming, in which, it would seem, everything is not the same as the previous ones: tastes, interests, life goals. But intractable personal questions, meanwhile, somehow remain unchanged. Today's teenagers, like their parents at one time, are worried about the same thing: how to attract the attention of someone you like? How to distinguish infatuation from true love?
A youthful dream of love is, no matter what they say, first of all, a dream of mutual understanding. After all, a teenager definitely needs to realize himself in communication with peers: to show his ability to sympathize, empathize. Yes, and just show their qualities and abilities in front of those who are friendly towards him, who are ready to understand him.
Love is the unconditional and boundless trust of two to each other. Trust, which reveals in everyone all the best that a person is only capable of. True love certainly includes friendships, but is not limited to them. It is always greater than friendship, because only in love do we recognize the other person's full right to everything that makes up our world.
A concise presentation is one of the components. This type of work only at first glance seems simple. In fact, writing a concise summary is not so easy.
The text for presentation is listened to only twice, it is read not by a school teacher, whose voice graduates have long been accustomed to, but by an announcer. The diction of a professional reading a text for a concise presentation is undoubtedly impeccable. However, the pace of reading is quite fast - and this is just one of the difficulties that ninth-graders will have to face at the OGE.
Among other things, the graduate will be required to state in a compressed form, which is contained in a readable text, competently using compression methods and correctly dividing the text into paragraphs.
Not without pre-training! How to train? Listen to audio recordings of texts and write your own presentations. We offer several audio recordings of texts for a concise presentation.
Audio recording 1 (Text about friendship)
concise statement
Trials await friendship always. Today, the main of them is a change in the way of life and the pace of life. People have realized the value of time. As a result, joint rest and hospitality - components of friendship in the past - have lost their significance.
Now a person is oppressed by the redundancy of forced communication, which is especially noticeable in large cities. People prefer to spend their free time in secluded places.
However, the redundancy of compulsory communication and the desire for isolation did not minimize the need for friendship. Friendly relations are still valued, and this gives us confidence in the possibility of understanding and support.
Audio 2 (Text about the loss of family ties)
concise statement
We often talk about the difficulties of raising a growing person. The biggest problem here is the weakening of family ties, which play an important role in education. Society will have many difficulties with a citizen who has not received a strong moral support in the family.
Another consequence of the weakening of the family principle in education is excessive parental care. Parents, who did not give their children spiritual warmth in time, are trying to make up for it with now excessive guardianship and material values.
1. Concentrate before listening to the text for the first time. Prepare a draft, check how the pen writes. You can write the text with a well-sharpened pencil.
2.Tune in to the fact that you need to write the text with large spaces. Do not spare the paper: in the missing spaces, when you listen to the text for the second time, you will insert what you did not have time to write down the first time.
3. Write down everything you have done, shorten the words. If you didn’t have time to write down something, don’t be discouraged: add it on the second reading.
4. Make good use of the minutes that you are given to comprehend the text between two readings. Try to write abbreviated words. But the main thing: having run through all the notes with your eyes, try to realize what this text is about.
5. When reading the text for the second time, fill in the gaps left with what you did not write down the first time. If there is room, it doesn't matter: it's a draft.
6. After reading the text, try to connect everything that you wrote down, read what you got. If the thought “does not jump” when reading, everything is easy to read, then you wrote down the text well.
7. Start shortening the text. Try to take into account all three ways of reducing:
replacement method. For example, you have a sentence in your text: “Men and women, old people and teenagers came out to protect their native city.” You replace the highlighted words like this: "All residents came out to protect their native city."
Exclusion method. In this case, you can exclude lexical repetitions, some homogeneous members, sentence fragments that are less significant. For example: “Kremlin stones can sound. Each wall and dome has a special sound, and all together they merge into a heroic symphony, performed by a huge orchestra from the pipes of the golden domes of the Kremlin.” By eliminating a number of words, you can create such a sentence: "Each stone, wall, dome of the Kremlin has its own sound, which merges into a single heroic symphony."
Merging method. This is the formation of a complex sentence by merging two simple ones that tell about the same thing. For example: “A vocation is a small sprout of talent that has turned into a strong, powerful tree on the fertile soil of diligence. Without diligence, without self-education, this little sprout can wither on the vine. Of the two sentences, we make one: “A vocation is a small sprout of talent that can wither without diligence.”
8. After shortening the text, reread it. If everything is read in one breath, if you have not stumbled anywhere, then you have created a good presentation. Check where you wrote with the red line. The presence of paragraphs is an important element of the work.
9. Underline any words that you have doubts about spelling. Take a spelling dictionary and check the spelling of these words.
10. After that, you can rewrite the work in a clean copy.
TEXT 1
We live in a time when there are conflicts and disagreements between different countries and nations every day. The reason for this is the lack of mutual understanding and compliance. This applies to both the whole nation and each of its representatives. After all, interethnic conflicts are often preceded by a lack of mutual understanding between individual people. This means that we all need, first of all, to learn to understand another person, to forgive other people's mistakes, to get rid of our own grievances, remembering that the most important law of life is precisely the ability to forgive.
Human life is amazing and... unpredictable. There will always be a place for joy and sadness, understanding and resentment, praise and criticism, loyalty and betrayal. A person often has to endure insults and humiliation. But is it worth it to hold a grudge against people who have offended us? Of course, it seems to all of us in the heat of the moment that it is simply necessary to take revenge on our offenders. But what will we achieve as a result of this? Exacerbation of contradictions - that's all. UNFORGIVENESS can lead to more serious conflicts: deceit, insults, humiliation, betrayal, or even crime. Aggression, anger do not allow you to focus on something more important. Every day a person walks and thinks that he was offended. Negative thoughts begin to destroy him, he becomes nervous, irritated, stops smiling and may even get sick. After all, it has been proven that as a result of strong resentment, the most terrible diseases can develop. Is it necessary? No. No. No.
Each offense is a kind of strength test of a person. If a person is able to forgive, then he was able to withstand this difficult test and show his moral superiority. What a pity that we do not understand this immediately, but only after some time, when it becomes much more difficult to correct our mistakes.
All of us at a certain stage of our lives can hurt someone, but we all expect forgiveness, understanding, kindness from others. So let's get rid of our own grievances and accept this difficult law: FORGIVE. Forgiveness is necessary in order not to get sick in the future and not feel worthless, superfluous, unnecessary. After all, it is by learning to forgive that we will be able to solve many of our problems, we will get the opportunity to enjoy the love of relatives and friends, to love ourselves, to give joy. And then in our heart there will be room only for bright and cheerful thoughts, for good plans for the future, for a feeling of the fullness of life. In a word, having learned to forgive, we will be able to live our lives with dignity.
(According to T. Biktashev)
Text 2
A man was born. But who knows what will come of it? The concept of man in general is so limitless that it is impossible to answer such a question. A great artist, a great thinker, a great figure can come out of a child, Aristotle, Columbus or Shakespeare can come out - in a word, one of those people who are called the benefactors of mankind. Of course, not only a simple, ordinary person can come out, but even a completely insignificant person.
On what reasons does it all depend? This question is usually answered without hesitation: from upbringing, from the circumstances of private life - in a word, from all kinds of influences, but not from the person himself. But those who see nothing further than such a view are cruelly mistaken. The greatness and dignity of a person most often does not stem from circumstances. This confirms daily experience. Often, despite all the efforts of parents, instructions, punishments, rewards do not produce the desired effect: books do not give thoughts, pictures of nature do not give sensations, and, in general, all possible actions on a pet do not give rise to its initiative, and often even interfere with its development. .
It is absolutely clear that each person can develop only when he develops himself. Upbringing, education do not produce development, but only give it an opportunity; they open paths but do not lead them. A person can go forward in his development only on his own feet, it is impossible to ride in a carriage. No one can educate a person if she does not educate herself.
Our homeland presents us with many examples of original development. Even until recently, most of our remarkable people are self-taught, people who have received only a weak indication in the environment, a weak impetus and have created their own activity. Remember Lomonosov, running after the convoy of fish to Moscow. Here is an example of many of our leaders.
(According to T. Biktashev)
Text 3
We all love listening to music. True, everyone has different tastes and preferences: from chanson to Bach, Mozart, Beethoven. Have you ever asked yourself why a person likes to listen to music and what kind of music. The range of answers is wide, ranging from the primitive "like - dislike" to "awakens the soul", "makes you think." In fact, everything is much deeper.
On the one hand, we will not exclude the so-called "human factor". After all, we are all different, and interest in musical directions is also purely individual. However, the science of physics allows us to look at this issue from a completely different perspective. The human brain is not very fond of high frequency sounds. This can explain such popularity of pop music. Its sounds are low-frequency (about 40-66 hertz). Hence the passion of people for "club" music. The low frequencies that are used here do not strain, but even to some extent zombify people.
It has long been known that classical music has a positive effect on the human body, has a healing effect. In France, they came to the conclusion that if you play short music of Mozart, they give more milk. In the USA, during language lessons for immigrants, they played the music of Mozart, Bach, Vivaldi. Language acquisition has accelerated markedly. In Japan, in one of the bakeries, bread is baked to the sounds of Beethoven's Sixth Symphony. Music sounds continuously - bread has an exceptional taste. The terms "Beethoven effect", "Mozart effect" even appeared, because it was noticed: classical music has a positive effect on the brain's performance, leads to the fact that the brain begins to generate so-called theta waves, which leads to improved memory, increased attention , which is much longer kept on the subject of study.
Who among us would not like to have a good memory, to be more attentive?! Who would not want to learn how to overcome banal laziness?! So, of course, one of the recipes is music. Listen to the classics! Constantly. You don't have to deliberately sit down in an armchair and imagine lubok landscapes, as is sometimes advised, but simply make classics and jazz the sound background of your being. The result will come! In a month, two, three, but it will definitely come!
(According to the materials of the periodical press)
(According to T. Biktashev)
TEXT 4
The need for spatial and spiritual territory plays a huge role in the life of peoples. This need also has a personal form in the form of the need of each individual person for an untouchable spiritual territory. The spiritual territory is his inner world, his soul, into which he does not want to let any outsiders in. That is, every person, especially in youth and old age, needs periods of loneliness.
Around each person there is, as it were, an invisible circle that outlines his spiritual territory. This circle is, of course, not the same for different people: for some (for example, for extroverts), it must not be as large as for others (for example, for introverts), although there may be some deviations associated with age and personality. features. This is a circle within which we feel comfortable, in which our existence is filled with inner meaning. This is the circle of our solitude, our reflection on ourselves, this is our personal time, our hidden plans and dreams. In a word, this is the most important condition for personal and mental development.
In the same way, peoples need not only communication, cooperation with other peoples, without which, in modern conditions, of course, no state can live and develop, but also in spiritual territory. That is, every nation wants to live in its own way, according to its ideals and traditions. And he is painfully worried when others interfere in his life, violate his customs and foundations, when others try to dictate their laws and orders to him.
Many conflicts and misunderstandings between people and between nations are due to the fact that the need for spiritual territory is infringed. Especially when it seems to some social group, some people or part of it that their spiritual territory has been violated, that they are trying to change their traditions, their beliefs. Violation of the spatial and spiritual territory, which often occurs in the lives of people and nations, is one of the causes of conflicts, personal and national.
(According to L. Friedman)
Text 5
A television film based on a literary work, well, let's say, based on Lermontov's "A Hero of Our Time" or Gogol's "Dead Souls". Now such television films, in essence, replace reading. A young man or a girl will look - (and even if it is an adult, an elderly person who for some reason has not read A Hero of Our Time), and there is no need to read the novel itself, as it were. Why read when everything is already clear.
Let's not talk about the advantage of the book, that while reading it, you are immersed in the elements of the language. Russian language in general and the language of this writer, in particular. But this is a pleasure. It is one thing (to use this rough comparison) to force feed through a tube (television), and another thing to eat slowly, with pleasure.
And yet, the main advantage of a book over a TV movie based on a work of art lies elsewhere. The fact is that when reading a book, the reader's imagination involuntarily turns on. The action of the novel (story, story) unfolds in pictures before his mind's eye, he sees the setting, sees the faces of the characters, he sees them alive, as if in a movie. The advantage over the cinema is that the reader himself "directs" his "film", the film director from outside does not impose on him the appearance of the characters and the actions of these characters. That is, reading a book is a more active and creative process, more actively creative than sitting in front of a “box”, when a person is more a consumer than a creator.
(According to V. Soloukhin)
Text 6
When a person consciously or intuitively chooses a goal, a life task for himself, at the same time he involuntarily gives himself an assessment. By what a person lives for, one can judge his self-esteem - low or high. If a person sets himself the task of acquiring all the elementary material goods, he evaluates himself at the level of these material goods: as the owner of a car of the latest brand, as the owner of a luxury dacha, as part of his furniture set. If a person lives to bring good to people, ease their suffering in case of illness, give people joy, then he evaluates himself at the level of his humanity. He sets himself a goal worthy of a man.
Only a vital goal allows a person to live his life with dignity and get real joy. Yes, joy! Think: if a person sets himself the task of increasing goodness in life, bringing happiness to people, what failures can befall him? Not to help who should? But how many people don't need help? If you are a doctor. That. Perhaps the patient has been misdiagnosed? This happens even with the best doctors. But in total, you still helped more than you didn’t help. No one is immune from mistakes. But the most important mistake, the fatal mistake, is the wrong choice of the main task in life.
Setting a career or acquisition as a goal, a person experiences in total much more grief than joy, and risks losing everything. And what can a person lose who rejoices in every good deed he does? The only important thing is that the good that a person does should be his inner need, come from a smart heart, and not just from the head, would not be only a “principle”.
Therefore, the main life task must necessarily be a task wider than just a personal one, it should not be closed only on one's own successes and failures. It should be dictated by kindness to people, love for the family, for your city, for your people, country, for the whole universe.
(According to D.S. Likhachev)
Text 7
What is the biggest purpose of life? I think: to increase the good in those around us. And goodness is above all the happiness of all people. It is made up of many things, and every time life sets a task for a person that needs to be able to solve. You can do good to a person in small things, you can think about big things, but small things and big things cannot be separated. Much generally begins with trifles, is born in childhood and in the close.
Good is born from love. A child loves his mother and his father, brothers and sisters, his family, his home. Gradually expanding, his affections extend to the school, village, city, all of his country. And this is already a very big and deep feeling, although one cannot stop there and one must learn to love a person in a person.
You have to be a patriot, not a nationalist. You don't have to hate every other family because you love your own. There is no need to hate other nations because you are a patriot. There is a profound difference between patriotism and nationalism. In the first - love for one's country, in the second - hatred for all others.
The great goal of kindness begins with a small one - with the desire for good for your loved ones, but, expanding, it captures an ever wider range of issues. It's like circles on the water. But the circles on the water, expanding, are becoming weaker. Love and friendship, growing and spreading over many things, gain new strength, become higher and higher, and the person, their center, is wiser.
Love should not be unaccountable, it should be smart. This means that it must be combined with the ability to notice shortcomings, to deal with shortcomings - both in a loved one and in those around you. It must be combined with wisdom, with the ability to separate the necessary from the empty and false. (According to D.S. Likhachev)
A concise presentation of the OGE is not the easiest task for nervous people who are worried about the exam. Unfortunately, our brain has the ability to skip all the important information at the most crucial moment, so if you have not prepared for listening in advance, are not accustomed to memorizing the text by ear and fixing the main details, then it will be very difficult for you to write a presentation from memory. Fortunately, all texts for the ill-fated OGE in Russian are available in printed form. You can get acquainted with them right now.
Some useful information for orientation in space. Audio recordings in the OBZ are located in two links: Speech (P) and Information processing of texts of various styles and genres (IOTLS). Their number varies: 38 (P) and 35 (IOTSZh). Some audio recordings have disappeared, so do not be lazy to once again see what is still useful, because the old ones have been replaced by those that you still have no idea about. But there is also a positive aspect: one shot can kill four birds with one stone, because some audio files are repeated.
Note! Each text has a title: the first phrase with which the entry begins and the number assigned to it by the organizers of the OGE.
Trials await friendship always. The main one today is a changed way of life, a change in the way and routine of life. With the acceleration of the pace of life, with the desire to quickly realize oneself, an understanding of the significance of time came. Previously, it was impossible to imagine, for example, that the hosts were burdened by guests, now that time is the price of achieving their goal, relaxation and hospitality have ceased to be significant. Frequent meetings and leisurely conversations are no longer indispensable companions of friendship. Due to the fact that we live in different rhythms, meetings of friends become rare.
But here is a paradox: before, the circle of contacts was limited, today a person is oppressed by the redundancy of forced communication. This is especially noticeable in cities with high population density. We strive to isolate ourselves, to choose a secluded place in the subway, in a cafe, in the reading room of the library.
Each of us once had a favorite toy: 3ee3FD
Each of us once had favorite toys. Perhaps every person has bright and tender memories associated with them, which he carefully keeps in his heart. Favorite toy is the most vivid memory from the childhood of every person.
In the age of computer technology, real toys no longer attract as much attention as virtual ones, but despite all the novelties that appear, such as telephones and computer equipment, the toy still remains unique and irreplaceable in its kind. After all, nothing teaches and develops a child like a toy with which he can communicate, play and even gain life experience.
A toy is the key to the mind of a little person. In order to develop and strengthen positive qualities in him, to make him mentally healthy, to instill love for others, to form a correct understanding of good and evil, it is necessary to carefully choose a toy, remembering that it will bring into his world not only its own image, but also behavior, attributes, as well as a system of values and worldviews. It is impossible to raise a full-fledged person with the help of toys of a negative orientation.
When I was ten years old: 2408B6
When I was about ten years old, someone's caring hand put a volume of Animal Heroes on me. I consider it my "alarm clock". I know from other people that for them the “alarm clock” of the feeling of nature was a month spent in the summer in the countryside, a walk in the forest with a man who “opened his eyes to everything”, the first trip with a backpack. There is no need to enumerate everything that can awaken in human childhood an interest and a reverent attitude towards the great mystery of life.
Growing up, a person should comprehend with his mind how complex everything in the living world is intertwined, interconnected, how this world is strong and at the same time vulnerable, how everything in our life depends on the wealth of the earth, on the health of wildlife. This school must be.
And yet at the beginning of everything is love. Awakened in time, she makes the knowledge of the world interesting and exciting. With it, a person also acquires a certain point of support, an important starting point for all the values of life. Love for everything that turns green, breathes, makes sounds, sparkles with colors - and there is love that brings a person closer to happiness.
No matter how interesting the child's home and school life is: 5C1D07
No matter how interesting the home and school life of a child is, if he does not read precious books, he is deprived. Such losses are irreparable. It is adults who can read the book today or in a year - the difference is small. In childhood, time is counted differently, here every day is a discovery. And the sharpness of perception in the days of childhood is such that early impressions can then influence the whole life.
Childhood impressions are the most vivid and lasting impressions. This is the foundation of the future spiritual life, the golden fund. Seeds sown in childhood. Not everyone will germinate, not everyone will bloom. But the biography of the human soul is the gradual germination of seeds sown in childhood.
The next life is complex and varied. It consists of millions of actions that are determined by many character traits and, in turn, form this character. But if we trace and find the connection between phenomena, it becomes obvious that every feature of the character of an adult person, every quality of his soul and, perhaps, even every act of his were sown in childhood, have since then had their germ, their seed.
We often talk about complexity: DE831E
We often talk about the difficulties associated with raising a person starting life. And the biggest problem is the weakening of family ties, the decrease in the importance of the family in raising a child. And if in the early years nothing lasting in the moral sense was laid in a person by the family, then later society will have a lot of trouble with this citizen.
The other extreme is the overprotection of the child by the parents. This is also a consequence of the weakening of the family principle. Parents have not given their child spiritual warmth and, feeling this guilt, they strive in the future to pay their inner spiritual debt with belated petty care and material benefits.
The world is changing, becoming different. But if the parents could not establish internal contact with the child, shifting the main concerns to grandparents or public organizations, then one should not be surprised that some child acquires cynicism and disbelief in selflessness so early that his life becomes impoverished, becomes flat and dry.
One person was told: 14CC2B
One man was told that his acquaintance spoke of him in unflattering terms. "Are you kidding! the man exclaimed. “I didn’t do anything good for him…”. Here it is, the algorithm of black ingratitude, when good is met with evil. In life, it must be assumed, this person met more than once with people who confused the landmarks on the compass of morality.
Morality is the guide to life. And if you deviate from the road, you may well wander into a wind-blown, thorny bush, or even drown. That is, if you behave ungratefully towards others, then people have the right to behave towards you in the same way.
How to treat this phenomenon? Be philosophical. Do good and know that it will surely pay off. I assure you that you yourself will enjoy doing good. That means you will be happy. And this is the goal in life - to live it happily. And remember: exalted natures do good.
Times change, new generations come: 514cD3
Times are changing, new generations are coming, in which, it would seem, everything is not the same as the previous ones: tastes, interests, life goals. But intractable personal questions, meanwhile, somehow remain unchanged. Today's teenagers, like their parents at one time, are worried about the same thing: how to attract the attention of someone you like? How to distinguish infatuation from true love?
A youthful dream of love is, no matter what they say, first of all, a dream of mutual understanding. After all, a teenager definitely needs to realize himself in communication with peers: to show his ability to sympathize, empathize. Yes, and just show their qualities and abilities in front of those who are friendly towards him, who are ready to understand him.
Love is the unconditional and boundless trust of two to each other. Trust, which reveals in everyone all the best that a person is only capable of. True love certainly includes friendships, but is not limited to them. It is always greater than friendship, because only in love do we recognize the other person's full right to everything that makes up our world.
Self-doubt: c013D0
Self-doubt is an ancient problem, but it attracted the attention of physicians, educators and psychologists relatively recently, in the middle of the 20th century. It was then that it became clear: ever-increasing self-doubt can cause a lot of trouble - up to serious illnesses, not to mention everyday problems.
What about psychological problems? After all, self-doubt can serve as the basis for constant dependence on the opinions of others. Imagine how uncomfortable it is to feel dependent: other people's assessments seem to him more important and significant than his own. He sees his every act primarily through the eyes of others. And most importantly, he wants approval from everyone: from loved ones to passengers on the tram. Such a person becomes indecisive and cannot correctly assess the life situation.
How to overcome self-doubt? Some scientists are looking for an answer to this question, based on physiological processes, others rely on psychology. One thing is clear: self-doubt can be overcome only if a person is able to set goals correctly, correlate them with external circumstances and positively assess their results.
The essence of the concept of "power": A08E59
The essence of the concept of "power" lies in the ability of one person to force another to do what he would not have done of his own free will. The tree, if left undisturbed, grows straight up. But even if it fails to grow evenly, then it, bending under obstacles, tries to get out from under them and again stretch upwards. So is man. Sooner or later he will want to get out of obedience. Submissive people usually suffer, but if once they managed to throw off their "burden", then they often turn into tyrants themselves.
If you command everywhere and everyone, then loneliness awaits a person as the end of life. Such a person will always be alone. After all, he does not know how to communicate on an equal footing. Inside he has a dull, sometimes unconscious anxiety. And he feels calm only when people unquestioningly carry out his orders. The commanders themselves are unfortunate people, and they breed misfortune, even if they achieve good results.
Commanding and managing people are two different things. The one who manages, knows how to take responsibility for actions. This approach preserves the mental health of both the person himself and those around him.
What is art: 1E8AA8
Is it possible to define what art is with one exhaustive formula? Of course not. Art is charm and witchcraft, it is the revelation of the funny and the tragic, it is morality and immorality, it is the knowledge of the world and man. In art, a person creates his image as something separate, capable of existing outside of himself and remaining after him as his trace in history.
The moment of man's turning to creativity is perhaps the greatest discovery, unparalleled in history. Indeed, through art, each individual person and nation as a whole comprehends his own characteristics, his life, his place in the world. Art allows you to get in touch with individuals, peoples and civilizations that are distant from us in time and space. And not just to get in touch, but to recognize and understand them, because the language of art is universal, and it is it that enables humanity to feel itself as a single whole.
That is why, since ancient times, an attitude to art has been formed not as entertainment or fun, but as a powerful force capable of not only capturing the image of time and man, but also passing it on to descendants.
The war was cruel for children: 5E6CAC
War was a cruel and rude school for children. They were not sitting at desks, but in frozen trenches, and in front of them were not notebooks, but armor-piercing shells and machine-gun belts. They did not yet have life experience and therefore did not understand the true value of simple things that you do not attach importance to in everyday peaceful life.
The war filled their spiritual experience to the limit. They could cry not from grief, but from hatred, they could childishly rejoice at the spring crane wedge, as they never rejoiced either before the war or after the war, with tenderness to keep in their souls the warmth of bygone youth. Those who survived returned from the war, having managed to preserve in themselves a pure, radiant world, faith and hope, becoming more irreconcilable to injustice, kinder to good.
Although the war has already become history, the memory of it must live on, because the main participants in history are People and Time. Not to forget the Time means not to forget the People, not to forget the People means not to forget the Time.
There is no one-size-fits-all recipe... E1CBD5
There is simply no and cannot be a universal recipe for how to choose the right, the only true, only path in life intended for you. And the final choice always remains with the individual. We make this choice already in childhood, when we choose friends, learn to build relationships with peers, and play.
But most of the most important decisions that determine the path of life, we still make in our youth. According to scientists, the second half of the second decade of life is the most crucial period. It is at this time that a person, as a rule, chooses the most important thing for the rest of his life: his closest friend, the circle of his main interests, his profession.
It is clear that such a choice is a responsible matter. It cannot be brushed aside, it cannot be postponed until later. You should not hope that the mistake can be corrected later: it will be in time, the whole life is ahead! Something, of course, can be corrected, changed, but not everything. And wrong decisions will not remain without consequences. After all, success comes to those who know what they want, decisively make a choice, believe in themselves and stubbornly achieve their goals.
There are values that change: 901369
There are values that change, get lost, disappear, becoming the dust of time. But no matter how society changes, eternal values remain for thousands of years, which are of great importance for people of all generations and cultures. One of these eternal values, of course, is friendship.
People very often use this word in their language, they call certain people their friends, but few people can formulate what friendship is, who is a true friend, what he should be. All definitions of friendship are similar in one thing: friendship is a relationship based on the mutual openness of people, complete trust and constant readiness to help each other at any time.
The main thing is that friends have the same life values, similar spiritual guidelines. Then they will be able to be friends, even if their attitudes to certain phenomena of life are different. And then true friendship is not affected by time and distance. People can talk to each other only occasionally, be apart for years, and still be very close friends. This persistence is the hallmark of true friendship.
The word "mother" is a special word: cA2891
The word "mother" is a special word. It is born together with us, accompanies us in the years of growing up and maturity. It is babbled by a child in the cradle, lovingly pronounced by a young man and a deep old man. In the language of any nation there is this word, and in all languages it sounds gentle and affectionate.
Mother's place in our life is special, exceptional. We always bring our joy and pain to her and find understanding. Maternal love inspires, gives strength, inspires to exploits. In difficult life circumstances, we always remember our mother, and we need only her at this moment. A man calls his mother and believes that she, wherever she is, hears him, sympathizes and hurries to help. The word "mother" becomes equivalent to the word life.
How many artists, composers, poets have created wonderful works about the mother. "Take care of mothers!" - the famous poet Rasul Gamzatov proclaimed in his poem. Unfortunately, we realize too late that we forgot to say a lot of good and kind words to our mothers. To prevent this from happening, you need to give them joy every day and hour, because grateful children are the best gift for them.
In a society where the idea of individualism is cultivated: 03C806
In a society where the idea of individualism is cultivated, many have forgotten about such things as mutual assistance and mutual assistance. And human society has just been formed and continues to exist thanks to a common cause and help to the weak, thanks to the fact that each of us complements each other. And how can we now support the completely opposite point of view, which says that there are no other interests than our own?
And it's not even that it sounds selfish. The fact is that it is in this matter that personal and public interests are intertwined. Do you see how much deeper it is than it seems? After all, individualism destroys society, and, therefore, weakens us. And only mutual support can preserve and strengthen society.
And what is more in our interests - mutual assistance or primitive selfishness? There can be no two opinions here. We must understand each other if we want to live well together and not depend on anyone. And, helping people in difficult times, you don't have to wait for gratitude, you just need to help, not looking for benefits for yourself. Then they will definitely help you in return.
I remember hundreds of answers: 173233
I remember hundreds of boys' answers to the question: what kind of person do you want to become. Strong, brave, courageous, smart, resourceful, fearless ... And no one said - kind. Why is kindness not put on a par with such virtues as courage and bravery? But without kindness, genuine warmth of the heart, the spiritual beauty of a person is impossible.
And experience confirms that good feelings should be rooted in childhood. If they are not educated in childhood, you will never educate them, because they are assimilated simultaneously with the knowledge of the first and most important truths, the main of which is the value of life, someone else's, one's own, the life of the animal world and plants. Humanity, kindness, benevolence are born in unrest, joys and sorrows.
Good feelings, emotional culture are the focus of humanity. Today, when there is already enough evil in the world, we should be more tolerant, attentive and kind towards each other, towards the surrounding living world and do the most courageous deeds in the name of goodness. Following the path of goodness is the most acceptable and the only path for a person. He is tested, he is faithful, he is useful both to a person alone and to society as a whole.
In childhood, a person is happy: 161694
In childhood, a person is happy, as they say now, by default. By nature, a child is a creature instinctively predisposed to happiness. No matter how difficult and even tragic his life may be, he still rejoices and constantly finds more and more reasons for this. Perhaps because there is nothing to compare life with yet. He still does not suspect that it can be somehow different, but most likely, all the same, because the soul has not yet had time to cover itself with a shell and is more open to goodness and hope than the soul of an adult.
And with age, everything seems to turn inside out. No matter how calmly and prosperously life develops, we will not calm down until we find in it some kind of splinter, awkwardness, malfunction, cling to it and feel deeply unhappy. And we believe in the drama we have invented, we sincerely complain about it to our friends, we waste time, health, and spiritual strength on experiences.
It is only when a really real tragedy happens that we realize how absurd the imagined suffering is and how trifling the reason for it. Then we clutch our heads and say to ourselves: “Lord, what a fool I was when I suffered because of some nonsense. No, to live for your own pleasure and enjoy every minute.
I was betrayed by a dear person: DE398F
I was betrayed by a loved one, I was betrayed by my best friend. Unfortunately, we hear such statements quite often. Most often betray those in whom we have invested our soul. The pattern here is this: the more beneficence, the stronger the betrayal. In such situations, the saying of Victor Hugo is recalled: "I am indifferent to the knife blows of the enemy, but the pinprick of a friend is painful to me."
Many suffer mockery of themselves, hoping that the traitor's conscience will wake up. But what is not there cannot wake up. Conscience is a function of the soul, and the traitor does not have it. The traitor usually explains his act by the interests of the cause, but in order to justify the first betrayal, he commits the second, third, and so on ad infinitum.
Betrayal accurately destroys the dignity of a person, as a result, traitors behave differently. Someone defends his behavior, trying to justify his deed, someone falls into a feeling of guilt and fear of impending retribution, and someone just tries to forget everything, without burdening himself with either emotions or thoughts. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty, worthless and meaningless.
The Great Patriotic War goes further and further: 9F7F88
The Great Patriotic War goes further and further into the past, but the memory of it is alive in the hearts and souls of people. Indeed, how can one forget our unprecedented feat, our irreplaceable sacrifices made in the name of victory over the most insidious and cruel enemy - German fascism.
The four years of war cannot be compared with any other years of our history in terms of the severity of the experience. But the memory of a person weakens over time, bit by bit the secondary disappears bit by bit: less significant and bright; and then the essential. In addition, there are fewer and fewer veterans, those who went through the war and could talk about it. If the self-sacrifice and steadfastness of the people are not reflected in documents and works of art, then the bitter experience of past years will be forgotten. And this cannot be allowed!
The theme of the Great Patriotic War has nourished literature and art for decades. Many wonderful films have been made about the life and feat of a man in the war, wonderful works of literature have been created. And there is no premeditation here, there is pain that does not leave the soul of the people who lost millions of human lives during the years of the war. But the most important thing in a conversation on this topic is the preservation of measure and tact in relation to the truth of the war, to its participants, the living, but, mainly, the dead.
There is no man in the modern world: 2180EE
In the modern world there is no person who would not come into contact with art. Its importance in our life is great. Books, cinema, television, theatre, music, painting have firmly entered our lives and have a huge impact on it. But literature has a particularly strong effect on a person.
Contact with the world of art gives us joy and disinterested pleasure. But it would be wrong to see in the works of writers, composers, artists only a means of obtaining pleasure. Of course, we often go to the cinema, sit down to watch TV, pick up a book to relax and have fun. And the artists themselves, writers, composers build their works in such a way as to support and develop the interest and curiosity of viewers, readers, listeners. But the meaning of art in our life is much more serious. It helps a person to better see and understand the world around him and himself.
Art is able to preserve the characteristic features of the era, give people the opportunity to communicate with each other through decades and centuries, becoming a kind of memory repository for future generations. It imperceptibly forms the views and feelings, character, tastes of a person, awakens a love for beauty. That is why, in difficult moments of life, people often turn to works of art, which become a source of spiritual strength and courage.
To appreciate kindness: 6E4449
In order to appreciate kindness and understand its meaning, you must certainly experience it yourself. It is necessary to perceive the ray of someone else's kindness and live in it. One must feel how a ray of this kindness takes possession of the heart, word and deeds of all life. Kindness comes not out of duty, not out of duty, but as a gift.
Someone else's kindness is a premonition of something more, which is not even immediately believed. This is the warmth from which the heart warms up and comes in response. A person who has once experienced kindness cannot but respond sooner or later, confidently or uncertainly, with his kindness.
It is a great happiness to feel the fire of kindness in your heart and give it free rein in life. At this moment, during these hours, a person finds his best in himself, hears the singing of his heart. “I” and “one’s own” are forgotten, someone else’s disappears, for it becomes “mine” and “me”. And for enmity and hatred there is no place in the soul. (138 words)
If a person's ability is taken away: C7DF03
If a person is deprived of the ability to dream, then one of the most powerful incentives that give rise to culture, art, science and the desire to fight for the sake of a beautiful future will disappear. But dreams should not be divorced from reality. They should predict the future and make us feel that we are already living in this future and becoming different ourselves.
Dreams are needed not only for children, but also for adults. It causes excitement, a source of high feelings. It does not allow us to calm down and always shows new sparkling distances, a different life. It disturbs and makes you long for this life. This is its value.
Only a hypocrite can say that we must rest on our laurels and stop. To fight for the future, you need to be able to dream passionately, deeply and effectively. You need to cultivate in yourself a continuous desire for meaningful and beautiful. (123 words)
What is the benefit of reading: C9D678
What is the benefit of reading? Is it true that reading is good for you? Why do so many people keep reading? After all, not only to relax or take your free time.
The benefits of reading books are obvious. Books broaden the horizons of a person, enrich his inner world, make him smarter. And it is also important to read books because it increases the vocabulary of a person, develops a clear and precise thinking. Everyone can be convinced of this by their own example. One has only to thoughtfully read some classical work, and you will notice how it has become easier to express your own thoughts with the help of speech, to select the right words. A person who reads speaks better. Reading serious works makes us constantly think, it develops logical thinking. Don't believe? And you read something from the classics of the detective genre, for example, "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" by Conan Doyle. After reading, you will think faster, your mind will become sharper and you will understand that reading is useful and profitable.
It is also useful to read books because they have a significant impact on our moral guidelines and on our spiritual development. After reading this or that classical work, people sometimes begin to change for the better. (168 words)
What is a good book: FE03F7
What is a good book? First, the book should be exciting and interesting. After reading the first pages, there should be no desire to put it on the shelf. We are talking about books that make us think, express emotions. Secondly, the book should be written in rich language. Thirdly, it must carry a deep meaning. Original and unusual ideas also make the book useful.
Do not get carried away by any one genre or type of literature. Thus, a passion only for the fantasy genre can turn young readers into goblins and elves who know the way to Avalon much better than the way home.
If you have not read books from the school curriculum or read them in an abbreviated form, you should start with them. Classical literature is a mandatory base for every person. In great works there is disappointment and joy, love and pain, tragedy and comedy. They will teach you to be sensitive, emotional, help you see the beauty of the world, understand yourself and people. Naturally, read non-fiction literature. It will expand your horizons, form knowledge about the world, help you determine your path in life, and provide an opportunity for self-development. We hope that these reasons for reading will make the book your best friend. (174 words)
Have a family and children: 9ABE05
Having a family and children is as necessary and natural as it is necessary and natural to work. The family has long been held together by the moral authority of the father, who was traditionally considered the head. The children respected and obeyed their father. He was engaged in agricultural work, construction, logging and firewood. All the burden of peasant labor was shared with him by adult sons.
The management of the household was in the hands of the wife and mother. She was in charge of everything in the house: she looked after the cattle, took care of food, and clothes. She did not do all these works alone: even children, having barely learned to walk, little by little, along with the game, began to do something useful.
Kindness, tolerance, mutual forgiveness of insults grew into mutual love in a good family. Quarrelsomeness and quarrelsomeness were considered a punishment of fate and aroused pity for their bearers. It was necessary to be able to give in, forget the offense, respond with kindness or remain silent. Love and harmony between relatives gave rise to love outside the home. From a person who does not love and does not respect his relatives, it is difficult to expect respect for other people. (according to Belov, 148 words)
The word "culture" is multifaceted: 3EB622
The word "culture" is multifaceted. What does true culture carry in the first place? It carries the concept of spirituality, light, knowledge and true beauty. And if people understand this, then our country will become prosperous. And therefore it would be very good if every city and village had its own center of culture, a center of creativity not only for children, but also for people of all ages.
True culture is always aimed at upbringing and education. And such centers should be headed by people who understand well what real culture is, what it consists of, what its significance is.
Such concepts as peace, truth, beauty can become the key note of culture. It would be good if honest and disinterested people, selflessly devoted to their work, respecting each other, were engaged in culture. Culture is a huge ocean of creativity, there is enough space for everyone, there is something for everyone. And if we all together begin to participate in its creation and strengthening, then our entire planet will become more beautiful. (according to M. Tsvetaeva, 152 words)
What it means to be a cultured person: AA9E09
What does it mean to be a cultured person? A cultured person can be considered an educated, well-mannered, responsible person. He respects himself and those around him. A cultured person is also distinguished by creative work, striving for high things, the ability to be grateful, love for nature and the motherland, compassion and sympathy for one's neighbor, goodwill.
A cultured person will never lie. He will maintain self-control and dignity in all life situations. He has a clear goal and achieves it. The main goal of such a person is to increase good in the world, to strive to ensure that all people are happy. The ideal of a cultured person is genuine humanity.
Nowadays, people devote too little time to culture. And many do not even think about it throughout their lives. It is good if a person's process of familiarization with culture occurs from childhood. The child gets acquainted with the traditions that pass from generation to generation, absorbs the positive experience of the family and his homeland, learns cultural values. As an adult, he can be useful to society. (143 words)
Some believe that a person grows up: 2BF0BB
Some believe that a person matures at a certain age, for example, at 18, when he becomes an adult. But there are people who remain children even at an older age. What does it mean to be an adult?
Adulthood means independence, that is, the ability to do without anyone's help, guardianship. A person with this quality does everything himself and does not expect support from others. He understands that he must overcome his difficulties himself. Of course, there are situations when a person cannot cope alone. Then you have to ask for help from friends, relatives and acquaintances. But in general, it is not typical for an independent, adult person to rely on others.
There is an expression: the hand should wait for help only from the shoulder. An independent person knows how to be responsible for himself, his deeds and actions. He plans his own life and evaluates himself, without relying on someone else's opinion. He understands that much in life depends on himself. Being an adult means being responsible for someone else. But for this, you also need to become independent, be able to make decisions. Adulthood does not depend on age, but on life experience, on the desire to live life without nannies.
What is friendship: BA9370
What is friendship? How do they become friends? You will meet friends most often among people of a common fate, one profession, common thoughts. And yet it is impossible to say with certainty that such a commonality determines friendship, because people of different professions can make friends.
Can two opposite characters be friends? Certainly! Friendship is equality and similarity. But at the same time, friendship is inequality and dissimilarity. Friends always need each other, but friends do not always receive equally from friendship. One is friends and gives his experience, the other in friendship is enriched by experience. One, helping a weak, inexperienced, young friend, learns his strength, maturity. Another, weak, recognizes in a friend his ideal, strength, experience, maturity. So, one in friendship gives, the other rejoices in gifts. Friendship is based on similarities, and manifests itself in differences, contradictions, dissimilarities.
A friend is the one who claims your rightness, talent, merit. A friend is one who lovingly exposes you in your weaknesses, shortcomings and vices.
Friendship is not something external: 2E31AB
Friendship is not something external. Friendship lies deep in the heart. You can't force yourself to be someone's friend or force someone to be your friend.
For friendship, a lot is needed, first of all, mutual respect. What does it mean to respect your friend? This means reckoning with his opinion and recognizing his positive features. Respect is shown in words and deeds. A respected friend feels that he is valued as a person, respected for his dignity and helped him not only out of a sense of duty. In friendship, trust is important, that is, confidence in the sincerity of a friend, that he will not betray or deceive. Of course, a friend can make mistakes. But we are all imperfect. These are the two main and main conditions for friendship. In addition, for friendship, for example, common moral values are important. People who have different views of what is good and what is evil will find it hard to be friends. The reason is simple: will we be able to show deep respect for a friend and, perhaps, trust, if we see that he does things that are unacceptable, in our opinion, and consider this the norm. Strengthen friendships and common interests or hobbies. However, for a friendship that has existed for a long time and has been tested by time, this is not important.
Friendship does not depend on age. They can be very strong and bring a lot of experiences to a person. But without friendship, life is unthinkable.
Text 31: It only seems to us
It just seems to us that when something happens to us, it is a unique phenomenon, the only one of its kind. In fact, there is not a single problem that has not already been reflected in world literature. Love, fidelity, jealousy, betrayal, cowardice, the search for the meaning of life - all this has already been experienced by someone, rethought, reasons, answers found and imprinted on the pages of fiction. The case is small: take it and read it and you will find everything in the book.
Literature, opening the world with the help of the word, creates a miracle, doubles, triples our inner experience, infinitely expands our outlook on life, on a person, makes our perception thinner. In childhood, we read fairy tales and adventures in order to experience the excitement of search and intrigue. But there comes an hour when we feel the need to open the book in order to delve into ourselves with its help. This is the hour of growing up. We are looking for an interlocutor in the book who enlightens, ennobles, teaches.
Here we are with the book. What is happening in our soul? With each book we read, which opens up the pantries of thoughts and feelings before us, we become different. With the help of literature, a person becomes a Human. It is no coincidence that the book is called a teacher and a textbook of life.
Text 32: Many people think that being sincere
Many people think that being sincere means to openly and directly say what you think and do what you say. But here's the problem: a person who immediately voices what first came into his head runs the risk of being branded not only natural, but also ill-mannered, or even stupid. Rather, a sincere and natural person is one who knows how to be himself: take off the masks, get out of the usual roles and show his true face.
The main problem is that we do not know ourselves well, we are chasing ghostly goals, money, fashion. Few people consider it important and necessary to direct the vector of attention to their inner world. You need to look into your heart, stop and analyze your thoughts, desires and plans in order to understand what is truly mine, and what is imposed, dictated by friends, parents, society. Otherwise, you risk spending your whole life on goals that you don’t really need at all.
If you look into yourself, you will see a whole world, endless and multifaceted. You will discover your characteristics and talents. You just need to study. And, of course, it will not become easier and easier for you, but it will become more interesting. You will find your life path. The only way to become sincere is to know yourself.
Text 33: Everyone seeks a place in life
Each person is looking for a place in life, trying to assert his self. It `s naturally. But how does he find his place? What are the paths to get to it? What moral values carry weight in his eyes? The question is extremely important.
Many of us cannot admit to ourselves that because of a misunderstood, inflated sense of self-worth, because of the unwillingness to appear worse, we sometimes take rash steps, we do not do very well: we don’t ask again, we don’t say “I don’t know” , "I can not" - there are no words. Selfish people cause feelings of condemnation. However, those who exchange their dignity like small coins are no better. In the life of every person, there are probably moments when he is simply obliged to show his pride, to assert his self. And, of course, this is not always easy to do.
The true value of a person is revealed sooner or later anyway. And the higher this price, the more a person loves not so much himself as others. Leo Tolstoy emphasized that each of us, the so-called small ordinary person, is in fact a historical person who is responsible for the fate of the whole world.
Text 34: When I was in school (2D98B8, EF499D, 035D23, F4DCBC)
When I was at school, it seemed to me that my adult life would take place in some other environment, as if in a different world, and I would be surrounded by other people. But in fact, everything turned out differently. My peers stayed with me. Friends of youth turned out to be the most faithful. The circle of acquaintances has grown unusually. But real friends, old, true friends, are acquired in youth. Youth is a time of rapprochement.
Therefore, take care of youth until old age. Appreciate all the good things that you acquired in your youth, do not lose friends. Nothing acquired in youth goes unnoticed. Good youth skills make life easier. The bad ones complicate it and make it more difficult. Remember the Russian proverb: "Take care of your honor from a young age"? All the actions committed in youth remain in the memory. The good ones will make you happy. The wicked will not let you sleep.
Text 35: What is really in it (B02C98, 94DA17, A38FC0, 39F272)
Interesting? Save it on your wall!What really lies in this seemingly familiar concept of friendship? Scientifically speaking, friendship is a disinterested relationship between people based on common sympathies, interests and hobbies. A true friend is always there, whether we feel bad or good. He will never try to take advantage of your weakness for his own purposes and will always come to the rescue when he is needed the most. He will not only help in trouble, but will sincerely rejoice in moments of happiness with you.
But, unfortunately, such relations are gradually fading away. Selfless friendship is slowly becoming a relic of the past. Friends now for us are people who can help in a particular issue, or those with whom you can have a good time. In fact, if one of the supposedly close friends has a crisis, the friends disappear somewhere until this crisis passes. This situation is familiar to almost everyone. In a word, profitable friendship is rapidly crowding out disinterested friendship.
We must remember that many problems that seem grandiose and frightening can be solved without much difficulty if there are reliable friends nearby. Friendship gives confidence in the future. It makes a person bolder, freer and more optimistic, and his life is warmer, more interesting and multifaceted. True friendship spiritually unites people, contributing to the development in them of the desire for creation, and not destruction.
